linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 5/6] seccomp: add a way to pass FDs via a notification fd

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Date:   Thu, 27 Sep 2018 18:39:02 +0200
From:   Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
To:     Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>,
        Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>,
        Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@...onical.com>,
        suda.akihiro@....ntt.co.jp, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 5/6] seccomp: add a way to pass FDs via a notification fd

On Thu, Sep 27, 2018 at 5:11 PM Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws> wrote:
> This patch adds a way to insert FDs into the tracee's process (also
> close/overwrite fds for the tracee). This functionality is necessary to
> mock things like socketpair() or dup2() or similar, but since it depends on
> external (vfs) patches, I've left it as a separate patch as before so the
> core functionality can still be merged while we argue about this. Except
> this time it doesn't add any ugliness to the API :)
[...]
> diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c
> index 17685803a2af..07a05ad59731 100644
> --- a/kernel/seccomp.c
> +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
>  #include <linux/tracehook.h>
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +#include <linux/fdtable.h>
> +#include <net/cls_cgroup.h>
>
>  enum notify_state {
>         SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT,
> @@ -1684,6 +1686,56 @@ static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +static long seccomp_notify_put_fd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
> +                                 unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +       struct seccomp_notif_put_fd req;
> +       void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
> +       struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL;
> +       long ret;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&req, buf, sizeof(req)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (req.fd < 0 && req.to_replace < 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = -ENOENT;
> +       list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
> +               struct file *file = NULL;
> +
> +               if (knotif->id != req.id)
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (req.fd >= 0)
> +                       file = fget(req.fd);

So here we take a reference on `file`.

> +               if (req.to_replace >= 0) {
> +                       ret = replace_fd_task(knotif->task, req.to_replace,
> +                                             file, req.fd_flags);

Then here we try to place the file in knotif->task's file descriptor
table. This can either fail (e.g. due to exceeded rlimit), in which
case nothing happens, or it can do do_dup2(), which first takes an
extra reference to the file, then places it in the task's fd table.

Either way, afterwards, we still hold a reference to the file.

> +               } else {
> +                       unsigned long max_files;
> +
> +                       max_files = task_rlimit(knotif->task, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
> +                       ret = __alloc_fd(knotif->task->files, 0, max_files,
> +                                        req.fd_flags);
> +                       if (ret < 0)
> +                               break;

If we bail out here, we still hold a reference to `file`.

Suggestion: Change this to "if (ret >= 0) {" and make the following
code conditional instead of breaking.

> +                       __fd_install(knotif->task->files, ret, file);

But if we reach this point, __fd_install() consumes the file pointer,
so `file` is a dangling pointer now.

Suggestion: Add "break;" here.

> +               }

Suggestion: Add "if (file != NULL) fput(file);" here.

> +               break;
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
> +       return ret;
> +}