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Date:	Mon, 15 Sep 2008 18:55:18 -0500
From:	Andy Fleming <afleming@...escale.com>
To:	Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@...tstofly.org>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] mv643xx_eth: convert to phylib


On Sep 3, 2008, at 08:20, Lennert Buytenhek wrote:

> Switch mv643xx_eth from using drivers/net/mii.c to using phylib.
>
> Since the mv643xx_eth hardware does all the link state handling and
> PHY polling, the driver will use phylib in the "Doing it all yourself"
> mode described in the phylib documentation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@...vell.com>
> ---
> drivers/net/Kconfig       |    2 +-
> drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c |  218 +++++++++++++++++++ 
> +-------------------------
> 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/Kconfig b/drivers/net/Kconfig
> index a5c141c..9410266 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig
> @@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ config UGETH_TX_ON_DEMAND
> config MV643XX_ETH
> 	tristate "Marvell Discovery (643XX) and Orion ethernet support"
> 	depends on MV64360 || MV64X60 || (PPC_MULTIPLATFORM && PPC32) ||  
> PLAT_ORION
> -	select MII
> +	select PHYLIB
> 	help
> 	  This driver supports the gigabit ethernet MACs in the
> 	  Marvell Discovery PPC/MIPS chipset family (MV643XX) and
> diff --git a/drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c b/drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c
> index c0ff2ee..67451e6 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/mv643xx_eth.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> #include <linux/workqueue.h>
> -#include <linux/mii.h>
> +#include <linux/phy.h>
> #include <linux/mv643xx_eth.h>
> #include <asm/io.h>
> #include <asm/types.h>
> @@ -248,9 +248,9 @@ struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private {
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *smi;
>
> 	/*
> -	 * Protects access to SMI_REG, which is shared between ports.
> +	 * Provides access to local SMI interface.
> 	 */
> -	struct mutex phy_lock;
> +	struct mii_bus smi_bus;
>
> 	/*
> 	 * If we have access to the error interrupt pin (which is
> @@ -349,11 +349,10 @@ struct mv643xx_eth_private {
>
> 	struct net_device *dev;
>
> -	int phy_addr;
> +	struct phy_device *phy;
>
> 	struct mib_counters mib_counters;
> 	struct work_struct tx_timeout_task;
> -	struct mii_if_info mii;
>
> 	struct napi_struct napi;
> 	u8 work_link;
> @@ -1062,62 +1061,50 @@ static int smi_wait_ready(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp)
> 	return 0;
> }
>
> -static int smi_reg_read(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp,
> -			unsigned int addr, unsigned int reg)
> +static int smi_bus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int reg)
> {
> -	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp = mp->shared->smi;
> +	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp = bus->priv;
> 	void __iomem *smi_reg = msp->base + SMI_REG;
> 	int ret;
>
> -	mutex_lock(&msp->phy_lock);
> -
> 	if (smi_wait_ready(msp)) {
> -		printk("%s: SMI bus busy timeout\n", mp->dev->name);
> -		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> -		goto out;
> +		printk("mv643xx_eth: SMI bus busy timeout\n");
> +		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> 	}
>
> 	writel(SMI_OPCODE_READ | (reg << 21) | (addr << 16), smi_reg);
>
> 	if (smi_wait_ready(msp)) {
> -		printk("%s: SMI bus busy timeout\n", mp->dev->name);
> -		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> -		goto out;
> +		printk("mv643xx_eth: SMI bus busy timeout\n");
> +		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> 	}
>
> 	ret = readl(smi_reg);
> 	if (!(ret & SMI_READ_VALID)) {
> -		printk("%s: SMI bus read not valid\n", mp->dev->name);
> -		ret = -ENODEV;
> -		goto out;
> +		printk("mv643xx_eth: SMI bus read not valid\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> 	}
>
> -	ret &= 0xffff;
> -
> -out:
> -	mutex_unlock(&msp->phy_lock);
> -
> -	return ret;
> +	return ret & 0xffff;
> }
>
> -static int smi_reg_write(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp, unsigned  
> int addr,
> -			 unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
> +static int smi_bus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int reg,  
> u16 val)
> {
> -	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp = mp->shared->smi;
> +	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp = bus->priv;
> 	void __iomem *smi_reg = msp->base + SMI_REG;
>
> -	mutex_lock(&msp->phy_lock);
> -
> 	if (smi_wait_ready(msp)) {
> -		printk("%s: SMI bus busy timeout\n", mp->dev->name);
> -		mutex_unlock(&msp->phy_lock);
> +		printk("mv643xx_eth: SMI bus busy timeout\n");
> 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> 	}
>
> 	writel(SMI_OPCODE_WRITE | (reg << 21) |
> -		(addr << 16) | (value & 0xffff), smi_reg);
> +		(addr << 16) | (val & 0xffff), smi_reg);
>
> -	mutex_unlock(&msp->phy_lock);
> +	if (smi_wait_ready(msp)) {
> +		printk("mv643xx_eth: SMI bus busy timeout\n");
> +		return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +	}
>
> 	return 0;
> }
> @@ -1262,7 +1249,9 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_get_settings(struct  
> net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
> 	int err;
>
> -	err = mii_ethtool_gset(&mp->mii, cmd);
> +	err = phy_read_status(mp->phy);
> +	if (err == 0)
> +		err = phy_ethtool_gset(mp->phy, cmd);
>
> 	/*
> 	 * The MAC does not support 1000baseT_Half.
> @@ -1316,7 +1305,7 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_set_settings(struct  
> net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *
> 	 */
> 	cmd->advertising &= ~ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Half;
>
> -	return mii_ethtool_sset(&mp->mii, cmd);
> +	return phy_ethtool_sset(mp->phy, cmd);
> }
>
> static int mv643xx_eth_set_settings_phyless(struct net_device *dev,  
> struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
> @@ -1338,7 +1327,7 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_nway_reset(struct  
> net_device *dev)
> {
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
>
> -	return mii_nway_restart(&mp->mii);
> +	return phy_nway_restart(mp->phy);

