linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v10 3/6] mm: Introduce Reported pages

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Date:   Mon, 23 Sep 2019 11:37:45 -0400
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
Cc:     virtio-dev@...ts.oasis-open.org, kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@...il.com>,
        Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@...hat.com>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@...hat.com>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, lcapitulino@...hat.com,
        "Wang, Wei W" <wei.w.wang@...el.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 3/6] mm: Introduce Reported pages

On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 08:28:00AM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 8:00 AM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 07:50:15AM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> > > > > +static inline void
> > > > > +page_reporting_reset_boundary(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int mt)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     int index;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     if (order < PAGE_REPORTING_MIN_ORDER)
> > > > > +             return;
> > > > > +     if (!test_bit(ZONE_PAGE_REPORTING_ACTIVE, &zone->flags))
> > > > > +             return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     index = get_reporting_index(order, mt);
> > > > > +     reported_boundary[index] = &zone->free_area[order].free_list[mt];
> > > > > +}
> > > >
> > > > So this seems to be costly.
> > > > I'm guessing it's the access to flags:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >         /* zone flags, see below */
> > > >         unsigned long           flags;
> > > >
> > > >         /* Primarily protects free_area */
> > > >         spinlock_t              lock;
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > which is in the same cache line as the lock.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you mean by this being costly?
> >
> > I've just been wondering why does will it scale report a 1.5% regression
> > with this patch.
> 
> Are you talking about data you have collected from a test you have
> run, or the data I have run?

About the kernel test robot auto report that was sent recently.

> In the case of the data I have run I notice almost no difference as
> long as the pages are not actually being madvised. Once I turn on the
> madvise then I start seeing the regression, but almost all of that is
> due to page zeroing/faulting. There isn't expected to be a gain from
> this patchset until you start having guests dealing with memory
> overcommit on the host. Then at that point the patch set should start
> showing gains when the madvise bits are enabled in QEMU.
> 
> Also the test I have been running is a modified version of the
> page_fault1 test to specifically target transparent huge pages in
> order to make this test that much more difficult, the standard
> page_fault1 test wasn't showing much of anything since the overhead
> for breaking a 2M page into 512 4K pages and zeroing those
> individually in the guest  was essentially drowning out the effect of
> the patches themselves.
> 
> - Alex