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Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 10:37:14 -0500
From: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@...ntu.com>
To: Eric Paris <eparis@...isplace.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mjt@....msk.ru, arnd@...db.de,
mirqus@...il.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, kuznet@....inr.ac.ru,
pekkas@...core.fi, jmorris@...ei.org, yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org,
kaber@...sh.net, eric.dumazet@...il.com, therbert@...gle.com,
xiaosuo@...il.com, jesse@...ira.com, kees.cook@...onical.com,
eugene@...hat.com, dan.j.rosenberg@...il.com,
akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>,
Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>,
LSM List <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@...hat.com>,
David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net: don't allow CAP_NET_ADMIN to load non-netdev
kernel modules
Quoting Eric Paris (eparis@...isplace.org):
> On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 4:33 PM, Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com> wrote:
...
> This patch is causing a bit of a problem in Fedora. The problem lies
Sorry, what exactly is the problem it is causing? I gather it's
spitting out printks? What exactly do the printks say? The patch
included at bottom checks for CAP_NET_ADMIN before checking for
CAP_SYS_MODULE, so these must be cases which historically always
quietly failed, and are now hitting the 'pr_err' which this patch
adds?
If it really is the capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) call itself, then there
must be a bug in the no_module logic in the patch. Every
case where it's currently checking for capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)
(and potentially auditing a failure) should be one where in the past
it would have (and currently it still would) spit out an audit msg
for the capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) failure anyway.
If it's just the pr_err that's causing problems, then perhaps we
can turn it into a warn_once?
> mostly in the fact that we, by means of using SELinux, grant very very
> few domains CAP_SYS_MODULE (and we record when domains attempt to use
> this permission). Unlike most other distros in which uid==0 is for
> all intensive purposes == CAP_FULL_SET and there is no logging of
> failures to use capabilities. What happened is that as soon as we
> instituted this change we started getting SELinux denials because lots
> of domains (libvirt, udev, iw, NetworkManager) all the sudden started
> trying to use CAP_SYS_MODULE. It took me a minute to make sure this
> patch was the problem because I wasn't seeing any printk messages. I
> had to make some changes to the patch to print every time a task got
> into the CAP_SYS_MODULE case in order to get an idea what was causing
> the problem. I found on my machine I hit the problem 3 times trying
> to load "reg", "wifi0", and "virbr0" None of these are actual
> modules in userspace so the upcall failed.
>
> I'm trying to figure out how I should be dealing with this.
>
> My first idea is changing the capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) into a
> has_capability_noaudit(). Which will not audit the access attempt.
> I'm not sure I like that since it uses the read cred, it doesn't set
> PF_SUPERPRIV, and it means we could likely miss recording a problem if
> a task is doing this intentionally...
>
> The next idea is I guess figuring out what's causing these and fix
> them there, but I'm not certain a good way to debug it. I know from
> our audit logs that wpa_supplicant is calling SIOCGIFINDEX which is
> causing one of these, libvirt is calling SIOCGIFFLAGS. I'm not sure
> what udev->iw is doing to trigger it's problem.....
>
> If the name in question is not coming from direct userspace request I
> guess I need help figuring out what is causing them....
>
> So while this patch might not necessarily be breaking things it
> certainly is not regression free and could potentially be breaking
> systems with fine grained capabilities controls....
>
> -Eric
>
> > root@...atros:~# capsh --drop=$(seq -s, 0 11),$(seq -s, 13 34) --
> > root@...atros:~# grep Cap /proc/$$/status
> > CapInh: 0000000000000000
> > CapPrm: fffffff800001000
> > CapEff: fffffff800001000
> > CapBnd: fffffff800001000
> > root@...atros:~# modprobe xfs
> > FATAL: Error inserting xfs
> > (/lib/modules/2.6.38-rc6-00001-g2bf4ca3/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko): Operation not permitted
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep xfs
> > root@...atros:~# ifconfig xfs
> > xfs: error fetching interface information: Device not found
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep xfs
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep sit
> > root@...atros:~# ifconfig sit
> > sit: error fetching interface information: Device not found
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep sit
> > root@...atros:~# ifconfig sit0
> > sit0 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
> > NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1
> >
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep sit
> > sit 10457 0
> > tunnel4 2957 1 sit
> >
> > For CAP_SYS_MODULE module loading is still relaxed:
> >
> > root@...atros:~# grep Cap /proc/$$/status
> > CapInh: 0000000000000000
> > CapPrm: ffffffffffffffff
> > CapEff: ffffffffffffffff
> > CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
> > root@...atros:~# ifconfig xfs
> > xfs: error fetching interface information: Device not found
> > root@...atros:~# lsmod | grep xfs
> > xfs 745319 0
> >
> > Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/24/203
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com>
> > ---
> > v2 - use pr_err()
> > - don't try to load $name if netdev-$name is loaded
> >
> > include/linux/netdevice.h | 3 +++
> > net/core/dev.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> > net/ipv4/ip_gre.c | 2 +-
> > net/ipv4/ipip.c | 2 +-
> > net/ipv6/sit.c | 2 +-
> > 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > index d971346..71caf7a 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > @@ -2392,6 +2392,9 @@ extern int netdev_notice(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...)
> > extern int netdev_info(const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...)
> > __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
> >
> > +#define MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV(device) \
> > + MODULE_ALIAS("netdev-" device)
> > +
> > #if defined(DEBUG)
> > #define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...) \
> > netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, format, ##args)
> > diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> > index 8ae6631..6561021 100644
> > --- a/net/core/dev.c
> > +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> > @@ -1114,13 +1114,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
> > void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
> > {
> > struct net_device *dev;
> > + int no_module;
> >
> > rcu_read_lock();
> > dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name);
> > rcu_read_unlock();
> >
> > - if (!dev && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
> > - request_module("%s", name);
> > + no_module = !dev;
> > + if (no_module && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
> > + no_module = request_module("netdev-%s", name);
> > + if (no_module && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
> > + if (!request_module("%s", name))
> > + pr_err("Loading kernel module for a network device "
> > +"with CAP_SYS_MODULE (deprecated). Use CAP_NET_ADMIN and alias netdev-%s "
> > +"instead\n", name);
> > + }
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
> >
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> > index 6613edf..d1d0e2c 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
> > @@ -1765,4 +1765,4 @@ module_exit(ipgre_fini);
> > MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
> > MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
> > -MODULE_ALIAS("gre0");
> > +MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipip.c b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
> > index 988f52f..a5f58e7 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/ipip.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/ipip.c
> > @@ -913,4 +913,4 @@ static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
> > module_init(ipip_init);
> > module_exit(ipip_fini);
> > MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > -MODULE_ALIAS("tunl0");
> > +MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("tunl0");
> > diff --git a/net/ipv6/sit.c b/net/ipv6/sit.c
> > index 8ce38f1..d2c16e1 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv6/sit.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv6/sit.c
> > @@ -1290,4 +1290,4 @@ static int __init sit_init(void)
> > module_init(sit_init);
> > module_exit(sit_cleanup);
> > MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > -MODULE_ALIAS("sit0");
> > +MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("sit0");
> > --
> > 1.7.0.4
> > --
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