As mentioned in patch #2, I think you can use genphy_restart_aneg(),  
here.

>
> }
>
> static int mv643xx_eth_nway_reset_phyless(struct net_device *dev)
> @@ -1350,7 +1339,7 @@ static u32 mv643xx_eth_get_link(struct  
> net_device *dev)
> {
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
>
> -	return mii_link_ok(&mp->mii);
> +	return phy_link_ok(mp->phy);


You can just return phydev->link, unless you don't think phydev->link  
will be up-to-date.  If so, I recommend using genphy_update_link().   
I'm curious: you say the controller handles all the link management.   
Is it possible to read that information out?  Since you are doing the  
"do it yourself" method, it would simplify and speed up certain  
options if you just did:

phydev->link = readl(somereg) & LINK_STATUS ? 1 : 0

You could do that whenever the controller tells you the link is down.

>
> }
>
> static u32 mv643xx_eth_get_link_phyless(struct net_device *dev)
> @@ -1935,16 +1924,16 @@ static void phy_reset(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_private *mp)
> {
> 	int data;
>
> -	data = smi_reg_read(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR);
> +	data = phy_read(mp->phy, MII_BMCR);
> 	if (data < 0)
> 		return;
>
> 	data |= BMCR_RESET;
> -	if (smi_reg_write(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR, data) < 0)
> +	if (phy_write(mp->phy, MII_BMCR, data) < 0)
> 		return;
>
> 	do {
> -		data = smi_reg_read(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR);
> +		data = phy_read(mp->phy, MII_BMCR);
> 	} while (data >= 0 && data & BMCR_RESET);
> }


This might be a good candidate for a function to add to the phylib,  
though special care needs to be taken to manage the high-level state  
(for those who use the state machine), and consider any scenarios in  
which we shouldn't allow phy_reset() to be called.


