linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 06/10] x86/alternative: use temporary mm for text poking

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Date:   Sun, 11 Nov 2018 20:41:11 +0000
From:   Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
To:     Damian Tometzki <linux_dti@...oud.com>
CC:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 06/10] x86/alternative: use temporary mm for text
 poking

From: Damian Tometzki
Sent: November 11, 2018 at 7:11:42 PM GMT
> To: Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, x86@...nel.org>, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>, Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 06/10] x86/alternative: use temporary mm for text poking
> 
> 
> On Sa, 10. Nov 15:17, Nadav Amit wrote:
>> text_poke() can potentially compromise the security as it sets temporary
>> PTEs in the fixmap. These PTEs might be used to rewrite the kernel code
>> from other cores accidentally or maliciously, if an attacker gains the
>> ability to write onto kernel memory.
>> 
>> Moreover, since remote TLBs are not flushed after the temporary PTEs are
>> removed, the time-window in which the code is writable is not limited if
>> the fixmap PTEs - maliciously or accidentally - are cached in the TLB.
>> To address these potential security hazards, we use a temporary mm for
>> patching the code.
>> 
>> Finally, text_poke() is also not conservative enough when mapping pages,
>> as it always tries to map 2 pages, even when a single one is sufficient.
>> So try to be more conservative, and do not map more than needed.
>> 
>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
>> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h |   2 -
>> arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>> 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> index 50ba74a34a37..9da8cccdf3fb 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
>> #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
>> 	FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
>> #endif
> 
> Hello Nadav,
> 
> with the remove of FIX_TEXT_POKE1 and FIX_TEXT_POKE0 i get the following
> build error:
> 
> /home/damian/kernel/linux/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c:2321:7: Fehler: »FIX_TEXT_POKE0« nicht deklariert (erstmalige Verwendung in dieser Funktion); meinten Sie »FIX_TBOOT_BASE«?
>  case FIX_TEXT_POKE0:
>       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>       FIX_TBOOT_BASE
> /home/damian/kernel/linux/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c:2321:7: Anmerkung: jeder nicht deklarierte Bezeichner wird nur einmal für jede Funktion, in der er vorkommt, gemeldet
> /home/damian/kernel/linux/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c:2322:7: Fehler: »FIX_TEXT_POKE1« nicht deklariert (erstmalige Verwendung in dieser Funktion); meinten Sie »FIX_TBOOT_BASE«?
>  case FIX_TEXT_POKE1:
>       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>       FIX_TBOOT_BASE

Thanks for letting me know. I’ll simply remove them in v5.

Regards,
Nadav