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Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2018 22:40:43 -0700
From: Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>
To: Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>
Cc: "palmer@...ive.com" <palmer@...ive.com>,
"linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@....com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 3/5] RISC-V: Add cpu_operatios structure
On 8/15/18 10:02 PM, Anup Patel wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 16, 2018 at 5:26 AM, Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com> wrote:
>> Defining cpu_operations now helps adding cpu hotplug
>> support in proper manner. Moreover, it provides flexibility
>> in supporting other cpu enable/boot methods can be
>> supported in future. This patch has been largely inspired from
>> ARM64. However, a default boot method is defined for RISC-V unlike
>> ARM64.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h | 10 ++++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c | 8 ++++++++
>> arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
>> index 0763337b..2bb6e6c2 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
>> @@ -28,6 +28,15 @@
>> extern u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];
>> #define cpu_logical_map(cpu) __cpu_logical_map[cpu]
>>
>> +struct cpu_operations {
>> + const char *name;
>> + int (*cpu_init)(unsigned int);
>> + int (*cpu_prepare)(unsigned int);
>> + int (*cpu_boot)(unsigned int, struct task_struct *);
>> +};
>> +extern struct cpu_operations cpu_ops;
>> +void smp_set_cpu_ops(const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops);
>> +
>> #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>>
>> /* SMP initialization hook for setup_arch */
>> @@ -57,5 +66,6 @@ static inline void cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in,
>> cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_logical_map(0), out);
>> }
>>
>> +
>> #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
>> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
>> index 4ab70480..5de58ced 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
>> @@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ void cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in, struct cpumask *out)
>> for_each_cpu(cpu, in)
>> cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_logical_map(cpu), out);
>> }
>> +struct cpu_operations cpu_ops __ro_after_init;
>> +
>> +void smp_set_cpu_ops(const struct cpu_operations *ops)
>> +{
>> + if (ops)
>> + cpu_ops = *ops;
>> +}
>> +
>
> Move both cpu_ops and smp_set_cpu_ops() to smpboot.c. This way
> you will not require to make cpu_ops as global.
>
ok.
> Further, I think cpu_ops should be a pointer and initial value should
> be &default_ops.
>
> Something like this:
> struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops __ro_after_init = &default_ops;
>
That will work too. However, setting it through smp_set_cpu_ops provides
a sample implementation for any future SMP enable methods. That's why I
used the API. I can change it if you think otherwise.
>> /* Unsupported */
>> int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
>> {
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
>> index 6ab2bb1b..045a1a45 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>> #include <linux/irq.h>
>> #include <linux/of.h>
>> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
>> +#include <linux/smp.h>
>> #include <asm/irq.h>
>> #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>> #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>> @@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
>>
>> void *__cpu_up_stack_pointer[NR_CPUS];
>> void *__cpu_up_task_pointer[NR_CPUS];
>> +struct cpu_operations default_ops;
>>
>> void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
>> {
>> @@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ void __init setup_smp(void)
>> int hart, found_boot_cpu = 0;
>> int cpuid = 1;
>>
>> + smp_set_cpu_ops(&default_ops);
>> while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
>> hart = riscv_of_processor_hart(dn);
>>
>> @@ -73,10 +76,8 @@ void __init setup_smp(void)
>> BUG_ON(!found_boot_cpu);
>> }
>>
>> -int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
>> +int default_cpu_boot(unsigned int hartid, struct task_struct *tidle)
>> {
>> - int hartid = cpu_logical_map(cpu);
>> - tidle->thread_info.cpu = cpu;
>> /*
>> * On RISC-V systems, all harts boot on their own accord. Our _start
>> * selects the first hart to boot the kernel and causes the remainder
>> @@ -84,13 +85,28 @@ int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
>> * setup by that main hart. Writing __cpu_up_stack_pointer signals to
>> * the spinning harts that they can continue the boot process.
>> */
>> - smp_mb();
>> +
>> __cpu_up_stack_pointer[hartid] = task_stack_page(tidle) + THREAD_SIZE;
>> __cpu_up_task_pointer[hartid] = tidle;
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
>> +{
>> + int err = -1;
>> + int hartid = cpu_logical_map(cpu);
>>
>> - while (!cpu_online(cpu))
>> - cpu_relax();
>> + tidle->thread_info.cpu = cpu;
>> + smp_mb();
>>
>> + if (cpu_ops.cpu_boot)
>> + err = cpu_ops.cpu_boot(hartid, tidle);
>> + if (!err) {
>> + while (!cpu_online(cpu))
>> + cpu_relax();
>> + } else {
>> + pr_err("CPU %d [hartid %d]failed to boot\n", cpu, hartid);
>> + }
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> @@ -117,3 +133,9 @@ asmlinkage void __init smp_callin(void)
>> preempt_disable();
>> cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
>> }
>> +
>> +
>> +struct cpu_operations default_ops = {
>> + .name = "default",
>> + .cpu_boot = default_cpu_boot,
>> +};
>
> I think having dedicated source file for default_ops makes more sense
> so that we have a clear/simple reference implementation of cpu_operations.
>
> Eventually, we might have one source file for each type of SMP enable
> method.
>
> Try to keep smpboot.c generic and independent of any cpu_operations.
> What say?
>
Any other SMP enable method should definitely get its own file. I am not
sure about the default one though. As default_ops is truly the default
booting method which will always be present in absence of anything else,
I thought keeping it smpboot.c emphasizes that point. Moreover, it's not
that big even. But I am open to moving to it's own source file if you
strongly think we should do that.
Regards,
Atish
> Regards,
> Anup
>
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