linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/4] locks: avoid thundering-herd wake-ups

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Date:   Fri, 10 Aug 2018 09:56:07 +1000
From:   NeilBrown <neilb@...e.com>
To:     "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Martin Wilck <mwilck@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] locks: avoid thundering-herd wake-ups

On Thu, Aug 09 2018, J. Bruce Fields wrote:

> On Wed, Aug 08, 2018 at 06:50:06PM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
>> That seems like a legit problem.
>> 
>> One possible fix might be to have the waiter on (1,2) walk down the
>> entire subtree and wake up any waiter that is waiting on a lock that
>> doesn't conflict with the lock on which it's waiting.
>> 
>> So, before the task waiting on 1,2 goes back to sleep to wait on 2,2, it
>> could walk down its entire fl_blocked subtree and wake up anything
>> waiting on a lock that doesn't conflict with (2,2).
>> 
>> That's potentially an expensive operation, but:
>> 
>> a) the task is going back to sleep anyway, so letting it do a little
>> extra work before that should be no big deal
>
> I don't understand why cpu used by a process going to sleep is cheaper
> than cpu used in any other situation.
>
>> b) it's probably still cheaper than waking up the whole herd
>
> Yeah, I'd like to understand this.
>
> I feel like Neil's addressing two different performance costs:
>
> 	- the cost of waking up all the waiters
> 	- the cost of walking the list of waiters
>
> Are they equally important?

Probably not.  Reducing wakeups is likely the most important.

>
> If we only cared about the former, and only in simple cases, we could
> walk the entire list and skip waking up only the locks that conflict
> with the first one we wake.  We wouldn't need the tree.

Yes, we could do that. It would probably make the code simpler.
It would mean doing the conflicts() tests when performing wake-up rather
than prior to going to sleep.  In general it would mean doing the tests
more often, as the tree effectively records the results of the previous
time conflicts() was run.
You might get a quadratic effect though ... wouldn't you want to
skip anything that conflicts with anything that has been woken?

If the tree-management code turns out to be too complex, it would
certainly be an option.  I think the tree approach should result in less
total CPU usage..

Thanks for the thought - taking this simple approach really hadn't
occurred to me. :-(

NeilBrown

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