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Date:	Tue, 30 Mar 2010 19:23:48 -0600
From:	David Stevens <dlstevens@...ibm.com>
To:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc:	kvm@...r.kernel.org, kvm-owner@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	virtualization@...ts.osdl.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] Add Mergeable RX buffer feature to vhost_net

This patch adds support for the Mergeable Receive Buffers feature to
vhost_net.

Changes:
        1) generalize descriptor allocation functions to allow multiple
                descriptors per packet
        2) add socket "peek" to know datalen at buffer allocation time
        3) change notification to enable a multi-buffer max packet, rather
                than the single-buffer run until completely empty

Changes from previous revision:
1) incorporate review comments from Michael Tsirkin
2) assume use of TUNSETVNETHDRSZ ioctl by qemu, which simplifies vnet 
header
        processing
3) fixed notification code to only affect the receive side

Signed-Off-By: David L Stevens <dlstevens@...ibm.com>

[in-line for review, attached for applying w/o whitespace mangling]

diff -ruNp net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/net.c net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/net.c
--- net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/net.c     2010-03-22 12:04:38.000000000 
-0700
+++ net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/net.c     2010-03-30 12:50:57.000000000 
-0700
@@ -54,26 +54,6 @@ struct vhost_net {
        enum vhost_net_poll_state tx_poll_state;
 };
 
-/* Pop first len bytes from iovec. Return number of segments used. */
-static int move_iovec_hdr(struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
-                         size_t len, int iov_count)
-{
-       int seg = 0;
-       size_t size;
-       while (len && seg < iov_count) {
-               size = min(from->iov_len, len);
-               to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
-               to->iov_len = size;
-               from->iov_len -= size;
-               from->iov_base += size;
-               len -= size;
-               ++from;
-               ++to;
-               ++seg;
-       }
-       return seg;
-}
-
 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
 static void tx_poll_stop(struct vhost_net *net)
 {
@@ -97,7 +77,8 @@ static void tx_poll_start(struct vhost_n
 static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
 {
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
-       unsigned head, out, in, s;
+       unsigned out, in;
+       struct iovec head;
        struct msghdr msg = {
                .msg_name = NULL,
                .msg_namelen = 0,
@@ -108,8 +89,8 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *
        };
        size_t len, total_len = 0;
        int err, wmem;
-       size_t hdr_size;
        struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
+
        if (!sock)
                return;
 
@@ -127,22 +108,19 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *
 
        if (wmem < sock->sk->sk_sndbuf / 2)
                tx_poll_stop(net);
-       hdr_size = vq->hdr_size;
 
        for (;;) {
-               head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
-                                        ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-                                        &out, &in,
-                                        NULL, NULL);
+               head.iov_base = (void *)vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq,
+                       vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in, NULL, 
NULL);
                /* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they 
refilled. */
-               if (head == vq->num) {
+               if (head.iov_base == (void *)vq->num) {
                        wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
                        if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf * 3 / 4) {
                                tx_poll_start(net, sock);
                                set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
                                break;
                        }
-                       if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
+                       if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq, 0))) {
                                vhost_disable_notify(vq);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -154,27 +132,30 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *
                        break;
                }
                /* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
-               s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, out);
                msg.msg_iovlen = out;
-               len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
+               head.iov_len = len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
+
                /* Sanity check */
                if (!len) {
-                       vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
-                              "%zd expected %zd\n",
-                              iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
+                       vq_err(vq, "Unexpected buffer len for TX: %zd ", 
len);
                        break;
                }
-               /* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? 
*/
                err = sock->ops->sendmsg(NULL, sock, &msg, len);
                if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
-                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq);
-                       tx_poll_start(net, sock);
+                       if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+                               vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
+                               tx_poll_start(net, sock);
+                       } else {
+                               vq_err(vq, "sendmsg: errno %d\n", -err);
+                               /* drop packet; do not discard/resend */
+                               vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, 
&head,
+                                                         1, 0);
+                       }
                        break;
                }
                if (err != len)
-                       pr_err("Truncated TX packet: "
-                              " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
-               vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
+                       pr_err("Truncated TX packet: len %d != %zd\n", 
err, len);
+               vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, &head, 1, 0);
                total_len += len;
                if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
                        vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
@@ -186,12 +167,25 @@ static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *
        unuse_mm(net->dev.mm);
 }
 
+static int vhost_head_len(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *head;
+       int len = 0;
+
+       lock_sock(sk);
+       head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+       if (head)
+               len = head->len;
+       release_sock(sk);
+       return len;
+}
+
 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
 {
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
-       unsigned head, out, in, log, s;
+       unsigned in, log;
        struct vhost_log *vq_log;
        struct msghdr msg = {
                .msg_name = NULL,
@@ -202,34 +196,25 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *
                .msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
        };
 
-       struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
-               .flags = 0,
-               .gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
-       };
-
        size_t len, total_len = 0;
-       int err;
-       size_t hdr_size;
+       int err, headcount, datalen;
        struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
+
        if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
                return;
 
        use_mm(net->dev.mm);
        mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
        vhost_disable_notify(vq);
-       hdr_size = vq->hdr_size;
 
        vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
                vq->log : NULL;
 
