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Date: Fri, 10 May 2019 18:33:20 -0700
From: Edmund Nadolski <ednadols@...ux.microsoft.com>
To: Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@...mberg.me>,
linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pm <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@...l.com>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Kai Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>,
Rafael Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nvme/pci: Use host managed power state for suspend
On 5/10/19 2:29 PM, Keith Busch wrote:
> The nvme pci driver prepares its devices for power loss during suspend
> by shutting down the controllers, and the power setting is deferred to
> pci driver's power management before the platform removes power. The
> suspend-to-idle mode, however, does not remove power.
>
> NVMe devices that implement host managed power settings can achieve
> lower power and better transition latencies than using generic PCI
> power settings. Try to use this feature if the platform is not involved
> with the suspend. If successful, restore the previous power state on
> resume.
>
> Cc: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@...l.com>
> Cc: Kai Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>
> ---
> Disclaimer: I've tested only on emulation faking support for the feature.
>
> General question: different devices potentially have divergent values
> for power consumption and transition latencies. Would it be useful to
> allow a user tunable setting to select the desired target power state
> instead of assuming the lowest one?
In general I prefer fewer knobs; but for a new setting it seems
advisable not to presume that one value is appropriate for everyone (as
long as they can't set an invalid value or otherwise hose things).
> drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h | 2 ++
> drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
> index a6644a2c3ef7..eb3640fd8838 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
> @@ -1132,6 +1132,33 @@ static int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword
> return ret;
> }
>
> +int nvme_set_power(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned ps)
> +{
> + return nvme_set_features(ctrl, NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT, ps, NULL, 0, NULL);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_set_power);
> +
> +int nvme_get_power(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 *result)
> +{
> + struct nvme_command c;
> + union nvme_result res;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!result)
> + return -EINVAL;
As this is only called from one place, is this check really needed?
> +
> + memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
> + c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features;
> + c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT);
> +
> + ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &c, &res,
> + NULL, 0, 0, NVME_QID_ANY, 0, 0, false);
> + if (ret >= 0)
> + *result = le32_to_cpu(res.u32);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_get_power);
> +
> int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count)
> {
> u32 q_count = (*count - 1) | ((*count - 1) << 16);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
> index 5ee75b5ff83f..eaa571ac06d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
> +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
> @@ -459,6 +459,8 @@ int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
> unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head,
> blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, bool poll);
> int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
> +int nvme_set_power(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned ps);
> +int nvme_get_power(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 *result);
> void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
> int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
> int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
> index 3e4fb891a95a..0d5d91e5b293 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> #include <linux/once.h>
> #include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/suspend.h>
> #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
> @@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ struct nvme_dev {
> u32 cmbsz;
> u32 cmbloc;
> struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
> + u32 last_ps;
>
> mempool_t *iod_mempool;
>
> @@ -2828,11 +2830,59 @@ static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int nvme_deep_state(struct nvme_dev *dev)
> +{
> + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Save the current power state in case a user tool set a power policy
> + * for this device. We'll restore that state on resume.
> + */
> + dev->last_ps = 0;
> + ret = nvme_get_power(&dev->ctrl, &dev->last_ps);
Should we validate (range check) the value reported by the device?
> +
> + /*
> + * Return the error to halt suspend if the driver either couldn't
> + * submit a command or didn't see a response.
> + */
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = nvme_set_power(&dev->ctrl, dev->ctrl.npss);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!ret) {
> + /*
> + * A saved state prevents pci pm from generically controlling
> + * the device's power. We're using protocol specific settings
> + * so we don't want pci interfering.
> + */
> + pci_save_state(pdev);
> + } else {
> + /*
> + * The drive failed the low power request. Fallback to device
> + * shutdown and clear npss to force a controller reset on
> + * resume. The value will be rediscovered during reset.
> + */
> + dev->ctrl.npss = 0;
> + nvme_dev_disable(dev, true);
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int nvme_suspend(struct device *dev)
> {
> struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
>
> + /*
> + * Try to use nvme if the device supports host managed power settings
> + * and platform firmware is not involved.
> + */
> + if (!pm_suspend_via_firmware() && ndev->ctrl.npss)
> + return nvme_deep_state(ndev);
> nvme_dev_disable(ndev, true);
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -2842,6 +2892,9 @@ static int nvme_resume(struct device *dev)
> struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
>
> + if (!pm_resume_via_firmware() && ndev->ctrl.npss)
> + if (nvme_set_power(&ndev->ctrl, ndev->last_ps) == 0)
> + return 0;
> nvme_reset_ctrl(&ndev->ctrl);
> return 0;
> }
>
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