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Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2022 09:40:24 +0800
From: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
To: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@...ngson.cn>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>
Cc: loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/6] LoongArch: Strip guess_unwinder out from
prologue_unwinder
On 2022-12-15 17:15, Qing Zhang wrote:
> Hi, Jinyang
>
> On 2022/12/15 下午12:01, Jinyang He wrote:
>> The prolugue unwinder rely on symbol info. When PC is not in kernel
>> text address, it cannot find relative symbol info and it will be broken.
>> The guess unwinder will be used in this case. And the guess unwinder
>> codes in prolugue unwinder is redundant. Strip it out and set the
>> unwinder info in unwind_state.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
>> ---
>> arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h | 22 ++++
>> arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile | 3 +-
>> arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind.c | 52 +++++++++
>> arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c | 41 ++-----
>> arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c | 135 +++++++++---------------
>> 5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
>> b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
>> index 6ece48f0ff77..a16aff1d086a 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unwind.h
>> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ enum unwinder_type {
>> UNWINDER_PROLOGUE,
>> };
>> +struct unwinder_ops;
>> +
>> struct unwind_state {
>> char type; /* UNWINDER_XXX */
>> struct stack_info stack_info;
>> @@ -25,8 +27,22 @@ struct unwind_state {
>> bool first, error, is_ftrace;
>> int graph_idx;
>> unsigned long sp, pc, ra;
>> + const struct unwinder_ops *ops;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct unwinder_ops {
>> + void (*unwind_start)(struct unwind_state *state,
>> + struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
>> + bool (*unwind_next_frame)(struct unwind_state *state);
>> + unsigned long (*unwind_get_return_address)(struct unwind_state
>> *state);
>> };
>> +extern const struct unwinder_ops *default_unwinder;
>> +extern const struct unwinder_ops unwinder_guess;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE
>> +extern const struct unwinder_ops unwinder_prologue;
>> +#endif
>> +
>> void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state,
>> struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs);
>> bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state);
>> @@ -49,4 +65,10 @@ static inline unsigned long
>> unwind_graph_addr(struct unwind_state *state,
>> return ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx,
>> pc, (unsigned long *)(cfa - GRAPH_FAKE_OFFSET));
>> }
>> +
>> +static inline void unwind_register_unwinder(struct unwind_state *state,
>> + const struct unwinder_ops *unwinder)
>> +{
>> + state->ops = unwinder;
>> +}
>> #endif /* _ASM_UNWIND_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
>> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
>> index 7ca65195f7f8..cb6029ea3ea9 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ extra-y := vmlinux.lds
>> obj-y += head.o cpu-probe.o cacheinfo.o env.o setup.o
>> entry.o genex.o \
>> traps.o irq.o idle.o process.o dma.o mem.o io.o reset.o
>> switch.o \
>> elf.o syscall.o signal.o time.o topology.o inst.o
>> ptrace.o vdso.o \
>> - alternative.o unaligned.o
>> + alternative.o unaligned.o unwind.o unwind_guess.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o
>> @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ) += sysrq.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
>> -obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE) += unwind_prologue.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o perf_regs.o
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind.c
>> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..568c6fe707d1
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
>> + */
>> +#include <asm/unwind.h>
>> +
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS)
>> +const struct unwinder_ops *default_unwinder = &unwinder_guess;
>> +#elif defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_PROLOGUE)
>> +const struct unwinder_ops *default_unwinder = &unwinder_prologue;
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
>> +{
>> + if (!state->ops || unwind_done(state))
>> + return 0;
>> + return state->ops->unwind_get_return_address(state);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
>> +
>> +void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
>> + struct pt_regs *regs)
>> +{
>> + memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
>> + unwind_register_unwinder(state, default_unwinder);
>> + if (regs) {
>> + state->sp = regs->regs[3];
>> + state->pc = regs->csr_era;
>> + state->ra = regs->regs[1];
>> + } else if (task == current) {
>> + state->sp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
>> + state->pc = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
>> + state->ra = 0;
>> + } else {
>> + state->sp = thread_saved_fp(task);
>> + state->pc = thread_saved_ra(task);
>> + state->ra = 0;
>> + }
>> + state->task = task;
>> + get_stack_info(state->sp, state->task, &state->stack_info);
>> + state->pc = unwind_graph_addr(state, state->pc, state->sp);
>> + state->ops->unwind_start(state, task, regs);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_start);
>> +
>> +bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
>> +{
>> + if (!state->ops || unwind_done(state))
>> + return false;
>> + return state->ops->unwind_next_frame(state);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c
>> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c
>> index 8ce32c37c587..b7ca2b88ac63 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_guess.c
>> @@ -7,51 +7,23 @@
>> #include <asm/unwind.h>
>> -unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
>> +static unsigned long get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
>> {
>> - if (unwind_done(state))
>> - return 0;
>> return state->pc;
>> }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
>> -void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct
>> *task,
>> +static void start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
>> struct pt_regs *regs)
>> {
>> - memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
>> -
>> - if (regs) {
>> - state->sp = regs->regs[3];
>> - state->pc = regs->csr_era;
>> - } else if (task == current) {
>> - state->sp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
>> - state->pc = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
>> - } else {
>> - state->sp = thread_saved_fp(task);
>> - state->pc = thread_saved_ra(task);
>> - }
>> -
>> - state->task = task;
>> - state->first = true;
>> - state->pc = unwind_graph_add(state, state->pc, state->sp);
>
> Do we need to unwind_graph_add again here? unwinder_guess and
> unwind_prologue have already been done.
