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Date:	Fri, 25 Feb 2011 21:30:17 -0800
From:	Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
To:	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>
Cc:	Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...el.com>, davem@...emloft.net,
	jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [net-next-2.6 PATCH 02/10] ethtool: add ntuple flow specifier to
 network flow classifier

On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Ben Hutchings
<bhutchings@...arflare.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 2011-02-25 at 15:32 -0800, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> This change is meant to add an ntuple define type to the rx network flow
>> classification specifiers.  The idea is to allow ntuple to be displayed and
>> possibly configured via the network flow classification interface.  To do
>> this I added a ntuple_flow_spec_ext to the lsit of supported filters, and
>> added a flow_type_ext value to the structure in an unused hole within the
>> ethtool_rx_flow_spec structure.
>
> There's a hole there on 64-bit architectures.  Unfortunately, on i386
> and other architectures where u64 is not 64-bit-aligned, there isn't.
> We actually need to add compat handling for the commands that use it.
>
> Also, we don't want these flags to be ignored by older kernel versions
> and drivers - they should reject specs that they don't understand.  So
> any extension flags need to be added to flow_type.
>
>> Due to the fact that the flow specifier structures are only 4 byte aligned
>> instead of 8 I had to break the user data field into 2 sections.  In
>> addition I added the vlan ethertype field since this is what ixgbe was
>> using the user-data for currently and it allows for the fields to stay 4
>> byte aligned while occupying space at the end of the flow_spec.
>>
>> In order to guarantee byte ordering I also thought it best to keep all
>> fields in the flow_spec area a big endian value, as such I added vlan, vlan
>> ethertype, and data as big endian values.
>
> It's not important that byte order is consistent across architectures.
>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...el.com>
>> ---
>>
>>  include/linux/ethtool.h |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ethtool.h b/include/linux/ethtool.h
>> index aac3e2e..3d1f8e0 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/ethtool.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/ethtool.h
>> @@ -378,10 +378,25 @@ struct ethtool_usrip4_spec {
>>  };
>>
>>  /**
>> + * struct ethtool_ntuple_spec_ext - flow spec extension for ntuple in nfc
>> + * @unused: space unused by extension
>> + * @vlan_etype: EtherType for vlan tagged packet to match
>> + * @vlan_tci: VLAN tag to match
>> + * @data: Driver-dependent data to match
>> + */
>> +struct ethtool_ntuple_spec_ext {
>> +     __be32  unused[15];
>> +     __be16  vlan_etype;
>> +     __be16  vlan_tci;
>> +     __be32  data[2];
>> +};
> [...]
>
> This is a really nasty way to reclaim space in the union.
>
> Let's name the union, shrink it and insert the extra fields that way:
>
> --- a/include/linux/ethtool.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ethtool.h
> @@ -377,27 +377,43 @@ struct ethtool_usrip4_spec {
>        __u8    proto;
>  };
>
> +union ethtool_flow_union {
> +       struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              tcp_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              udp_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              sctp_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec           ah_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec           esp_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethtool_usrip4_spec              usr_ip4_spec;
> +       struct ethhdr                           ether_spec;
> +       __u8                                    hdata[52];
> +};
> +
> +struct ethtool_flow_ext {
> +       __be16  vlan_etype;
> +       __be16  vlan_tci;
> +       __be32  data[2];
> +       __u32   reserved[2];
> +};
> +

Any chance of getting the reserved fields moved to the top of the
structure?  My only concern is that we might end up with a flow spec
larger than 52 bytes at some point and moving the reserved fields to
the front might give us a little more wiggle room future
compatibility.

>  /**
>  * struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec - specification for RX flow filter
>  * @flow_type: Type of match to perform, e.g. %TCP_V4_FLOW
>  * @h_u: Flow fields to match (dependent on @flow_type)
> + * @h_ext: Additional fields to match
>  * @m_u: Masks for flow field bits to be ignored
> + * @m_ext: Masks for additional field bits to be ignored.
> + *     Note, all additional fields must be ignored unless @flow_type
> + *     includes the %FLOW_EXT flag.
>  * @ring_cookie: RX ring/queue index to deliver to, or %RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC
>  *     if packets should be discarded
>  * @location: Index of filter in hardware table
>  */
>  struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec {
>        __u32           flow_type;
> -       union {
> -               struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              tcp_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              udp_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethtool_tcpip4_spec              sctp_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec           ah_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethtool_ah_espip4_spec           esp_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethtool_usrip4_spec              usr_ip4_spec;
> -               struct ethhdr                           ether_spec;
> -               __u8                                    hdata[72];
> -       } h_u, m_u;
> +       union ethtool_flow_union h_u;
> +       struct ethtool_flow_ext h_ext;
> +       union ethtool_flow_union m_u;
> +       struct ethtool_flow_ext m_ext;
>        __u64           ring_cookie;
>        __u32           location;
>  };
> @@ -954,6 +970,8 @@ struct ethtool_ops {
>  #define        IPV4_FLOW       0x10    /* hash only */
>  #define        IPV6_FLOW       0x11    /* hash only */
>  #define        ETHER_FLOW      0x12    /* spec only (ether_spec) */
> +/* Flag to enable additional fields in struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec */
> +#define        FLOW_EXT        0x80000000
>
>  /* L3-L4 network traffic flow hash options */
>  #define        RXH_L2DA        (1 << 1)
> ---
>
> Ben.

This works for my purposes other than the one comment above.  However
if you are fine with it I am good with it since I can't think of any
filters that we might need in the near future that would require more
than 52 bytes.

Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...el.com>
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