linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5] scripts/gdb: add lx

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Date:   Thu, 08 Dec 2022 17:24:06 -0800 (PST)
From:   Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
To:     debug@...osinc.com
CC:     Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>, ajones@...tanamicro.com,
        aou@...s.berkeley.edu, debug@...osinc.com, jan.kiszka@...mens.com,
        kbingham@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>
Subject:     Re: [PATCH v5] scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv

On Tue, 15 Nov 2022 14:10:51 PST (-0800), debug@...osinc.com wrote:
> csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in
> user space. Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2)
> register and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR. Trap handler on exit reloads
> "tp" with expected user mode value and place current task_struct address
> again in csr_sscratch CSR.
>
> This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in
> csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch
> is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when
>    - hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch.
>    - hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more
>      than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0).
>    - hart is executing trap handler
>        - "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains
>           ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher.
>        - "tp" is  pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains
>           either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds
>           user mode tp)
>
> Patch also adds new cached type "ulong" in scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
>
> ---
> Since patch has changed a little bit from v1 and I didn't include
> changelog earlier, here it is.
>
> v1 --> v2:
>  - added logic to locate task_struct irrespective of priv
>  - made locating task_struct agnostic to bitness(32 vs 64).
>  - added caching of ulong type in scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
>  - added more descriptive commit message
>
> v2 --> v3:
>  - amended commit message and source line to fit column width
>
> v3 --> v4:
>  - amended commit message and remove whitespace in source
>  - added Reviewed-by for reviewers
>
> v4 --> v5:
>  - changing the order of changelog and sign off/review tags in commit
> ---
> ---
>  scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py  | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py |  5 +++++
>  2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
> index 15fc4626d236..14c22f82449b 100644
> --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
> +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
> @@ -173,6 +173,21 @@ def get_current_task(cpu):
>           else:
>               raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not allowed "
>                                  "while running in userspace(EL0)")
> +    elif utils.is_target_arch("riscv"):
> +         current_tp = gdb.parse_and_eval("$tp")
> +         scratch_reg = gdb.parse_and_eval("$sscratch")
> +
> +         # by default tp points to current task
> +         current_task = current_tp.cast(task_ptr_type)
> +
> +         # scratch register is set 0 in trap handler after entering kernel.
> +         # When hart is in user mode, scratch register is pointing to task_struct.
> +         # and tp is used by user mode. So when scratch register holds larger value
> +         # (negative address as ulong is larger value) than tp, then use scratch register.
> +         if (scratch_reg.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) > current_tp.cast(utils.get_ulong_type())):
> +             current_task = scratch_reg.cast(task_ptr_type)
> +
> +         return current_task.dereference()
>      else:
>          raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet "
>                             "supported with this arch")
> diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
> index 1553f68716cc..ddaf3089170d 100644
> --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
> +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
> @@ -35,12 +35,17 @@ class CachedType:
>
>
>  long_type = CachedType("long")
> +ulong_type = CachedType("ulong")
>  atomic_long_type = CachedType("atomic_long_t")
>
>  def get_long_type():
>      global long_type
>      return long_type.get_type()
>
> +def get_ulong_type():
> +    global ulong_type
> +    return ulong_type.get_type()
> +
>  def offset_of(typeobj, field):
>      element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj)
>      return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16)

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>

Thanks!