Date:	Mon, 06 Oct 2008 17:07:11 -0500
From:	Corey Minyard <minyard@....org>
To:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
Cc:	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, shemminger@...tta.com,
	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] Convert the UDP hash lock to RCU

Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Corey Minyard a écrit :
>> Change the UDP hash lock from an rwlock to RCU.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@...sta.com>
>> ---
>>  include/net/udp.h |    9 +++++----
>>  net/ipv4/udp.c    |   47 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>>  net/ipv6/udp.c    |   17 +++++++++--------
>>  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h
>> index addcdc6..35aa104 100644
>> --- a/include/net/udp.h
>> +++ b/include/net/udp.h
>> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct udp_skb_cb {
>>  #define UDP_SKB_CB(__skb)    ((struct udp_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb))
>>  
>>  extern struct hlist_head udp_hash[UDP_HTABLE_SIZE];
>> -extern rwlock_t udp_hash_lock;
>> +extern spinlock_t udp_hash_wlock;
>>  
>>  
>>  /* Note: this must match 'valbool' in sock_setsockopt */
>> @@ -112,12 +112,13 @@ static inline void udp_lib_hash(struct sock *sk)
>>  
>>  static inline void udp_lib_unhash(struct sock *sk)
>>  {
>> -    write_lock_bh(&udp_hash_lock);
>> -    if (sk_del_node_init(sk)) {
>> +    spin_lock_bh(&udp_hash_wlock);
>> +    if (sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) {
>>          inet_sk(sk)->num = 0;
>>          sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
>>      }
>> -    write_unlock_bh(&udp_hash_lock);
>> +    spin_unlock_bh(&udp_hash_wlock);
>> +    synchronize_rcu();
>
> UDP central rwlock can hurt performance, because of cache line ping pong,
> so your patch really makes sense.
>
> Me wondering what impact this synchronize_rcu() can have on mono-threaded
> VOIP applications using lot of UDP sockets. What is the maximum delay of
> this function ?
It delays until all currently executing RCU read-side sections have 
executed (new ones don't count, just currently executing ones).  I'm not 
sure what this delay is, but I would expect it to be fairly small.  This 
function is only called when a socket is closed, too, so it's not a 
high-runner.  Paul would certainly know better than me.

>
> For "struct file" freeing, we chose call_rcu() instead of 
> synchronize_rcu()
I'd prefer that, too, but that would mean adding another member to the 
socket structure.

>
> Maybe we could add a generic rcu head to struct sock, and use 
> call_rcu() in
> sk_prot_free() for sockets needing RCU (udp after your patch is 
> applied, maybe
> tcp on future patches, while I believe previous work on the subject 
> concluded
> RCU was not giving good results for short lived http sessions) ?
RCU probably wouldn't be a good choice for short-lived http sessions, 
since you will only get a couple of messages that would matter.  I'm not 
against adding an item to struct sock, but this is not a common thing 
and struct sock was already big and ugly.

>
> Or just add SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to slab creation in proto_register()
> for "struct proto udp_prot/udpv6_prot" so that kmem_cache_free() done 
> in sk_prot_free() can defer freeing to RCU...
That's an interesting thought; I didn't know that capability was there.  
I can look at that.  With this, the short-lived TCP sessions might not 
matter, though that's a different issue.

-corey
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