>
>
> @@ -1956,7 +1945,7 @@ static void port_start(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_private *mp)
> 	/*
> 	 * Perform PHY reset, if there is a PHY.
> 	 */
> -	if (mp->phy_addr != -1) {
> +	if (mp->phy != NULL) {
> 		struct ethtool_cmd cmd;
>
> 		mv643xx_eth_get_settings(mp->dev, &cmd);
> @@ -1973,7 +1962,7 @@ static void port_start(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_private *mp)
> 	wrl(mp, PORT_SERIAL_CONTROL(mp->port_num), pscr);
>
> 	pscr |= DO_NOT_FORCE_LINK_FAIL;
> -	if (mp->phy_addr == -1)
> +	if (mp->phy == NULL)
> 		pscr |= FORCE_LINK_PASS;
> 	wrl(mp, PORT_SERIAL_CONTROL(mp->port_num), pscr);
>
> @@ -2179,8 +2168,8 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_ioctl(struct net_device  
> *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
> {
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
>
> -	if (mp->phy_addr != -1)
> -		return generic_mii_ioctl(&mp->mii, if_mii(ifr), cmd, NULL);
> +	if (mp->phy != NULL)
> +		return phy_mii_ioctl(mp->phy, if_mii(ifr), cmd);
>
> 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> }
> @@ -2250,18 +2239,6 @@ static void mv643xx_eth_netpoll(struct  
> net_device *dev)
> }
> #endif
>
> -static int mv643xx_eth_mdio_read(struct net_device *dev, int addr,  
> int reg)
> -{
> -	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
> -	return smi_reg_read(mp, addr, reg);
> -}
> -
> -static void mv643xx_eth_mdio_write(struct net_device *dev, int  
> addr, int reg, int val)
> -{
> -	struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp = netdev_priv(dev);
> -	smi_reg_write(mp, addr, reg, val);
> -}
> -
>
> /* platform glue  
> ************************************************************/
> static void
> @@ -2350,11 +2327,23 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_shared_probe(struct  
> platform_device *pdev)
> 	if (msp->base == NULL)
> 		goto out_free;
>
> -	msp->smi = msp;
> -	if (pd != NULL && pd->shared_smi != NULL)
> +	/*
> +	 * Set up and register SMI bus.
> +	 */
> +	if (pd == NULL || pd->shared_smi == NULL) {
> +		msp->smi_bus.priv = msp;
> +		msp->smi_bus.name = "mv643xx_eth smi";
> +		msp->smi_bus.read = smi_bus_read;
> +		msp->smi_bus.write = smi_bus_write,
> +		snprintf(msp->smi_bus.id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%d", pdev->id);
> +		msp->smi_bus.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +		msp->smi_bus.phy_mask = 0xffffffff;
> +		if (mdiobus_register(&msp->smi_bus) < 0)
> +			goto out_unmap;
> +		msp->smi = msp;
> +	} else {
> 		msp->smi = platform_get_drvdata(pd->shared_smi);
> -
> -	mutex_init(&msp->phy_lock);
> +	}
>
> 	msp->err_interrupt = NO_IRQ;
> 	init_waitqueue_head(&msp->smi_busy_wait);
> @@ -2390,6 +2379,8 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_shared_probe(struct  
> platform_device *pdev)
>
> 	return 0;
>
> +out_unmap:
> +	iounmap(msp->base);
> out_free:
> 	kfree(msp);
> out:
> @@ -2399,7 +2390,10 @@ out:
> static int mv643xx_eth_shared_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> {
> 	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_private *msp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct mv643xx_eth_shared_platform_data *pd = pdev- 
> >dev.platform_data;
>
> +	if (pd == NULL || pd->shared_smi == NULL)
> +		mdiobus_unregister(&msp->smi_bus);
> 	if (msp->err_interrupt != NO_IRQ)
> 		free_irq(msp->err_interrupt, msp);
> 	iounmap(msp->base);
> @@ -2447,17 +2441,6 @@ static void set_params(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_private *mp,
> 	else
> 		uc_addr_get(mp, dev->dev_addr);
>
> -	if (pd->phy_addr == MV643XX_ETH_PHY_NONE) {
> -		mp->phy_addr = -1;
> -	} else {
> -		if (pd->phy_addr != MV643XX_ETH_PHY_ADDR_DEFAULT) {
> -			mp->phy_addr = pd->phy_addr & 0x3f;
> -			phy_addr_set(mp, mp->phy_addr);
> -		} else {
> -			mp->phy_addr = phy_addr_get(mp);
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> 	mp->default_rx_ring_size = DEFAULT_RX_QUEUE_SIZE;
> 	if (pd->rx_queue_size)
> 		mp->default_rx_ring_size = pd->rx_queue_size;
> @@ -2475,76 +2458,69 @@ static void set_params(struct  
> mv643xx_eth_private *mp,
> 	mp->txq_count = pd->tx_queue_count ? : 1;
> }
>
> -static int phy_detect(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp)
> +static struct phy_device *phy_scan(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp,
> +				   int phy_addr)
> {
> -	int data;
> -	int data2;
> -
> -	data = smi_reg_read(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR);
