linux-kernel - lspci: Display path to device

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Date:   Tue, 17 Jul 2018 13:39:00 -0700
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To:     Martin Mares <mj@....cz>, Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Stephen Bates <sbates@...thlin.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>
Subject: lspci: Display path to device

On Tue, Jul 17, 2018 at 11:02:00AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> The second patch expands the new helper to optionally take a path of
> PCI devfns. This is to address Alex's renumbering concern when using
> simple bus-devfns. The implementation is essentially how he described it and
> similar to the Intel VT-d spec (Section 8.3.1).

I don't like telling the user to grovel around lspci -t by hand.  It's
not many lines of code to add a new -P option to lspci to show the path
to each device instead of bus:dev.fn

Here's three examples, first without, then with -P.

(my laptop):
6d:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
00:1d.0/00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961

(tests/PCI-X-bridges-and-domains):
0002:42:00.0 Ethernet controller: Trident Microsystems 4DWave DX (rev 26)
0002:00:02.4/01.0/00.0 Ethernet controller: Trident Microsystems 4DWave DX (rev 26)

(my Nehalem system):
04:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (rev 02)
00:03.0/00.0/00.0/00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS2008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 [Falcon] (rev 02)

The Nehalem system makes an interesting testcase because it exposes some
registers in fake PCIe devices that aren't behind the root ports.  eg:

ff:06.3 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon 5500/Core i7 Integrated Memory Controller Channel 2 Thermal Control Registers (rev 04)

Martin, what do you think to this patch?  Also, I'm happy to send you
the lspci -xxxx from the Nehalem system to add to tests/

diff --git a/lspci.c b/lspci.c
index 3bf1925..ae0fdd2 100644
--- a/lspci.c
+++ b/lspci.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ int verbose;				/* Show detailed information */
 static int opt_hex;			/* Show contents of config space as hexadecimal numbers */
 struct pci_filter filter;		/* Device filter */
 static int opt_tree;			/* Show bus tree */
+static int opt_path;			/* Show bridge path */
 static int opt_machine;			/* Generate machine-readable output */
 static int opt_map_mode;		/* Bus mapping mode enabled */
 static int opt_domains;			/* Show domain numbers (0=disabled, 1=auto-detected, 2=requested) */
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ char *opt_pcimap;			/* Override path to Linux modules.pcimap */
 
 const char program_name[] = "lspci";
 
-static char options[] = "nvbxs:d:ti:mgp:qkMDQ" GENERIC_OPTIONS ;
+static char options[] = "nvbxs:d:tPi:mgp:qkMDQ" GENERIC_OPTIONS ;
 
 static char help_msg[] =
 "Usage: lspci [<switches>]\n"
@@ -247,6 +248,34 @@ sort_them(void)
 
 /*** Normal output ***/
 
+static void
+show_slot_path(struct pci_dev *p)
+{
+  struct pci_dev *d = NULL;
+
+  if (opt_path && p->bus)
+    {
+      for (d = p->access->devices; d; d = d->next) {
+	if (d->hdrtype == -1)
+	  d->hdrtype = pci_read_byte(d, PCI_HEADER_TYPE) & 0x7f;
+	if (d->hdrtype != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
+	    d->hdrtype != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+	  continue;
+	if (pci_read_byte(d, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS) > p->bus)
+	  continue;
+	if (pci_read_byte(d, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS) < p->bus)
+	  continue;
+	show_slot_path(d);
+	break;
+      }
+    }
+
+  if (d)
+    printf("/%02x.%d", p->dev, p->func);
+  else
+    printf("%02x:%02x.%d", p->bus, p->dev, p->func);
+}
+
 static void
 show_slot_name(struct device *d)
 {
@@ -254,7 +283,7 @@ show_slot_name(struct device *d)
 
   if (!opt_machine ? opt_domains : (p->domain || opt_domains >= 2))
     printf("%04x:", p->domain);
-  printf("%02x:%02x.%d", p->bus, p->dev, p->func);
+  show_slot_path(p);
 }
 
 void
@@ -989,6 +1018,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
       case 'x':
 	opt_hex++;
 	break;
+      case 'P':
+	opt_path++;
+	break;
       case 't':
 	opt_tree++;
 	break;
diff --git a/lspci.man b/lspci.man
index 35b3620..565dd5b 100644
--- a/lspci.man
+++ b/lspci.man
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ PCI bus instead of as seen by the kernel.
 .B -D
 Always show PCI domain numbers. By default, lspci suppresses them on machines which
 have only domain 0.
+.TP
+.B -P
+Name PCI devices by path through each bridge, instead of by bus number.
 
 .SS Options to control resolving ID's to names
 .TP