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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2018 11:28:42 -0700
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-s390 <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] jump_label: annotate entries that operate on
__init code earlier
On Mon, Jul 2, 2018 at 11:11 AM, Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> wrote:
> Jump table entries are mostly read-only, with the exception of the
> init and module loader code that defuses entries that point into init
> code when the code being referred to is freed.
>
> For robustness, it would be better to move these entries into the
> ro_after_init section, but clearing the 'code' member of each jump
> table entry referring to init code at module load time races with the
> module_enable_ro() call that remaps the ro_after_init section read
> only, so we'd like to do it earlier.
>
> So given that whether such an entry refers to init code can be decided
> much earlier, we can pull this check forward. Since we may still need
> the code entry at this point, let's switch to setting a low bit in the
> 'key' member just like we do to annotate the default state of a jump
> table entry.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> ---
> include/linux/jump_label.h | 11 ++---
> init/main.c | 1 -
> kernel/jump_label.c | 48 ++++++--------------
> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
Net reduction in code, too! :)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
-Kees
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
> index 871826fd0c3b..feee8abc96be 100644
> --- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
> +++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
> @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
>
> static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
> {
> - long offset = entry->key & ~1L;
> + long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
>
> return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
> }
> @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
>
> static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
> {
> - return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~1UL);
> + return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
> }
>
> #endif
> @@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
>
> static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
> {
> - return entry->code == 0;
> + return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
> }
>
> static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry)
> {
> - entry->code = 0;
> + entry->key |= 2;
> }
>
> #endif
> @@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
> extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
>
> extern void jump_label_init(void);
> -extern void jump_label_invalidate_initmem(void);
> extern void jump_label_lock(void);
> extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
> extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
> @@ -261,8 +260,6 @@ static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
> static_key_initialized = true;
> }
>
> -static inline void jump_label_invalidate_initmem(void) {}
> -
> static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
> {
> if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
> diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
> index e59a01f163d6..d1a6b8a896e5 100644
> --- a/init/main.c
> +++ b/init/main.c
> @@ -1062,7 +1062,6 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
> /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
> async_synchronize_full();
> ftrace_free_init_mem();
> - jump_label_invalidate_initmem();
> free_initmem();
> mark_readonly();
> system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
> diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
> index d424e1d22d63..7cdd49aeaf6a 100644
> --- a/kernel/jump_label.c
> +++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
> @@ -373,14 +373,15 @@ static enum jump_label_type jump_label_type(struct jump_entry *entry)
>
> static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key,
> struct jump_entry *entry,
> - struct jump_entry *stop)
> + struct jump_entry *stop,
> + bool init)
> {
> for (; (entry < stop) && (jump_entry_key(entry) == key); entry++) {
> /*
> * An entry->code of 0 indicates an entry which has been
> * disabled because it was in an init text area.
> */
> - if (!jump_entry_is_init(entry)) {
> + if (init || !jump_entry_is_init(entry)) {
> if (kernel_text_address(jump_entry_code(entry)))
> arch_jump_label_transform(entry, jump_label_type(entry));
> else
> @@ -420,6 +421,9 @@ void __init jump_label_init(void)
> if (jump_label_type(iter) == JUMP_LABEL_NOP)
> arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_NOP);
>
> + if (init_section_contains((void *)jump_entry_code(iter), 1))
> + jump_entry_set_init(iter);
> +
> iterk = jump_entry_key(iter);
> if (iterk == key)
> continue;
> @@ -432,19 +436,6 @@ void __init jump_label_init(void)
> cpus_read_unlock();
> }
>
> -/* Disable any jump label entries in __init/__exit code */
> -void __init jump_label_invalidate_initmem(void)
> -{
> - struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table;
> - struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table;
> - struct jump_entry *iter;
> -
> - for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
> - if (init_section_contains((void *)jump_entry_code(iter), 1))
> - jump_entry_set_init(iter);
> - }
> -}
> -
> #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
>
> static enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry)
> @@ -524,7 +515,8 @@ static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key)
> stop = __stop___jump_table;
> else
> stop = m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries;
> - __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries, stop);
> + __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries, stop,
> + m->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING);
> }
> }
>
> @@ -570,6 +562,9 @@ static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
> for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
> struct static_key *iterk;
>
> + if (within_module_init(jump_entry_code(iter), mod))
> + jump_entry_set_init(iter);
> +
> iterk = jump_entry_key(iter);
> if (iterk == key)
> continue;
> @@ -605,7 +600,7 @@ static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod)
>
> /* Only update if we've changed from our initial state */
> if (jump_label_type(iter) != jump_label_init_type(iter))
> - __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop);
> + __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop, true);
> }
>
> return 0;
> @@ -661,19 +656,6 @@ static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod)
> }
> }
>
> -/* Disable any jump label entries in module init code */
> -static void jump_label_invalidate_module_init(struct module *mod)
> -{
> - struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries;
> - struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries;
> - struct jump_entry *iter;
> -
> - for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) {
> - if (within_module_init(jump_entry_code(iter), mod))
> - jump_entry_set_init(iter);
> - }
> -}
> -
> static int
> jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
> void *data)
> @@ -695,9 +677,6 @@ jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
> case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
> jump_label_del_module(mod);
> break;
> - case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
> - jump_label_invalidate_module_init(mod);
> - break;
> }
>
> jump_label_unlock();
> @@ -767,7 +746,8 @@ static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key)
> entry = static_key_entries(key);
> /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */
> if (entry)
> - __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop);
> + __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop,
> + system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING);
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
> --
> 2.17.1
>
--
Kees Cook
Pixel Security
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