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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 11:13:52 +0300
From: Diego Beltrami <Diego.Beltrami@...t.fi>
To: Kazunori MIYAZAWA <kazunori@...azawa.org>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, kaber@...sh.net,
herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org, miika@....fi
Subject: Re: ESP interfamily tunnel bug?
On Thu, 19 Apr 2007, Kazunori MIYAZAWA wrote:
> I'm using a machine and a dummy device.
> So I'm using loopback communication.
> Yes, the backtrace is correct.
>
> I thought you used loopback communication to test the modes
> because your configuration showed that the dummy device has
> some addresses and you did ping from the address to the other
> address.
>
> Is not right? Did you use two or more hosts?
If we understood you correctly, you are using a single machine? If yes, we
can repeat your problem too. There is something wrong with the
loopback, XFRM (and interfamily).
However, we were describing a different problem. We were using two
separate machines that were in different networks.
>
> I do not have enough environment to test today.
> I'll test it with a couple of machines tomorrow.
>
> Diego Beltrami wrote:
>> Hi Kazunori,
>> thanks for reply.
>>
>> In your backtrace I see that there are both input and output functions
>> calls. Is
>> it the right way?
>>
>> One more thing, were your two hosts you used located on the same network?
>> In fact it seems that if the machines are on the same network, this bug
>> doesn't
>> manifest.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Diego
>>
>>
>>> Hello Diego,
>>>
>>> I tried to reproduce the bug. But I got a panic of the kernel :-<
>>> I'm using current net-2.6.
>>>
>>> I suspect that some special routing for loopback is related
>>> because I checked with kdb and got the backtrace like
>>>
>>> fib_sync_down
>>> ipv6_rcv
>>> netif_receive_skb
>>> __mod_timer
>>> net_rx_action
>>> __do_softirq
>>> do_softirq
>>> local_bh_enable
>>> dev_queue_xmit
>>> neigh_resolve_output
>>> ip_output
>>> xfrm4_output_finish
>>> xfrm4_output
>>> ip_generic_getfrag
>>> ip6_push_pending_frames
>>>
>>> I think ip_rcv or some IPv4 function should be called between
>>> netif_receive_skb
>>> and ipv6_rcv.
>>>
>>> Anyway I could not classify the way to make a panic.
>>> I'll trace it.
>>>
>>> Thank you,
>>>
>>> Diego Beltrami wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> we have discovered a routing related problem in ESP tunnel and beet mode.
>>>> We don't know whether it is a bug in the XFRM, or just in the way the
>>>> virtual addresses and the corresponding routes are set-up. We set up a
>>>> dummy0 device for the virtual addresses:
>>>>
>>>> root@...ong:~# ip addr show dummy0
>>>> 5: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue
>>>> link/ether 92:09:fe:11:81:1b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
>>>> inet6 2001:72:e6d3:1cf3:e11d:5bb0:b99:e85e/28 scope global
>>>> valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
>>>> inet6 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d/28 scope global
>>>> valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
>>>> inet6 2001:73:d3a8:8723:d572:7549:7f2c:e590/28 scope global
>>>> valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
>>>> inet6 2001:75:a2e6:aad6:e901:dd1c:ba95:e300/28 scope global
>>>> valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
>>>> inet6 fe80::9009:feff:fe11:811b/64 scope link
>>>> valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
>>>>
>>>> And then we have routes for the virtual addresses:
>>>>
>>>> root@...ong:~# ip -6 route
>>>> 2001:72:e6d3:1cf3:e11d:5bb0:b99:e85e dev dummy0 metric 1024 expires
>>>> 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 metric 10 4294967295
>>>> 2001:73:d3a8:8723:d572:7549:7f2c:e590 dev dummy0 metric 1024 expires
>>>> 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 metric 10 4294967295
>>>> 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d dev dummy0 metric 1024 expires
>>>> 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 metric 10 4294967295
>>>> 2001:75:a2e6:aad6:e901:dd1c:ba95:e300 dev dummy0 metric 1024 expires
>>>> 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440 metric 10 4294967295
>>>> 2001:70::/28 dev dummy0 metric 256 expires 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss
>>>> 1440 metric 10 4294967295
>>>> fe80::/64 dev dummy0 metric 256 expires 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss
>>>> 1440
>>>> metric 10 4294967295
>>>> ff00::/8 dev eth0 metric 256 expires 21325454sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440
>>>> metric 10 4294967295
>>>> ff00::/8 dev dummy0 metric 256 expires 21334305sec mtu 1500 advmss 1440
>>>> metric 10 4294967295
>>>> unreachable default dev lo proto none metric -1 error -101 metric 10
>>>> 255
>>>>
>>>> ...and set-up policies and associations. The virtual IPv6 addresses
>>>> are inner and IPv4 addresses are outer addresses:
>>>>
>>>> root@...ong:~/projects/hipl--userspace--2.6# ip xfrm policy show
>>>> src 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15/128 dst
>>>> 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d/128
>>>> dir in priority 0
>>>> tmpl src c1a7:bb82:: dst c0a8:65::
>>>> proto esp reqid 0 mode beet
>>>> src 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d/128 dst
>>>> 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15/128
>>>> dir out priority 0
>>>> tmpl src c0a8:65:: dst c1a7:bb82::
>>>> proto esp reqid 0 mode beet
>>>>
>>>> root@...ong:~/projects/hipl--userspace--2.6# ip xfrm state show
>>>> src 193.167.187.130 dst 192.168.0.101
>>>> proto esp spi 0xf556c7c7 reqid 0 mode beet
>>>> replay-window 0
>>>> auth sha1 0xab327b944011c94a0c54a097b4752e23f377ff34
>>>> enc aes 0x882a334830b1cd14b9e411ec37a4242f
>>>> encap type espinudp-nonike sport 50500 dport 50500
>>>> addr 193.167.187.130
>>>> sel src 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15/0
>>>> dst 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d/0
>>>> src 192.168.0.101 dst 193.167.187.130
>>>> proto esp spi 0x1663f3a4 reqid 0 mode beet
>>>> replay-window 0
>>>> auth sha1 0x9f07dabce4abf2ebfe45e247ede2cf15f9156a13
>>>> enc aes 0xfc50593b9af6d296b042a16ca00bad20
>>>> encap type espinudp-nonike
>>>> sport 50500 dport 50500 addr 192.168.0.101
>>>> sel src 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d/0
>>>> dst 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15/0
>>>>
>>>> And then we try to ping6 the virtual address:
>>>>
>>>> root@...ong:~/projects/hipl--userspace--2.6# ping6 -I
>>>> 2001:0074:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d
>>>> 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15
>>>> PING
>>>>
>>> 2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15(2001:76:7d5a:88d7:51af:cdd1:6bf5:3d15)
>>>> from 2001:74:32e0:df36:e862:3963:523e:dd7d : 56 data bytes
>>>> ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable
>>>> ping: sendmsg: Network is unreachable
>>>>
>>>> Tcpdump shows no traffic at the host. We can repeat the problem both with
>>>> tunnel and beet modes in 2.6.21-rc6 (and also in 2.6.17.14).
>>>>
>>>> I have tried also "ip rule stuff" but it seems that it does not rule with
>>>> IPv6 :) It does help either to reduce the number of virtual addresses to
>>>> a
>>>> single one. It is weird that the ESP actually works some combinations of
>>>> virtual addresses (4 of 16) in both directions, or works unidirectionally
>>>> on some and does not work at all on the rest. I verified the
>>>> unidirectional property using a simple UDP based application: sender
>>>> xmits
>>>> UDP packet, receiver gets it ok, but cannot respond. So, the problem is
>>>> in
>>>> the transmission of packets.
>>>>
>>>> I traced the ENETUNREACH in the kernel side to here:
>>>>
>>>> net/ipv4/route.c:ip_route_output_slow:
>>>> if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) {
>>>> ....
>>>> if (dev_out)
>>>> dev_put(dev_out);
>>>> err = -ENETUNREACH;
>>>>
>>>> FIB lookup up is returning an error net/ipv4/fib_rules:
>>>>
>>>> int fib_lookup(const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
>>>> {
>>>> ...
>>>> hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, node, &fib_rules, hlist) {
>>>> ...
>>>> case RTN_UNREACHABLE:
>>>> rcu_read_unlock();
>>>> return -ENETUNREACH;
>>>>
>>>> I wonder if the problem is related to one that Yoshifugi has filed:
>>>>
>>>> http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8349
>>>>
>>>> The bug does not usually occur with machines that in the same
>>>> physical network, so I guess it is a routing problem. Any ideas or hints?
>>>>
>>>> Miika & Diego
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> -
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>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -
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>
> --
> Kazunori Miyazawa
>
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