-       for (;;) {
-               head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
-                                        ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
-                                        &out, &in,
-                                        vq_log, &log);
+       while ((datalen = vhost_head_len(sock->sk))) {
+               headcount = vhost_get_heads(vq, datalen, &in, vq_log, 
&log);
                /* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
-               if (head == vq->num) {
-                       if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
+               if (!headcount) {
+                       if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq, 1))) {
                                /* They have slipped one in as we were
                                 * doing that: check again. */
                                vhost_disable_notify(vq);
@@ -240,46 +225,42 @@ static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *
                        break;
                }
                /* We don't need to be notified again. */
-               if (out) {
-                       vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
-                              "out %d, int %d\n",
-                              out, in);
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* Skip header. TODO: support TSO/mergeable rx buffers. */
-               s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, in);
+               if (vq->rxmaxheadcount < headcount)
+                       vq->rxmaxheadcount = headcount;
+               /* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
                msg.msg_iovlen = in;
                len = iov_length(vq->iov, in);
                /* Sanity check */
                if (!len) {
-                       vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for RX: "
-                              "%zd expected %zd\n",
-                              iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
+                       vq_err(vq, "Unexpected buffer len for RX: %zd\n", 
len);
                        break;
                }
                err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
                                         len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
-               /* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless EAGAIN? 
*/
                if (err < 0) {
-                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq);
+                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
                        break;
                }
                /* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
+               if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) 
{
+                       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *vhdr =
+                               (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)
+                               vq->iov[0].iov_base;
+                       /* add num_bufs */
+                       if (put_user(headcount, &vhdr->num_buffers)) {
+                               vq_err(vq, "Failed to write num_buffers");
+                               vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
                if (err > len) {
                        pr_err("Discarded truncated rx packet: "
                               " len %d > %zd\n", err, len);
-                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq);
+                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
                        continue;
                }
                len = err;
-               err = memcpy_toiovec(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, 
hdr_size);
-               if (err) {
-                       vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p: 
%d\n",
-                              vq->iov->iov_base, err);
-                       break;
-               }
-               len += hdr_size;
-               vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, len);
+ vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev,vq,vq->heads,headcount,1);
                if (unlikely(vq_log))
                        vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, len);
                total_len += len;
@@ -560,9 +541,6 @@ done:
 
 static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
 {
-       size_t hdr_size = features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) ?
-               sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) : 0;
-       int i;
        mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
        if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
            !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
@@ -571,11 +549,6 @@ static int vhost_net_set_features(struct
        }
        n->dev.acked_features = features;
        smp_wmb();
-       for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
-               mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
-               n->vqs[i].hdr_size = hdr_size;
-               mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
-       }
        vhost_net_flush(n);
        mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
        return 0;
diff -ruNp net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/vhost.c 
net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
--- net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/vhost.c   2010-03-22 12:04:38.000000000 
-0700
+++ net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/vhost.c   2010-03-29 20:12:42.000000000 
-0700
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_
        vq->used_flags = 0;
        vq->log_used = false;
        vq->log_addr = -1ull;
-       vq->hdr_size = 0;
+       vq->rxmaxheadcount = 0;
        vq->private_data = NULL;
        vq->log_base = NULL;
        vq->error_ctx = NULL;
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost
                vq->last_avail_idx = s.num;
                /* Forget the cached index value. */
                vq->avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
+               vq->rxmaxheadcount = 0;
                break;
        case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:
                s.index = idx;
@@ -856,6 +857,48 @@ static unsigned get_indirect(struct vhos
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* This is a multi-head version of vhost_get_vq_desc
+ * @vq         - the relevant virtqueue
+ * datalen     - data length we'll be reading
+ * @iovcount   - returned count of io vectors we fill
+ * @log                - vhost log
+ * @log_num    - log offset
+ */
+unsigned vhost_get_heads(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int datalen, int 
*iovcount,
+       struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num)
+{
+       struct iovec *heads = vq->heads;
+       int out, in = 0;
+       int seg = 0;            /* iov index */
+       int hc = 0;             /* head count */
+
+       while (datalen > 0) {
+               if (hc >= VHOST_NET_MAX_SG) {
+                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, hc);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               heads[hc].iov_base = (void *)vhost_get_vq_desc(vq->dev, 
vq,
+                       vq->iov+seg, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov)-seg, &out, &in, 
log,
+                       log_num);
+               if (heads[hc].iov_base == (void *)vq->num) {
+                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, hc);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (out || in <= 0) {
+                       vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
+                               "out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
+                       vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, hc);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               heads[hc].iov_len = iov_length(vq->iov+seg, in);
+               datalen -= heads[hc].iov_len;
+               hc++;
+               seg += in;
+       }
+       *iovcount = seg;
+       return hc;
+}
+
 /* This looks in the virtqueue and for the first available buffer, and 
converts
  * it to an iovec for convenient access.  Since descriptors consist of 
some
  * number of output then some number of input descriptors, it's actually 
two
@@ -981,31 +1024,36 @@ unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_
 }
 