> -	if (data < 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +	struct mii_bus *bus = &mp->shared->smi->smi_bus;
> +	struct phy_device *phydev;
> +	int start;
> +	int num;
> +	int i;
>
> -	if (smi_reg_write(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR, data ^  
> BMCR_ANENABLE) < 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +	if (phy_addr == MV643XX_ETH_PHY_ADDR_DEFAULT) {
> +		start = phy_addr_get(mp) & 0x1f;
> +		num = 32;
> +	} else {
> +		start = phy_addr & 0x1f;
> +		num = 1;
> +	}
>
> -	data2 = smi_reg_read(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR);
> -	if (data2 < 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +	phydev = NULL;
> +	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> +		int addr = (start + i) & 0x1f;
>
> -	if (((data ^ data2) & BMCR_ANENABLE) == 0)
> -		return -ENODEV;
> +		if (bus->phy_map[addr] == NULL)
> +			mdiobus_scan(bus, addr);
>
> -	smi_reg_write(mp, mp->phy_addr, MII_BMCR, data);
> +		if (phydev == NULL) {
> +			phydev = bus->phy_map[addr];
> +			if (phydev != NULL)
> +				phy_addr_set(mp, addr);
> +		}
> +	}
>
> -	return 0;
> +	return phydev;
> }
>
> -static int phy_init(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp,
> -		    struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data *pd)
> +static void phy_init(struct mv643xx_eth_private *mp, int speed, int  
> duplex)
> {
> 	struct ethtool_cmd cmd;
> -	int err;
>
> -	err = phy_detect(mp);
> -	if (err) {
> -		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &mp->dev->dev,
> -			   "no PHY detected at addr %d\n", mp->phy_addr);
> -		return err;
> -	}
> 	phy_reset(mp);
>
> -	mp->mii.phy_id = mp->phy_addr;
> -	mp->mii.phy_id_mask = 0x3f;
> -	mp->mii.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
> -	mp->mii.dev = mp->dev;
> -	mp->mii.mdio_read = mv643xx_eth_mdio_read;
> -	mp->mii.mdio_write = mv643xx_eth_mdio_write;
> -
> -	mp->mii.supports_gmii = mii_check_gmii_support(&mp->mii);
> +	phy_attach(mp->dev, mp->phy->dev.bus_id, 0, 0);
>
> 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
>
> 	cmd.port = PORT_MII;
> 	cmd.transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
> -	cmd.phy_address = mp->phy_addr;
> -	if (pd->speed == 0) {
> +	cmd.phy_address = mp->phy->addr;
> +	if (speed == 0) {
> 		cmd.autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
> 		cmd.speed = SPEED_100;
> 		cmd.advertising = ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half  |
> 				  ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full  |
> 				  ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half |
> 				  ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full;
> -		if (mp->mii.supports_gmii)
> +		if (phy_check_gmii_support(mp->phy))
> 			cmd.advertising |= ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full;
> 	} else {
> 		cmd.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
> -		cmd.speed = pd->speed;
> -		cmd.duplex = pd->duplex;
> +		cmd.speed = speed;
> +		cmd.duplex = duplex;
> 	}
>
> 	mv643xx_eth_set_settings(mp->dev, &cmd);


This is a somewhat roundabout way to configure the PHY.   
The ..._sset() function was intended to provide support for userspace  
configuration of the PHY via the same interface ethtool uses.  There  
are more direct ways to configure the PHY when you have a pointer to a  
struct phy_device.

Look at the code for phy_ethtool_sset(), and replicate what it does.   
That way you don't need to set up the struct ethtool_cmd.  The  
definitions for the fields are identical, so it should just mean  
replacing all the cmd.foo = bar lines with mp->phy->foo = bar.

And, actually, I believe you can reduce this even more, since you are  
just doing the generic initialization from what I can tell.  You can  
just set mp->phy->supported and ->advertising to be what your  
controller supports (masked with what the connected PHY supports), and  
then invoke phy_start_aneg(mp->phy);  phylib will configure the PHY  
properly, and then return control to you.  You will, however, need to  
figure out how best to read out the status for the PHY, and how to  
know when autonegotiation is done.  I'm assuming that your controller  
tracks that information, and that you can manually pull that  
information from local register space (rather than the SMI bus).

Other than the few simple changes mentioned above, it looks good.

Thanks,
Andy
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