Hi, Qing
Sorry I don't what meanning here, as here is a delete line.
>
>> - get_stack_info(state->sp, state->task, &state->stack_info);
>> -
>> if (!unwind_done(state) && !__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
>> unwind_next_frame(state);
>> }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_start);
>> -bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
>> +static bool next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
>> {
>> struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
>> unsigned long addr;
>> - if (unwind_done(state))
>> - return false;
>> -
>> - if (state->first)
>> - state->first = false;
>> -
>> do {
>> for (state->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
>> state->sp < info->end;
>> @@ -68,4 +40,9 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
>> return false;
>> }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
>> +
>> +const struct unwinder_ops unwinder_guess = {
>> + .unwind_start = start,
>> + .unwind_next_frame = next_frame,
>> + .unwind_get_return_address = get_return_address,
>> +};
>> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c
>> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c
>> index d464c533c64f..9677e13c4b4c 100644
>> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c
>> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c
>> @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
>> #include <asm/ptrace.h>
>> #include <asm/unwind.h>
>> +static const struct unwinder_ops *guard_unwinder = &unwinder_guess;
>> +
>> static inline void unwind_state_fixup(struct unwind_state *state)
>> {
>> #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>> @@ -19,31 +21,19 @@ static inline void unwind_state_fixup(struct
>> unwind_state *state)
>> #endif
>> }
>> -unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
>> +static unsigned long get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
>> {
>> - if (unwind_done(state))
>> - return 0;
>> return state->pc;
>> }
>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
>> -
>> -static bool unwind_by_guess(struct unwind_state *state)
>> -{
>> - struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
>> - unsigned long addr;
>> -
>> - for (state->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
>> - state->sp < info->end;
>> - state->sp += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
>> - addr = *(unsigned long *)(state->sp);
>> - state->pc = unwind_graph_addr(state, addr, state->sp + 8);
>> - if (__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
>> - return true;
>> - }
>> -
>> - return false;
>> -}
>> +/*
>> + * LoongArch function prologue like follows,
>> + * [others instructions not use stack var]
>> + * addi.d sp, sp, -imm
>> + * st.d xx, sp, offset <- save callee saved regs and
>> + * st.d yy, sp, offset save ra if function is nest.
>> + * [others instructions]
>> + */
>> static bool unwind_by_prologue(struct unwind_state *state)
>> {
>> long frame_ra = -1;
>> @@ -89,6 +79,10 @@ static bool unwind_by_prologue(struct unwind_state
>> *state)
>> ip++;
>> }
>> + /*
>> + * Not find stack alloc action, PC may be in a leaf function.
>> Only the
>> + * first being true is reasonable, otherwise indicate analysis
>> is broken.
>> + */
>> if (!frame_size) {
>> if (state->first)
>> goto first;
>> @@ -106,6 +100,7 @@ static bool unwind_by_prologue(struct
>> unwind_state *state)
>> ip++;
>> }
>> + /* Not find save $ra action, PC may be in a leaf function,
>> too. */
>> if (frame_ra < 0) {
>> if (state->first) {
>> state->sp = state->sp + frame_size;
>> @@ -114,96 +109,63 @@ static bool unwind_by_prologue(struct
>> unwind_state *state)
>> return false;
>> }
>> - if (state->first)
>> - state->first = false;
>> -
>> state->pc = *(unsigned long *)(state->sp + frame_ra);
>> state->sp = state->sp + frame_size;
>> goto out;
>> first:
>> - state->first = false;
>> - if (state->pc == state->ra)
>> - return false;
>> -
>> state->pc = state->ra;
>> out:
>> + state->first = false;
>> unwind_state_fixup(state);
>> return !!__kernel_text_address(state->pc);
>> }
>> -void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct
>> *task,
>> +static void start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
>> struct pt_regs *regs)
>> {
>> - memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
>> - state->type = UNWINDER_PROLOGUE;
>> -
>> - if (regs) {
>> - state->sp = regs->regs[3];
>> - state->pc = regs->csr_era;
>> - state->ra = regs->regs[1];
>> - if (!__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
>> - state->type = UNWINDER_GUESS;
>> - } else if (task == current) {
>> - state->sp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
>> - state->pc = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
>> - state->ra = 0;
>> - } else {
>> - state->sp = thread_saved_fp(task);
>> - state->pc = thread_saved_ra(task);
>> - state->ra = 0;
>> - }
>> -
>> - state->task = task;
>> state->first = true;
>> - state->pc = unwind_graph_addr(state, state->pc, state->sp);
>> - get_stack_info(state->sp, state->task, &state->stack_info);
>> - if (!unwind_done(state) && !__kernel_text_address(state->pc))
>> - unwind_next_frame(state);
>> + /*
>> + * The current PC is not kernel text address, we cannot find its
>> + * relative symbol. Thus, prologue analysis will be broken. Luckly,
>> + * we can use the guard unwinder.
>> + */
>> + if (!__kernel_text_address(state->pc)) {
>> + unwind_register_unwinder(state, guard_unwinder);
>
> Just add a comment here. Instead of using guard_unwinder, can we still
> use guess_unwinder?
Yes, and I'll use '&guess_unwinder' in next version. And I'll
drop unwind type in next version, too.
Thanks,
Jinyang
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