linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 2/2] gpiolib: Support for (output only) shared GPIO line

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Date:   Fri, 22 Nov 2019 13:22:23 +0100
From:   Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>
To:     Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com>
Cc:     Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        "open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS" 
        <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC 2/2] gpiolib: Support for (output only) shared GPIO line

On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 2:34 PM Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com> wrote:

> This patch adds basic support for handling shared GPIO lines in the core.
> The line must be configured with a child node in DT.
> Based on the configuration the core will use different strategy to manage
> the shared line:
> refcounted low: Keep the line low as long as there is at least one low
>                 request is registered
> refcounted high: Keep the line high as long as there is at least one high
>                 request is registered
> pass through: all requests are allowed to go through without refcounting.
>
> The pass through mode is equivalent to how currently the
> GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE is handled.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com>

This is a good start! Some ideas on how I'd like this to develop.

>  drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c |  28 ++++++--
>  drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c    | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---

Please put this API under its own Kconfig option
and in its own file in
drivers/gpio/gpiolib-refcounted.c
local header in
drivers/gpio/gpiolib-refcounted.h
only built in if the appropriate Kconfig is selected.

Consumer header in
include/linux/gpio/reference-counted.h
And add external driver API to this last file.

> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c

No commenting on this because as pointed out in the binding
patch I want this done by simply detecting the same GPIO
being referenced by several <&gpio N> phandles.

> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
> index ca9bc1e4803c..0eec0857e3a8 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
> @@ -111,11 +111,18 @@ struct gpio_desc {
>  #define FLAG_PULL_UP    13     /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
>  #define FLAG_PULL_DOWN  14     /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
>  #define FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE    15        /* GPIO has pull disabled */
> +#define FLAG_IS_SHARED 16      /* GPIO is shared */

This is a good way of flagging that this is a refcounted GPIO
I would call it FLAG_IS_REFERENCE_COUNTED as it is
more precise to what it means.

> +#define FLAG_REFCOUNT_LOW 17   /* Shared GPIO is refcounted for raw low */
> +#define FLAG_REFCOUNT_HIGH 18  /* Shared GPIO is refcounted for raw high */

Do not put this here, keep it in the local refcounted GPIO
struct gpio_refcount_desc.

>         /* Connection label */
>         const char              *label;
>         /* Name of the GPIO */
>         const char              *name;
> +       /* Number of users of a shared GPIO */
> +       int                     shared_users;
> +       /* Reference counter for shared GPIO (low or high level) */
> +       int                     level_refcount;

We can't expand this struct for everyone on the planet like this.

In the local header

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-refcount.h create something like:

struct gpio_refcount_desc {
    struct gpio_desc *gd;
    int shared_users;
    int level_refcount;
};

This should be the opaque cookie returned to consumers of this new
refcounted API.

It defines the reference counted API as separate and optional from
the non-reference counted API, also using its own API.

The only effect on the core
gpiolib will be the single flag in struct gpio_desc; and some
calls into the shared code with stubs if the support for systems
that do not enable the reference counting API.

Yours,
Linus Walleij