Date:	Thu, 10 Jan 2008 09:37:05 -0800
From:	"Kok, Auke" <auke-jan.h.kok@...el.com>
To:	Chris Friesen <cfriesen@...tel.com>
CC:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: questions on NAPI processing latency and dropped network packets

Chris Friesen wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I've got an issue that's popped up with a deployed system running
> 2.6.10.  I'm looking for some help figuring out why incoming network
> packets aren't being processed fast enough.
> 
> After a recent userspace app change, we've started seeing packets being
> dropped by the ethernet hardware (e1000, NAPI is enabled).  The
> error/dropped/fifo counts are going up in ethtool:
> 
>      rx_packets: 32180834
>      rx_bytes: 5480756958
>      rx_errors: 862506
>      rx_dropped: 771345
>      rx_length_errors: 0
>      rx_over_errors: 0
>      rx_crc_errors: 0
>      rx_frame_errors: 0
>      rx_fifo_errors: 91161
>      rx_missed_errors: 91161
> 
> This link is receiving roughly 13K packets/sec, and we're dropping
> roughly 51 packets/sec due to fifo errors.
> 
> Increasing the rx descriptor ring size from 256 up to around 3000 or so
> seems to make the problem stop, but it seems to me that this is just a
> workaround for the latency in processing the incoming packets.
> 
> So, I'm looking for some suggestions on how to fix this or to figure out
> where the latency is coming from.
> 
> Some additional information:
> 
> 
> 1) Interrupts are being processed on both cpus:
> 
> root@...e0-0-0-13-0-11-1:/root> cat /proc/interrupts
>            CPU0       CPU1
>  30:    1703756    4530785  U3-MPIC Level     eth0
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 2) "top" shows a fair amount of time processing softirqs, but very
> little time in ksoftirqd (or is that a sampling artifact?).
> 
> 
> Tasks: 79 total, 1 running, 78 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
> Cpu0: 23.6% us, 30.9% sy, 0.0% ni, 36.9% id, 0.0% wa, 0.3% hi, 8.3% si
> Cpu1: 30.4% us, 24.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 5.9% id, 0.0% wa, 0.7% hi, 38.9% si
> Mem:  4007812k total, 2199148k used,  1808664k free,     0k buffers
> Swap:   0k total,       0k used,      0k free,   219844k cached
> 
>   PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
>  5375 root      15   0 2682m 1.8g 6640 S 99.9 46.7  31:17.68
> SigtranServices
>  7696 root      17   0  6952 3212 1192 S  7.3  0.1   0:15.75
> schedmon.ppc210
>  7859 root      16   0  2688 1228  964 R  0.7  0.0   0:00.04 top
>  2956 root       8  -8 18940 7436 5776 S  0.3  0.2   0:01.35 blademtc
>     1 root      16   0  1660  620  532 S  0.0  0.0   0:30.62 init
>     2 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 migration/0
>     3 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.55 ksoftirqd/0
>     4 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 migration/1
>     5 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.43 ksoftirqd/1
> 
> 
> 3) /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_max_backlog is set to the default of 300
> 
> 
> So...anyone have any ideas/suggestions?

You're using 2.6.10... you can always replace the e1000 module with the
out-of-tree version from e1000.sf.net, this might help a bit - the version in the
2.6.10 kernel is very very old.

it also appears that your app is eating up CPU time. perhaps setting the app to a
nicer nice level might mitigate things a bit. Also turn off the in-kernel irq
mitigation, it just causes cache misses and you really need the network irq to sit
on a single cpu at most (if not all) the time to get the best performance. Use the
userspace irqbalance daemon instead to achieve this.

Auke

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