Date:	Tue, 5 Aug 2008 14:03:56 -0400
From:	Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
To:	"Ronciak, John" <john.ronciak@...el.com>
Cc:	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net" 
	<e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
	"Kirsher, Jeffrey T" <jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com>,
	"Brandeburg, Jesse" <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
	"Allan, Bruce W" <bruce.w.allan@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] catch up device stats when multicast > total frames

On Tue, Aug 05, 2008 at 09:52:28AM -0700, Ronciak, John wrote:
> The total packet count in the driver was done so that the count is always right even in between stats updates.  Believe it or not there are some people that think this is an important thing for some reason.  We don't understand that but agreed to do this to correct what they were seeing with the stats being updated every 2 seconds.
> 
Yuk.  I can't imagine why anyone would want that, but if thats what were stuck
with...

> The problem that seems to be happening here is that the BMC is consuming frames that the driver never sees.  This I think is what is messing up the counts.  The problem we have is that we aren't sure if all the BMC's are doing the same thing.  We can't seem to find that information out.  So we end up with a fix like that that prevents the calculations from going negative.

Thats the consensus that we came to in the bz, yes.

> 
> I'm not sure what the right thing to do is.  I suggested in the past (in the BZ) that the total HW packet count be used for this calculation but Niel didn't like that for some reason, at least I think that's why it wasn't used.  I suggested that the HW counts be used when looking for these MC frame counts and not use the real time counts it should work correctly without regard to which BMC is being used.  It would always calculate correctly.  The calculation could come out of the update stats routine.
We went back and forth on this point several times in the bugzilla, please re-read
(specifically see comment #93).  I have no problem
with e1000 recording total frame recieved count from hardware directly.  In fact
it seems to make much more sense to me to do just that.  However, e1000 doesn't
do that currently, opting instead to use this software counter.  Why that is I
don't know, but I was hoping that one of you might.  I'm working under the
assumption that some subset of hardware driven by e1000 doesn't have a total
packets counter, or has some other issue which necessitates a software based
total_rx_packets counter.  I don't really know though, and you never were able
to confirm that there was some alternate reason this software counter was
needed.  If the consensus is though, that the software counter can be removed
and the hardware counter read directly, then I'm happy to recind this patch, and
submit one that only uses the hardware counter.
 
 
> BTW, why did this move from the RH BZ to here?
Because we'd had some discussion in the bz about the topic above, but were never
able to conclude if using the hardware counter was a universally safe/reasonable
thing to do.  I'd asked you in comment #111 a month ago if you had any further
comment on the subject, when test results started comming back, indicating this
patch fixed the problem, but I never heard from you.  I wanted to get some more
commentary on this (and make sure it was upstream before it went into RHEL), so
I posted here.

Regards
Neil

> 
> 
> Cheers,
> John
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 167 days until the end of the error!
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.", Benjamin Franklin 1755
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Neil Horman [mailto:nhorman@...driver.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2008 6:16 AM
> To: Ben Hutchings
> Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org; e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net; Kirsher, Jeffrey T; Brandeburg, Jesse; Allan, Bruce W; Ronciak, John
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] catch up device stats when multicast > total frames
> 
> On Tue, Aug 05, 2008 at 01:15:29PM +0100, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> > Neil Horman wrote:
> > > Hey-
> > >     REcently observed a problem wherein, if a BMC or other IPMI device is
> > > attached to a NIC, multicast frames can be consumed by the aformentioned device
> > > without ever being seen by the driver.  Since multicast frames are counted in
> > > the hardware and the total frame counter is counted in the driver napi routine,
> >
> > I'd be surprised if the hardware does not also maintain a total frame
> > counter.  If not, you can possibly calculate the total as good + bad
> > packets, or unicast + multicast + broadcast + bad, or something like that.
> >
> 
> It does, however,  for whatever reason the drriver relies on a software
> computed total packets counter rather than the hardware based on (possibly for
> the same reason, in that it counts frames the driver never actually sees).  I
> asked John R. in the origional bug report why e1000 might do this, and while
> neither of us were sure, that seemed to be the consensus.
> 
> > [...]
> > > --- a/drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c
> > > @@ -3761,6 +3761,8 @@ e1000_update_stats(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
> > >     /* Fill out the OS statistics structure */
> > >     adapter->net_stats.multicast = adapter->stats.mprc;
> > >     adapter->net_stats.collisions = adapter->stats.colc;
> > > +   if (adapter->net_stats.rx_packets < adapter->net_stats.multicast)
> > > +           adapter->net_stats.rx_packets = adapter->net_stats.multicast;
> > >
> > >     /* Rx Errors */
> > >
> > [...]
> >
> > This is a botch - it means the numbers can't be so obviously wrong, but
> > doesn't make them correct.
> >
> I agree, but as it stands currently the numbers are obviously wrong, and I don't
> see a way to make them undenyably correct.  We could use the hardware counter
> instead, but then we would be counting frames that various IPMI endpoints might
> consume, so that wouldn't be quite right.  We could fix up the sofware counter
> based on the hardware counter, but that doesn't seem right either.  We could
> inspect the packet in the driver, and do a software multicast frame counter, but
> that would be a big performance hit.  So there is no great fix to this problem.
> This at least makes the stats sane, doesn't impact performance, and doesn't
> affect stats for which IPMI reception isn't an issue.
> 
> John, you stopped commenting in the origional bug report, do you have any
> further thoughts on this as a fix to the issue at hand?
> 
> Neil
> 
> 
> --
> /****************************************************
>  * Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
>  * Software Engineer, Red Hat
>  ****************************************************/

-- 
/****************************************************
 * Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
 * Software Engineer, Red Hat
 ****************************************************/
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