netdev - Re: [PATCH] [1/1] Deprecate tcp_tw

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Date:	Wed, 30 Jan 2008 22:37:47 -0800
From:	Ben Greear <greearb@...delatech.com>
To:	Andi Kleen <ak@...e.de>
CC:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [1/1] Deprecate tcp_tw_{reuse,recycle}

Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Wednesday 30 January 2008 20:22, Ben Greear wrote:
>
>   
>> We use these features to enable creating very high numbers of short-lived
>> TCP connections, primarily used as a test tool for other network
>> devices.
>>     
>
> Hopefully these other network devices don't do any NAT then
> or don't otherwise violate the IP-matches-PAWS assumption.
> Most likely they do actually, so enabling TW recycle
> for testing is probably not even safe for you.
>
> Modern systems have a lot of RAM so even without tw recycle
> you should be able to get a very high number of connections.
> An timewait socket is around 128 bytes on 64bit; this means
> with a GB of memory you can already support > 8 Million TW sockets.
> On 32bit it's even more.
>   
I believe the problem was that all of my ports were used up with
TIME_WAIT sockets and so it couldn't create more.  My test
case was similar to this:

1 Have one machine B listen for connections on one interface (one IP).
2 Have one machine A make a connection to B, and close connection 
immediately or soon after
  it was established.
goto 2

The goal was to make a maximum number of TCP connections per second.  
The data passed
is just filler, and for the fastest settings, we don't pass data at all. 
  Without setting
tcp_tw_recycle to 1, the system could do only a few thousand connections 
per second.  With
it set to 1, I think I was getting around 10,000.  Either way, it was 
significantly faster than
w/out recycle enabled.

So, is there a better way to max out the connections per second without 
having to use tcp_tw_recycle?

Thanks,
Ben

-- 
Ben Greear <greearb@...delatech.com> 
Candela Technologies Inc  http://www.candelatech.com

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