linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/gup: fix null pointer dereference detected by coverity

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Date:   Wed, 15 Apr 2020 09:53:26 +0800
From:   Miles Chen <miles.chen@...iatek.com>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:     <linux-mm@...ck.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org>, <wsd_upstream@...iatek.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/gup: fix null pointer dereference detected by
 coverity

On Tue, 2020-04-14 at 17:08 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 7 Apr 2020 17:51:07 +0800 Miles Chen <miles.chen@...iatek.com> wrote:
> 
> > In fixup_user_fault(), it is possible that unlocked is NULL,
> > so we should test unlocked before using it.
> > 
> > For example, in arch/arc/kernel/process.c, NULL is passed
> > to fixup_user_fault().
> > 
> > SYSCALL_DEFINE3(arc_usr_cmpxchg, int *, uaddr, int, expected, int, new)
> > {
> > ...
> > 	ret = fixup_user_fault(current, current->mm, (unsigned long) uaddr,
> > 			       FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
> > ...
> > }
> 
> (cc Peter)
> 
> > --- a/mm/gup.c
> > +++ b/mm/gup.c
> > @@ -1230,7 +1230,8 @@ int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
> >  	if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
> >  		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> >  		if (!(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
> > -			*unlocked = true;
> > +			if (unlocked)
> > +				*unlocked = true;
> >  			fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
> >  			goto retry;
> >  		}
> 
> Not sure.  If the caller passes FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY then they must
> also pass in a valid non-NULL `unlocked'.  If the caller passed
> FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and unlocked==NULL then the resulting oops is an
> appropriate way of reporting this mistake.  I think?
> 
Agree. How about put "unlocked==NULL must not be used with
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY." in the comment? Make it easier to understand
the oops.

e.g., 

--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -1176,7 +1176,8 @@ static bool vma_permits_fault(struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
  * @address:   user address
  * @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault()
  * @unlocked:  did we unlock the mmap_sem while retrying, maybe NULL if
caller
- *             does not allow retry
+ *             does not allow retry. If NULL, the caller must guarantee
+ *             the fault_flags does not contain FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY.