netdev - [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

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Date:	Thu, 9 Aug 2007 09:14:23 -0400
From:	Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ak@...e.de,
	heiko.carstens@...ibm.com, davem@...emloft.net,
	schwidefsky@...ibm.com, wensong@...ux-vs.org, horms@...ge.net.au,
	wjiang@...ilience.com, cfriesen@...tel.com, zlynx@....org,
	rpjday@...dspring.com, jesper.juhl@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

As recent discussions[1], and bugs[2] have shown, there is a great deal of
confusion about the expected behavior of atomic_read(), compounded by the
fact that it is not the same on all architectures.  Since users expect calls
to atomic_read() to actually perform a read, it is not desirable to allow
the compiler to optimize this away.  Requiring the use of barrier() in this
case is inefficient, since we only want to re-load the atomic_t variable,
not everything else in scope.

This patchset makes the behavior of atomic_read uniform by removing the
volatile keyword from all atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions that currently
have it, and instead explicitly casts the variable as volatile in
atomic_read().  This leaves little room for creative optimization by the
compiler, and is in keeping with the principles behind "volatile considered
harmful".

Busy-waiters should still use cpu_relax(), but fast paths may be able to
reduce their use of barrier() between some atomic_read() calls.

	-- Chris

1)	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/7/1/52
2)	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/8/122
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