 /* Reverse the effect of vhost_get_vq_desc. Useful for error handling. */
-void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int n)
 {
-       vq->last_avail_idx--;
+       vq->last_avail_idx -= n;
 }
 
 /* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it.  We'll 
then
  * want to notify the guest, using eventfd. */
-int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int 
len)
+int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct iovec *heads, int 
count)
 {
-       struct vring_used_elem *used;
+       struct vring_used_elem *used = 0;
+       int i;
 
-       /* The virtqueue contains a ring of used buffers.  Get a pointer 
to the
-        * next entry in that used ring. */
-       used = &vq->used->ring[vq->last_used_idx % vq->num];
-       if (put_user(head, &used->id)) {
-               vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used id");
-               return -EFAULT;
-       }
-       if (put_user(len, &used->len)) {
-               vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used len");
-               return -EFAULT;
+       if (count <= 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+               used = &vq->used->ring[vq->last_used_idx % vq->num];
+               if (put_user((unsigned)heads[i].iov_base, &used->id)) {
+                       vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used id");
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+               if (put_user(heads[i].iov_len, &used->len)) {
+                       vq_err(vq, "Failed to write used len");
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+               vq->last_used_idx++;
        }
        /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
        smp_wmb();
-       if (put_user(vq->last_used_idx + 1, &vq->used->idx)) {
+       if (put_user(vq->last_used_idx, &vq->used->idx)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Failed to increment used idx");
                return -EFAULT;
        }
@@ -1023,22 +1071,35 @@ int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueu
                if (vq->log_ctx)
                        eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
        }
-       vq->last_used_idx++;
        return 0;
 }
 
+int vhost_available(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+       int avail;
+
+       if (!vq->rxmaxheadcount)        /* haven't got any yet */
+               return 1;
+       avail = vq->avail_idx - vq->last_avail_idx;
+       if (avail < 0)
+               avail += 0x10000; /* wrapped */
+       return avail;
+}
+
 /* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
-void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, bool 
recvr)
 {
        __u16 flags = 0;
+
        if (get_user(flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
                vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
                return;
        }
 
-       /* If they don't want an interrupt, don't signal, unless empty. */
+       /* If they don't want an interrupt, don't signal, unless
+        * empty or receiver can't get a max-sized packet. */
        if ((flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) &&
-           (vq->avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx ||
+           (!recvr || vhost_available(vq) >= vq->rxmaxheadcount ||
             !vhost_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)))
                return;
 
@@ -1050,14 +1111,14 @@ void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 /* And here's the combo meal deal.  Supersize me! */
 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                               struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
-                              unsigned int head, int len)
+                              struct iovec *heads, int count, bool recvr)
 {
-       vhost_add_used(vq, head, len);
-       vhost_signal(dev, vq);
+       vhost_add_used(vq, heads, count);
+       vhost_signal(dev, vq, recvr);
 }
 
 /* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
-bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, bool recvr)
 {
        u16 avail_idx;
        int r;
@@ -1080,6 +1141,8 @@ bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_vi
                return false;
        }
 
+       if (recvr && vq->rxmaxheadcount)
+               return (avail_idx - vq->last_avail_idx) >= 
vq->rxmaxheadcount;
        return avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx;
 }
 
diff -ruNp net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/vhost.h 
net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
--- net-next-p0/drivers/vhost/vhost.h   2010-03-22 12:04:38.000000000 
-0700
+++ net-next-p3/drivers/vhost/vhost.h   2010-03-29 20:07:17.000000000 
-0700
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
        u64 log_addr;
 
        struct iovec indirect[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
-       struct iovec iov[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
-       struct iovec hdr[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
-       size_t hdr_size;
+       struct iovec iov[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG+1]; /* an extra for vnet hdr */
+       struct iovec heads[VHOST_NET_MAX_SG];
+       int rxmaxheadcount;
        /* We use a kind of RCU to access private pointer.
         * All readers access it from workqueue, which makes it possible 
to
         * flush the workqueue instead of synchronize_rcu. Therefore 
readers do
@@ -120,18 +120,20 @@ long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *,
 int vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
 int vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
 
+unsigned vhost_get_heads(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int datalen, int 
*iovcount,
+                       struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
 unsigned vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
                           struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
                           unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
                           struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
-void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
+void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int);
 
-int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
-void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
+int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct iovec *heads, int 
count);
 void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue 
*,
-                              unsigned int head, int len);
+                              struct iovec *heads, int count, bool 
recvr);
+void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *, bool);
 void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
-bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
+bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_virtqueue *, bool);
 
 int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
                    unsigned int log_num, u64 len);
@@ -149,7 +151,8 @@ enum {
        VHOST_FEATURES = (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
                         (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
                         (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
-                        (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR),
+                        (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
+                        (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF),
 };
 
 static inline int vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_dev *dev, int bit)


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