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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 01:09:36 +0200
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>
Cc: Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>,
Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux ACPI <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>,
Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>,
linux-tegra <linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Skip devices in D0 for suspend-to-idle
On Tuesday, June 25, 2019 12:20:26 AM CEST Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 11:37 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 2:43 PM Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Rafael,
> > >
> > > On 13/06/2019 22:59, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > > From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> > > >
> > > > Commit d491f2b75237 ("PCI: PM: Avoid possible suspend-to-idle issue")
> > > > attempted to avoid a problem with devices whose drivers want them to
> > > > stay in D0 over suspend-to-idle and resume, but it did not go as far
> > > > as it should with that.
> > > >
> > > > Namely, first of all, the power state of a PCI bridge with a
> > > > downstream device in D0 must be D0 (based on the PCI PM spec r1.2,
> > > > sec 6, table 6-1, if the bridge is not in D0, there can be no PCI
> > > > transactions on its secondary bus), but that is not actively enforced
> > > > during system-wide PM transitions, so use the skip_bus_pm flag
> > > > introduced by commit d491f2b75237 for that.
> > > >
> > > > Second, the configuration of devices left in D0 (whatever the reason)
> > > > during suspend-to-idle need not be changed and attempting to put them
> > > > into D0 again by force is pointless, so explicitly avoid doing that.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: d491f2b75237 ("PCI: PM: Avoid possible suspend-to-idle issue")
> > > > Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>
> > > > Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
> > >
> > > I have noticed a regression in both the mainline and -next branches on
> > > one of our boards when testing suspend. The bisect is point to this
> > > commit and reverting on top of mainline does fix the problem. So far I
> > > have not looked at this in close detail but kernel log is showing ...
> >
> > Can you please collect a log like that, but with dynamic debug in
> > pci-driver.c enabled?
> >
> > Note that reverting this commit is rather out of the question, so we
> > need to get to the bottom of the failure.
>
> I suspect that there is a problem with the pm_suspend_via_firmware()
> check which returns 'false' on the affected board, but the platform
> actually removes power from devices left in D0 during suspend.
>
> I guess it would be more appropriate to check something like
> pm_suspend_no_platform() which would return 'true' in the
> suspend-to-idle patch w/ ACPI.
So I wonder if the patch below makes any difference?
---
drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 8 ++++----
include/linux/suspend.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
kernel/power/suspend.c | 3 +++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Index: linux-pm/include/linux/suspend.h
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ linux-pm/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -209,8 +209,9 @@ extern int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspen
extern unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
-#define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND (1 << 0)
-#define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME (1 << 1)
+#define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND BIT(0)
+#define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME BIT(1)
+#define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM BIT(2)
static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void)
{
@@ -227,6 +228,11 @@ static inline void pm_set_resume_via_fir
pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME;
}
+static inline void pm_set_suspend_no_platform(void)
+{
+ pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM;
+}
+
/**
* pm_suspend_via_firmware - Check if platform firmware will suspend the system.
*
@@ -268,6 +274,22 @@ static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmwar
return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME);
}
+/**
+ * pm_suspend_no_platform - Check if platform may change device power states.
+ *
+ * To be called during system-wide power management transitions to sleep states
+ * or during the subsequent system-wide transitions back to the working state.
+ *
+ * Return 'true' if the power states of devices remain under full control of the
+ * kernel throughout the system-wide suspend and resume cycle in progress (that
+ * is, if a device is put into a certain power state during suspend, it can be
+ * expected to remain in that state during resume).
+ */
+static inline bool pm_suspend_no_platform(void)
+{
+ return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM);
+}
+
/* Suspend-to-idle state machnine. */
enum s2idle_states {
S2IDLE_STATE_NONE, /* Not suspended/suspending. */
Index: linux-pm/kernel/power/suspend.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ linux-pm/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -493,6 +493,9 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_st
pm_suspend_target_state = state;
+ if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
+ pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
+
error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
if (error)
goto Close;
Index: linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ linux-pm/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct d
pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
}
- if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && !pm_suspend_via_firmware()) {
+ if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
dev_dbg(dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
goto Fixup;
}
@@ -925,10 +925,10 @@ static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct de
/*
* In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
* stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
- * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again may
- * confuse some firmware, so avoid doing that.
+ * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
+ * pointless, so avoid doing that.
*/
- if (!pci_dev->skip_bus_pm || pm_suspend_via_firmware())
+ if (!(pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
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