Date:	Tue, 11 Mar 2008 18:39:43 -0700
From:	Joe Eykholt <jre@...vasystems.com>
To:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] [BONDING] Let non-IP L2 protocols receive on inactive
 slaves.

Joe Eykholt wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'd like to get some comments on a proposed patch to assist the
> use of L2 protocols in the presence of bonding.
> 
> This is for when active/backup mode is used to bond IP, but
> it is still appropriate to handle some L2 protocols (e.g.,
> LLDP and FCoE) on the backup (inactive) links.
> 
> The existing Linux bonding hook drops (almost) all traffic
> being received on the inactive slave interface except for
> ARP replies used by bonding itself to test connectivity.
> 
> Once we are past the bonding hook, netif_receive_skb()
> delivers the packet to all packet_type structures
> that match the following criteria:
>   1) The type field matches either ETH_P_ALL
>      or the received packet's type AND
>   2) the dev field is NULL or matches the (master)
>      interface dev pointer.
> 
> The packet_type.dev field is usually NULL.
> Almost all protocols in the kernel initialize the dev
> field to NULL and don't touch it.  The only exceptions
> are the bonding code itself and AF_PACKET during the bind
> operation.
> 
> My proposal is to tweak the semantics so that when the
> packet_type dev field is non-NULL and matches
> the slave device, we deliver the frame to the packet_type
> function even in the case where the bonding driver would've
> dropped it.
> This provides for any L2 protocol and user-level program
> using AF_PACKET bound to the individual slave interface.
> If AF_PACKET is not bound, it'll receive on all interfaces
> still except passive slaves, and will receive from active
> slaves as if the frame arrived on the master (the current
> behavior).
> 
> It's important to note that this is a potential change
> for user programs that bind to slave devices, since they
> wouldn't have received traffic while the slave was bound in
> the past.  I'm not sure how many such programs there might
> be so I'm unsure how concerned to be about this.
> This however is how I think it should work.
> 
> So, here is a patch that accomplishes this, just for
> discussion purposes.
> 
> The way this works is a tiny bit tricky.  Instead of testing
> ptype->dev == NULL, when checking for packet delivery,
> I use a pointer 'wild_card' which is NULL in most cases and
> test ptype->dev == wild_card.
> 
> This way the non-bonding case is unaffected.  In the bonding
> case, if skb_bond_should_drop() returns non-zero,
> the wild_card is set to dev, the original slave device,
> so only exact matches to the slave will pass.
> The packet_types with dev == NULL will not be matched.
> 
> If no packet_types match, the drop at the end of the
> routine takes care of dropping the packet.
> 
> In the non-drop case we still set dev = dev->master and
> skb->dev = dev.
> 
> I moved skb_bond() into netif_receive() because otherwise it'd
> need two return values, orig_dev and the wild_card.
> 
> The performance impact of this change should be neglegible.
> If bonding is off, the test is only slightly more expensive.
> If no protocols are registered with non-NULL devs, which is
> usually the case, the extra test in the ptype list is never
> reached.  In the bonding case, it does mean that if heavy
> traffic were arriving on the backup slave, more checks
> would be done before dropping the traffic.  That would
> be unusual.
> 
> This approach could be extended to remove some of the
> special cases in 'skb_bond_should_drop()' by having the
> bonding driver register packet_type matches for itself on
> the inactive slave.
> 
> There are related issues with MAC addresses, but I think
> there are good solutions to them, and I'd like to discuss
> that separately.
> 
> Please let me know what you think.
> 
>     Thanks,
>     Joe Eykholt
> 
> 
> [PATCH] Allow bond to receive some packets on the passive side.
> 
> commit 4e4fd41cbdeab598febe9782de76e745fbe1b7dc
> Author: Joe Eykholt <jre@...vasystems.com>
> Date:   Wed Mar 5 18:32:37 2008 -0800
> 
>     Allow bond to receive some packets on inactive slaves.
> 
>     This is for protocols which do not wish to be bonded
>     or do not wish to have their packets dropped on the
>     passive side of an active/passive bond.
> 
>     Only a few cases currently use the packet_type dev match
>     to select one specific device.  All other packet_types
>     have dev == NULL.  There are two such cases in the
>     bonding code for ARP and LACP, and one for af_packet,
>     where it may bond to a specific interface.
> 
>     In these cases, we change the semantic to mean that packets
>     matching the type and device will still be received,
>     even on inactive slaves of bonds.
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index fcdf03c..cc70055 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -1816,21 +1816,6 @@ int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
> 
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
> 
> -static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
> -{
> -       struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
> -
> -       if (dev->master) {
> -               if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
> -                       kfree_skb(skb);
> -                       return NULL;
> -               }
> -               skb->dev = dev->master;
> -       }
> -
> -       return dev;
> -}
> -
> 
>  static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
>  {
> @@ -2022,6 +2007,8 @@ out:
>  int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
>  {
>         struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
> +       struct net_device *dev;
> +       struct net_device *wild_card;
>         struct net_device *orig_dev;
>         int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
>         __be16 type;
> @@ -2036,10 +2023,17 @@ int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
>         if (!skb->iif)
>                 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
> 
> -       orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
> -
> -       if (!orig_dev)
> -               return NET_RX_DROP;
> +       wild_card = NULL;
> +       dev = skb->dev;
> +       orig_dev = dev;
> +       if (dev->master) {
> +               if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
> +                       wild_card = dev;        /* deliver only exact match */
> +               } else {
> +                       dev = dev->master;
> +                       skb->dev = dev;
> +               }
> +       }
> 
>         __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
> 
> @@ -2059,7 +2053,7 @@ int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
>  #endif
> 
>         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
> -               if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
> +               if (ptype->dev == wild_card || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
>                         if (pt_prev)
>                                 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
>                         pt_prev = ptype;
> @@ -2084,7 +2078,8 @@ ncls:
>         list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
>                         &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
>                 if (ptype->type == type &&
> -                   (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
> +                   (ptype->dev == wild_card || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
> +                    ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
>                         if (pt_prev)
>                                 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
>                         pt_prev = ptype;
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --

I'm surprised there were no comments on this.  Does everyone like it?  (Seems unlikely).
Please take a look.

I'm resending this with the subject line changed to use BONDING instead of BOND.

	Thanks,
	Joe Eykholt
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