linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/6] mm: hugetlb: fix a race between freeing and dissolving the page

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Date:   Wed, 13 Jan 2021 10:31:34 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
Cc:     mike.kravetz@...cle.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com, ak@...ux.intel.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/6] mm: hugetlb: fix a race between freeing and
 dissolving the page

On Wed 13-01-21 13:22:06, Muchun Song wrote:
> There is a race condition between __free_huge_page()
> and dissolve_free_huge_page().
> 
> CPU0:                         CPU1:
> 
> // page_count(page) == 1
> put_page(page)
>   __free_huge_page(page)
>                               dissolve_free_huge_page(page)
>                                 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock)
>                                 // PageHuge(page) && !page_count(page)
>                                 update_and_free_page(page)
>                                 // page is freed to the buddy
>                                 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock)
>     spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock)
>     clear_page_huge_active(page)
>     enqueue_huge_page(page)
>     // It is wrong, the page is already freed
>     spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock)
> 
> The race windows is between put_page() and dissolve_free_huge_page().
> 
> We should make sure that the page is already on the free list
> when it is dissolved.

Please describe the effect of the bug.
"
As a result __free_huge_page would corrupt page(s) already in the buddy
allocator.
"

> 
> Fixes: c8721bbbdd36 ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage")
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
[...]
> @@ -1770,6 +1788,14 @@ int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page)
>  		int nid = page_to_nid(head);
>  		if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
>  			goto out;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * We should make sure that the page is already on the free list
> +		 * when it is dissolved.
> +		 */
> +		if (unlikely(!PageHugeFreed(head)))
> +			goto out;

I believe we have agreed to retry for this temporary state.

> +
>  		/*
>  		 * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw error page,
>  		 * which makes any subpages rather than the error page reusable.
> -- 
> 2.11.0

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs