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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 19:25:27 -0300
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Cc: "open list:HARDWARE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR CORE"
<linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org>, linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@...gle.com>,
Greg Kaiser <gkaiser@...gle.com>,
Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@...gle.com>,
"Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>,
Samuel Neves <samuel.c.p.neves@...il.com>,
Tomer Ashur <tomer.ashur@...t.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 09/12] crypto: nhpoly1305 - add NHPoly1305 support
On 22 October 2018 at 15:42, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org> wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 20, 2018 at 11:06:00PM +0800, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> >> > +
>> >> > +#define NH_STRIDE(K0, K1, K2, K3) \
>> >> > +({ \
>> >> > + m_A = get_unaligned_le32(src); src += 4; \
>> >> > + m_B = get_unaligned_le32(src); src += 4; \
>> >> > + m_C = get_unaligned_le32(src); src += 4; \
>> >> > + m_D = get_unaligned_le32(src); src += 4; \
>> >> > + K3##_A = *key++; \
>> >> > + K3##_B = *key++; \
>> >> > + K3##_C = *key++; \
>> >> > + K3##_D = *key++; \
>> >> > + sum0 += (u64)(u32)(m_A + K0##_A) * (u32)(m_C + K0##_C); \
>> >> > + sum1 += (u64)(u32)(m_A + K1##_A) * (u32)(m_C + K1##_C); \
>> >> > + sum2 += (u64)(u32)(m_A + K2##_A) * (u32)(m_C + K2##_C); \
>> >> > + sum3 += (u64)(u32)(m_A + K3##_A) * (u32)(m_C + K3##_C); \
>> >> > + sum0 += (u64)(u32)(m_B + K0##_B) * (u32)(m_D + K0##_D); \
>> >> > + sum1 += (u64)(u32)(m_B + K1##_B) * (u32)(m_D + K1##_D); \
>> >> > + sum2 += (u64)(u32)(m_B + K2##_B) * (u32)(m_D + K2##_D); \
>> >> > + sum3 += (u64)(u32)(m_B + K3##_B) * (u32)(m_D + K3##_D); \
>> >> > +})
>> >> > +
>> >> > +static void nh_generic(const u32 *key, const u8 *src, size_t srclen,
>> >> > + __le64 hash[NH_NUM_PASSES])
>> >> > +{
>> >> > + u64 sum0 = 0, sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0, sum3 = 0;
>> >> > + u32 k0_A = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k0_B = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k0_C = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k0_D = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k1_A = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k1_B = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k1_C = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k1_D = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k2_A = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k2_B = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k2_C = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k2_D = *key++;
>> >> > + u32 k3_A, k3_B, k3_C, k3_D;
>> >> > + u32 m_A, m_B, m_C, m_D;
>> >> > + size_t n = srclen / NH_MESSAGE_UNIT;
>> >> > +
>> >> > + BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_PAIR_STRIDE != 2);
>> >> > + BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_NUM_PASSES != 4);
>> >> > +
>> >> > + while (n >= 4) {
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k0, k1, k2, k3);
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k1, k2, k3, k0);
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k2, k3, k0, k1);
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k3, k0, k1, k2);
>> >> > + n -= 4;
>> >> > + }
>> >> > + if (n) {
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k0, k1, k2, k3);
>> >> > + if (--n) {
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k1, k2, k3, k0);
>> >> > + if (--n)
>> >> > + NH_STRIDE(k2, k3, k0, k1);
>> >> > + }
>> >> > + }
>> >> > +
>> >>
>> >> This all looks a bit clunky to me, with the macro, the *key++s in the
>> >> initializers and these conditionals.
>> >>
>> >> Was it written in this particular way to get GCC to optimize it in the
>> >> right way?
>> >
>> > This does get compiled into something much faster than a naive version, which
>> > you can find commented out at
>> > https://github.com/google/adiantum/blob/master/benchmark/src/nh.c#L14.
>> >
>> > Though, I admit that I haven't put a ton of effort into this C implementation of
>> > NH yet. Right now it's actually somewhat of a translation of the NEON version.
>> > I'll do some experiments and see if it can be made into something less ugly
>> > without losing performance.
>> >
>>
>> No that's fine but please document it.
>>
>
> Hmm, I'm actually leaning towards the following instead. Unrolling multiple
> strides to try to reduce loads of the keys doesn't seem worthwhile in the C
> implementation; for one, it bloats the code size a lot
> (412 => 2332 bytes on arm32).
>
> static void nh_generic(const u32 *key, const u8 *message, size_t message_len,
> __le64 hash[NH_NUM_PASSES])
> {
> u64 sums[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
>
> BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_PAIR_STRIDE != 2);
> BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_NUM_PASSES != 4);
>
> while (message_len) {
> u32 m0 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 0);
> u32 m1 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 4);
> u32 m2 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 8);
> u32 m3 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 12);
>
> sums[0] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 0]) * (u32)(m2 + key[ 2]);
> sums[1] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 4]) * (u32)(m2 + key[ 6]);
> sums[2] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 8]) * (u32)(m2 + key[10]);
> sums[3] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[12]) * (u32)(m2 + key[14]);
> sums[0] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 1]) * (u32)(m3 + key[ 3]);
> sums[1] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 5]) * (u32)(m3 + key[ 7]);
> sums[2] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 9]) * (u32)(m3 + key[11]);
> sums[3] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[13]) * (u32)(m3 + key[15]);
Are these (u32) casts really necessary? All the addends are u32 types,
so I'd expect each (x + y) subexpression to have a u32 type already as
well. Or am I missing something?
> key += NH_MESSAGE_UNIT / sizeof(key[0]);
> message += NH_MESSAGE_UNIT;
> message_len -= NH_MESSAGE_UNIT;
> }
>
> hash[0] = cpu_to_le64(sums[0]);
> hash[1] = cpu_to_le64(sums[1]);
> hash[2] = cpu_to_le64(sums[2]);
> hash[3] = cpu_to_le64(sums[3]);
> }
In any case, this looks much better to me, so if the performance is
satisfactory, let's use this version.
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