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Date:   Sat, 28 Jul 2018 18:23:33 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, chao@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with user_block_count

On 07/28, Chao Yu wrote:
> This patch fixs to do sanity check with user_block_count.
> 
> - Overview
> Divide zero in utilization when mount() a corrupted f2fs image
> 
> - Reproduce (4.18 upstream kernel)
> 
> - Kernel message
> [  564.099503] F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc value
> [  564.101991] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
> [  564.103103] CPU: 1 PID: 1298 Comm: f2fs_discard-7: Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
> [  564.104584] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
> [  564.106624] RIP: 0010:issue_discard_thread+0x248/0x5c0
> [  564.107692] Code: ff ff 48 8b bd e8 fe ff ff 41 8b 9d 4c 04 00 00 e8 cd b8 ad ff 41 8b 85 50 04 00 00 31 d2 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 80 48 c1 e0 02 <48> f7 f3 83 f8 50 7e 16 41 c7 86 7c ff ff ff 01 00 00 00 41 c7 86
> [  564.111686] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f3117dc0 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [  564.112775] RAX: 0000000000000384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffb88c1e03
> [  564.114250] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3aa4850
> [  564.115706] RBP: ffff8801f3117f00 R08: 1ffffffff751a1d0 R09: fffffbfff751a1d0
> [  564.117177] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff751a1d0 R12: 00000000fffffffc
> [  564.118634] R13: ffff8801e3aa4400 R14: ffff8801f3117ed8 R15: ffff8801e2050000
> [  564.120094] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801f6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  564.121748] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [  564.122923] CR2: 000000000202b078 CR3: 00000001f11ac000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
> [  564.124383] Call Trace:
> [  564.124924]  ? __issue_discard_cmd+0x480/0x480
> [  564.125882]  ? __sched_text_start+0x8/0x8
> [  564.126756]  ? __kthread_parkme+0xcb/0x100
> [  564.127620]  ? kthread_blkcg+0x70/0x70
> [  564.128412]  kthread+0x180/0x1d0
> [  564.129105]  ? __issue_discard_cmd+0x480/0x480
> [  564.130029]  ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x150/0x150
> [  564.131033]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> [  564.131794] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
> [  564.141798] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df5 ]---
> [  564.142773] RIP: 0010:issue_discard_thread+0x248/0x5c0
> [  564.143885] Code: ff ff 48 8b bd e8 fe ff ff 41 8b 9d 4c 04 00 00 e8 cd b8 ad ff 41 8b 85 50 04 00 00 31 d2 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 80 48 c1 e0 02 <48> f7 f3 83 f8 50 7e 16 41 c7 86 7c ff ff ff 01 00 00 00 41 c7 86
> [  564.147776] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f3117dc0 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [  564.148856] RAX: 0000000000000384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffb88c1e03
> [  564.150424] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3aa4850
> [  564.151906] RBP: ffff8801f3117f00 R08: 1ffffffff751a1d0 R09: fffffbfff751a1d0
> [  564.153463] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff751a1d0 R12: 00000000fffffffc
> [  564.154915] R13: ffff8801e3aa4400 R14: ffff8801f3117ed8 R15: ffff8801e2050000
> [  564.156405] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801f6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  564.158070] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [  564.159279] CR2: 000000000202b078 CR3: 00000001f11ac000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
> [  564.161043] ==================================================================
> [  564.162587] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in from_kuid_munged+0x1d/0x50
> [  564.163994] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801f3117c84 by task f2fs_discard-7:/1298
> 
> [  564.165852] CPU: 1 PID: 1298 Comm: f2fs_discard-7: Tainted: G      D           4.18.0-rc1+ #4
> [  564.167593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
> [  564.169522] Call Trace:
> [  564.170057]  dump_stack+0x7b/0xb5
> [  564.170778]  print_address_description+0x70/0x290
> [  564.171765]  kasan_report+0x291/0x390
> [  564.172540]  ? from_kuid_munged+0x1d/0x50
> [  564.173408]  __asan_load4+0x78/0x80
> [  564.174148]  from_kuid_munged+0x1d/0x50
> [  564.174962]  do_notify_parent+0x1f5/0x4f0
> [  564.175808]  ? send_sigqueue+0x390/0x390
> [  564.176639]  ? css_set_move_task+0x152/0x340
> [  564.184197]  do_exit+0x1290/0x1390
> [  564.184950]  ? __issue_discard_cmd+0x480/0x480
> [  564.185884]  ? mm_update_next_owner+0x380/0x380
> [  564.186829]  ? __sched_text_start+0x8/0x8
> [  564.187672]  ? __kthread_parkme+0xcb/0x100
> [  564.188528]  ? kthread_blkcg+0x70/0x70
> [  564.189333]  ? kthread+0x180/0x1d0
> [  564.190052]  ? __issue_discard_cmd+0x480/0x480
> [  564.190983]  rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
> 
> [  564.192190] The buggy address belongs to the page:
> [  564.193213] page:ffffea0007cc45c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> [  564.194856] flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
> [  564.195644] raw: 02ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000200 0000000000000000
> [  564.197247] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
> [  564.198826] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> 
> [  564.200299] Memory state around the buggy address:
> [  564.201306]  ffff8801f3117b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> [  564.202779]  ffff8801f3117c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
> [  564.204252] >ffff8801f3117c80: f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
> [  564.205742]                    ^
> [  564.206424]  ffff8801f3117d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> [  564.207908]  ffff8801f3117d80: f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> [  564.209389] ==================================================================
> [  564.231795] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 2
> 
> - Location
> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc1/source/fs/f2fs/segment.h#L586
> 	return div_u64((u64)valid_user_blocks(sbi) * 100,
> 					sbi->user_block_count);
> Missing checks on sbi->user_block_count.
> 
> Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@...ech.edu>
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - replace le32_to_cpu with le64_to_cpu.
>  fs/f2fs/super.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 7fb51885a240..09009f5b3e87 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -2283,6 +2283,8 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	unsigned int sit_segs, nat_segs;
>  	unsigned int sit_bitmap_size, nat_bitmap_size;
>  	unsigned int log_blocks_per_seg;
> +	unsigned int user_block_count;

I modified
	block_t user_block_count;

Thanks,

> +	unsigned int segment_count_main;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	total = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
> @@ -2307,6 +2309,16 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		return 1;
>  	}
>  
> +	user_block_count = le64_to_cpu(ckpt->user_block_count);
> +	segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
> +	log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
> +	if (!user_block_count || user_block_count >=
> +			segment_count_main << log_blocks_per_seg) {
> +		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
> +			"Wrong user_block_count: %u", user_block_count);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
>  	main_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
>  	blocks_per_seg = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
>  
> @@ -2323,7 +2335,6 @@ int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  	sit_bitmap_size = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize);
>  	nat_bitmap_size = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize);
> -	log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
>  
>  	if (sit_bitmap_size != ((sit_segs / 2) << log_blocks_per_seg) / 8 ||
>  		nat_bitmap_size != ((nat_segs / 2) << log_blocks_per_seg) / 8) {
> -- 
> 2.18.0.rc1

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