netdev - Re: [PATCH 2/2] udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.

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Date:	Wed, 29 Oct 2008 18:32:29 +0100
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
CC:	Corey Minyard <minyard@....org>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, shemminger@...tta.com,
	benny+usenet@...rsen.dk, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, johnpol@....mipt.ru,
	Christian Bell <christian@...i.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.

Paul E. McKenney a écrit :
> On Wed, Oct 29, 2008 at 05:09:53PM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> Corey Minyard a écrit :
>>> Eric Dumazet wrote:
>>>> Corey Minyard found a race added in commit 
>>>> 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d
>>>> (udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets.)
>>>>
>>>> "If the socket is moved from one list to another list in-between the time 
>>>>  the hash is calculated and the next field is accessed, and the socket  
>>>> has moved to the end of the new list, the traversal will not complete  
>>>> properly on the list it should have, since the socket will be on the end  
>>>> of the new list and there's not a way to tell it's on a new list and  
>>>> restart the list traversal.  I think that this can be solved by  
>>>> pre-fetching the "next" field (with proper barriers) before checking the  
>>>> hash."
>>>>
>>>> This patch corrects this problem, introducing a new 
>>>> sk_for_each_rcu_safenext()
>>>> macro.
>>> You also need the appropriate smp_wmb() in udp_lib_get_port() after 
>>> sk_hash is set, I think, so the next field is guaranteed to be changed 
>>> after the hash value is changed.
>> Not sure about this one Corey.
>>
>> If a reader catches previous value of item->sk_hash, two cases are to be 
>> taken into :
>>
>> 1) its udp_hashfn(net, sk->sk_hash) is != hash   -> goto begin : Reader 
>> will redo its scan
>>
>> 2) its udp_hashfn(net, sk->sk_hash) is == hash
>>  -> next pointer is good enough : it points to next item in same hash 
>> chain.
>>     No need to rescan the chain at this point.
>>     Yes we could miss the fact that a new port was bound and this UDP 
>> message could be lost.
> 
> 3) its udp_hashfn(net, sk-sk_hash) is == hash, but only because it was
> removed, freed, reallocated, and then readded with the same hash value,
> possibly carrying the reader to a new position in the same list.

yes, but 'new position' is 'before any not yet examined objects', since
we insert objects only at chain head.

> 
> You might well cover this (will examine your code in detail on my plane
> flight starting about 20 hours from now), but thought I should point it
> out.  ;-)
> 
> 	

Yes, I'll double check too, this seems tricky :)

About SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU effect, we now have two different kmem_cache for "UDP-Lite"
and "UDP".

This is expected, but we could avoid that and alias these caches, since
these objects have the same *type* . (The fields used for the RCU lookups,
deletes and inserts are the same)

Maybe a hack in net/ipv4/udplite.c before calling proto_register(), to
copy the kmem_cache from UDP.

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