netdev - Re: [PATCHv3 1/2] net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks

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Date:	Wed, 1 Jul 2009 09:30:01 +0200
From:	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
To:	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	fbl@...hat.com, nhorman@...hat.com, davem@...hat.com,
	htejun@...il.com, jarkao2@...il.com, oleg@...hat.com,
	eric.dumazet@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCHv3 1/2] net: adding memory barrier to the poll and
	receive callbacks

On Wed, Jul 01, 2009 at 12:04:56AM -0700, Davide Libenzi wrote:
> On Wed, 1 Jul 2009, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 12:13:40PM -0700, Davide Libenzi wrote:
> > > On Tue, 30 Jun 2009, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with
> > > > receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sock_has_sleeper
> > > > to wrap the memory barrier.
> > > > 
> > > > Without the memory barrier, following race can happen.
> > > > The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt 
> > > > and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > CPU1                         CPU2
> > > > 
> > > > sys_select                   receive packet
> > > >   ...                        ...
> > > >   __add_wait_queue           update tp->rcv_nxt
> > > >   ...                        ...
> > > >   tp->rcv_nxt check          sock_def_readable
> > > >   ...                        {
> > > >   schedule                      ...
> > > >                                 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
> > > >                                         wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep)
> > > >                                 ...
> > > >                              }
> > > > 
> > > > If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and
> > > > rcv_nxt are opposit to each other.
> > > > 
> > > > Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already
> > > > passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for
> > > > tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask.
> > > > In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the
> > > > waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1.
> > > > 
> > > > The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its
> > > > cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side.  The CPU1 will then
> > > > endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the
> > > > socket.
> > > 
> > > > +static inline int sk_has_sleeper(struct sock *sk)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
> > > > +	 * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue.
> > > > +	 *
> > > > +	 * This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	smp_mb();
> > > > +	return sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep);
> > > > +}
> > > 
> > > Jiri, since this is a pretty tricky condition, would you mind to have a 
> > > reduced version of the patch comment added to the source code?
> > > Patch comments are not really useful when you're trying to make sense of 
> > > some code ;)
> > > 
> > 
> > well, to be honest I thought it was already reduced :) however I have
> > no problem to make it shorter.. any suggestions? 
> > 
> > "This memory barrier protects the add_wait_queue modifications.
> > It is paired in the sock_poll_wait."
> > 
> > or do you want only the 
> > 
> > "This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait."
> 
> Heh, no, not that comment :)
> You detailed very clearly why the MB machinery is needed in your email 
> body, but the comment in the source code is pretty vague.
> So when I was talking about comment reduction, I meant using a reduced 
> version of the comment in the email body, into the proper place in the 
> source code.
> 

uf, good :) 
I'll see what I can do, I'll resend

jirka

> 
> - Davide
> 
> 
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