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Date:	Thu, 17 Dec 2009 13:50:08 -0800
From:	Sridhar Samudrala <sri@...ibm.com>
To:	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
Cc:	Krishna Kumar2 <krkumar2@...ibm.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@...il.com>, mst@...hat.com,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] Regression in linux 2.6.32 virtio_net seen with
 vhost-net

On Thu, 2009-12-17 at 22:36 +0800, Herbert Xu wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 08:05:02PM +0530, Krishna Kumar2 wrote:
> >
> > I think the bug is in this check:
> > 
> > +     if (vi->capacity >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
> > +           /* Suppress further xmit interrupts. */
> > +           vi->svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->svq);
> > +           napi_complete(xmit_napi);
> > +
> > +           /* Don't wake it if link is down. */
> > +           if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(vi->vdev)))
> > +                 netif_wake_queue(vi->dev);
> > +     }
> > 
> > We wake up too fast, just enough space for one more skb to be sent
> > before the queue is stopped again. And hence no more messages about
> > queue full, but lot of requeues. The qdisc code is doing the correct
> > thing, but we need to increase the limit here.
> > 
> > Can we try with some big number, 64, 128?
> 
> Good point.  Sridhar, could you please test doubling or quadrupling
> the threshold? 128 is probably a bit too much though as the ring
> only has 256 entries.

Increasing the wakeup threshold value reduced the number of requeues, but
didn't eliminate them. The throughput improved a little, but the CPU utilization
went up.
I don't see any 'queue full' warning messages from the driver and hence the driver
is not returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. The requeues are happening in sch_direct_xmit()
as it is finding that the tx queue is stopped.

I could not get 2.6.31 virtio-net driver to work with 2.6.32 kernel by simply
replacing virtio-net.c. The compile and build went through fine, but the guest
is not seeing the virtio-net device when it comes up. 
I think it is a driver issue, not a core issue as I am able to get good results
by not stopping the queue early in start_xmit() and dropping the skb when xmit_skb()
fails even with 2.6.32 kernel. I think this behavior is somewhat similar to 2.6.31
virtio-net driver as it caches 1 skb and drops any further skbs when ring is full
in its start_xmit routine. 

2.6.32 + Rusty's xmit_napi v2 patch
-----------------------------------
$ ./netperf -c -C -H 192.168.122.1 -t TCP_STREAM  -l60
TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.122.1 (192.168.122.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    60.03      3255.22   87.16    82.57    2.193   4.156  
$ tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap  1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 Sent 24524210050 bytes 1482737 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 339101) 
 rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 339101 

2.6.32 + Rusty's xmit_napi v2 patch + wakeup threshold=64
---------------------------------------------------------
$ ./netperf -c -C -H 192.168.122.1 -t TCP_STREAM  -l60
TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.122.1 (192.168.122.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    60.03      3356.71   95.41    89.56    2.329   4.372  
[sridhar@...alhost ~]$ tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap  1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 Sent 25290227186 bytes 1555119 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 78179) 
 rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 78179 

2.6.32 + Rusty's xmit_napi v2 patch + wakeup threshold=128
----------------------------------------------------------
$./netperf -c -C -H 192.168.122.1 -t TCP_STREAM  -l60
TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.122.1 (192.168.122.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    60.03      3413.79   96.30    89.79    2.311   4.309  
[sridhar@...alhost ~]$ tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap  1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 Sent 25719585472 bytes 1579448 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 40299) 
 rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 40299 

2.6.32 + Rusty's xmit_napi v2 patch + don't stop early & drop skb on fail patch
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$./netperf -c -C -H 192.168.122.1 -t TCP_STREAM  -l60
TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.122.1 (192.168.122.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB

 87380  16384  16384    60.03      7741.65   70.09    72.84    0.742   1.542  
[sridhar@...alhost ~]$ tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 
qdisc pfifo_fast 0: root refcnt 2 bands 3 priomap  1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 Sent 58149531018 bytes 897991 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 1) 
 rate 0bit 0pps backlog 0b 0p requeues 1



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