netdev - Re: Mainline kernel OLTP performance update

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Date:	Fri, 23 Jan 2009 16:30:01 +0800
From:	"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com>
To:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
Cc:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <matthew@....cx>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
	matthew.r.wilcox@...el.com, chinang.ma@...el.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, sharad.c.tripathi@...el.com,
	arjan@...ux.intel.com, suresh.b.siddha@...el.com,
	harita.chilukuri@...el.com, douglas.w.styner@...el.com,
	peter.xihong.wang@...el.com, hubert.nueckel@...el.com,
	chris.mason@...cle.com, srostedt@...hat.com,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, andrew.vasquez@...gic.com,
	anirban.chakraborty@...gic.com, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: Re: Mainline kernel OLTP performance update

On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 10:06 +0200, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 08:52 +0200, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> > > 1) If I start CPU_NUM clients and servers, SLUB's result is about 2% better than SLQB's;
> > > 2) If I start 1 clinet and 1 server, and bind them to different physical cpu, SLQB's result
> > > is about 10% better than SLUB's.
> > > 
> > > I don't know why there is still 10% difference with item 2). Maybe cachemiss causes it?
> > 
> > Maybe we can use the perfstat and/or kerneltop utilities of the new perf 
> > counters patch to diagnose this:
> > 
> > http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/21/273
> > 
> > And do oprofile, of course. Thanks!
> 
> I assume binding the client and the server to different physical CPUs
> also  means that the SKB is always allocated on CPU 1 and freed on CPU
> 2? If so, we will be taking the __slab_free() slow path all the time on
> kfree() which will cause cache effects, no doubt.
> 
> But there's another potential performance hit we're taking because the
> object size of the cache is so big. As allocations from CPU 1 keep
> coming in, we need to allocate new pages and unfreeze the per-cpu page.
> That in turn causes __slab_free() to be more eager to discard the slab
> (see the PageSlubFrozen check there).
> 
> So before going for cache profiling, I'd really like to see an oprofile
> report. I suspect we're still going to see much more page allocator
> activity
Theoretically, it should, but oprofile doesn't show that.

>  there than with SLAB or SLQB which is why we're still behaving
> so badly here.

oprofile output with 2.6.29-rc2-slubrevertlarge:
CPU: Core 2, speed 2666.71 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000
samples  %        app name                 symbol name
132779   32.9951  vmlinux                  copy_user_generic_string
25334     6.2954  vmlinux                  schedule
21032     5.2264  vmlinux                  tg_shares_up
17175     4.2679  vmlinux                  __skb_recv_datagram
9091      2.2591  vmlinux                  sock_def_readable
8934      2.2201  vmlinux                  mwait_idle
8796      2.1858  vmlinux                  try_to_wake_up
6940      1.7246  vmlinux                  __slab_free

#slaninfo -AD
Name                   Objects    Alloc     Free   %Fast
:0000256                  1643  5215544  5214027  94   0 
kmalloc-8192                28  5189576  5189560   0   0 
:0000168                  2631   141466   138976  92  28 
:0004096                  1452    88697    87269  99  96 
:0000192                  3402    63050    59732  89  11 
:0000064                  6265    46611    40721  98  82 
:0000128                  1895    30429    28654  93  32 


oprofile output with kernel 2.6.29-rc2-slqb0121:
CPU: Core 2, speed 2666.76 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000
samples  %        image name               app name                 symbol name
114793   28.7163  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  copy_user_generic_string
27880     6.9744  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  tg_shares_up
22218     5.5580  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  schedule
12238     3.0614  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  mwait_idle
7395      1.8499  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  task_rq_lock
7348      1.8382  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  sock_def_readable
7202      1.8016  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  sched_clock_cpu
6981      1.7464  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  __skb_recv_datagram
6566      1.6425  vmlinux                  vmlinux                  udp_queue_rcv_skb


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