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Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:58:16 -0700
From: Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>
To: Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/5] mm: Attempt to migrate page in lieu of discard
On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 1:03 PM Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com> wrote:
>
> If a memory node has a preferred migration path to demote cold pages,
> attempt to move those inactive pages to that migration node before
> reclaiming. This will better utilize available memory, provide a faster
> tier than swapping or discarding, and allow such pages to be reused
> immediately without IO to retrieve the data.
>
> Some places we would like to see this used:
>
> 1. Persistent memory being as a slower, cheaper DRAM replacement
> 2. Remote memory-only "expansion" NUMA nodes
> 3. Resolving memory imbalances where one NUMA node is seeing more
> allocation activity than another. This helps keep more recent
> allocations closer to the CPUs on the node doing the allocating.
>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>
> ---
> include/linux/migrate.h | 6 ++++++
> include/trace/events/migrate.h | 3 ++-
> mm/debug.c | 1 +
> mm/migrate.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> mm/vmscan.c | 15 ++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
> index e13d9bf2f9a5..a004cb1b2dbb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/migrate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum migrate_reason {
> MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND,
> MR_NUMA_MISPLACED,
> MR_CONTIG_RANGE,
> + MR_DEMOTION,
> MR_TYPES
> };
>
> @@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ extern int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
> extern int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
> struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode,
> int extra_count);
> +extern bool migrate_demote_mapping(struct page *page);
> #else
>
> static inline void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) {}
> @@ -105,6 +107,10 @@ static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
> return -ENOSYS;
> }
>
> +static inline bool migrate_demote_mapping(struct page *page)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/migrate.h b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> index 705b33d1e395..d25de0cc8714 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/migrate.h
> @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
> EM( MR_SYSCALL, "syscall_or_cpuset") \
> EM( MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, "mempolicy_mbind") \
> EM( MR_NUMA_MISPLACED, "numa_misplaced") \
> - EMe(MR_CONTIG_RANGE, "contig_range")
> + EM(MR_CONTIG_RANGE, "contig_range") \
> + EMe(MR_DEMOTION, "demotion")
>
> /*
> * First define the enums in the above macros to be exported to userspace
> diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
> index c0b31b6c3877..53d499f65199 100644
> --- a/mm/debug.c
> +++ b/mm/debug.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
> "mempolicy_mbind",
> "numa_misplaced",
> "cma",
> + "demotion",
> };
>
> const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 705b320d4b35..83fad87361bf 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -1152,6 +1152,51 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
> return rc;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * migrate_demote_mapping() - Migrate this page and its mappings to its
> + * demotion node.
> + * @page: An isolated, non-compound page that should move to
> + * its current node's migration path.
> + *
> + * @returns: True if migrate demotion was successful, false otherwise
> + */
> +bool migrate_demote_mapping(struct page *page)
> +{
> + int rc, next_nid = next_migration_node(page_to_nid(page));
> + struct page *newpage;
> +
> + /*
> + * The flags are set to allocate only on the desired node in the
> + * migration path, and to fail fast if not immediately available. We
> + * are already in the memory reclaim path, we don't want heroic
> + * efforts to get a page.
> + */
> + gfp_t mask = GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY |
> + __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_THISNODE;
> +
> + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page);
> + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
> +
> + if (next_nid < 0)
> + return false;
> +
> + newpage = alloc_pages_node(next_nid, mask, 0);
> + if (!newpage)
> + return false;
> +
> + /*
> + * MIGRATE_ASYNC is the most light weight and never blocks.
> + */
> + rc = __unmap_and_move_locked(page, newpage, MIGRATE_ASYNC);
> + if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) {
> + __free_pages(newpage, 0);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + set_page_owner_migrate_reason(newpage, MR_DEMOTION);
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * gcc 4.7 and 4.8 on arm get an ICEs when inlining unmap_and_move(). Work
> * around it.
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index a5ad0b35ab8e..0a95804e946a 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -1261,6 +1261,21 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> ; /* try to reclaim the page below */
> }
>
> + if (!PageCompound(page)) {
> + if (migrate_demote_mapping(page)) {
> + unlock_page(page);
> + if (likely(put_page_testzero(page)))
> + goto free_it;
> +
> + /*
> + * Speculative reference will free this page,
> + * so leave it off the LRU.
> + */
> + nr_reclaimed++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
It looks the reclaim path would fall through if the migration is
failed. But, it looks, with patch #4, you may end up trying reclaim an
anon page on swapless system if migration is failed?
And, actually I have the same question with Yan Zi. Why not just put
the demote candidate into a separate list, then migrate all the
candidates in bulk with migrate_pages()?
Thanks,
Yang
> +
> /*
> * Anonymous process memory has backing store?
> * Try to allocate it some swap space here.
> --
> 2.14.4
>
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