netdev - Re: [PATCH] vlan: Fix duplicate delivery of vlan 0 packets to ETH_P

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Date:	Sat, 26 Mar 2011 23:27:38 -0700
From:	ebiederm@...ssion.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To:	Jesse Gross <jesse@...ira.com>
Cc:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Michał Mirosław <mirqus@...il.com>,
	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] vlan: Fix duplicate delivery of vlan 0 packets to ETH_P_ALL packet sockets

Jesse Gross <jesse@...ira.com> writes:

> On Mon, Mar 21, 2011 at 2:35 PM, Eric W. Biederman
> <ebiederm@...ssion.com> wrote:
>>
>> For vlan data coming in from nics without vlan hardware accelleration we
>> get two copies of vlan packets with vlan id 0 on pf_packet sockets, causing
>> userspace to break.  This is caused by delivering the same packet to the same
>> networking device more than once.
>
> I agree that this is a problem and the code consolidation is very nice
> but I'm concerned that there is extra complexity for the rest of the
> system to counterbalance what is saved here.
>
>> diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan_core.c b/net/8021q/vlan_core.c
>> index ce8e3ab..a0849b9 100644
>> --- a/net/8021q/vlan_core.c
>> +++ b/net/8021q/vlan_core.c
>> +void emulate_vlan_hwaccel(struct sk_buff *skb)
>> +{
>> +       struct vlan_hdr *vhdr = (struct vlan_hdr *)skb->data;
>> +       __be16 proto;
>> +
>> +       if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN))
>> +               return;
>> +
>> +       __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, vhdr->h_vlan_TCI);
>> +       skb_pull_rcsum(skb, VLAN_HLEN);
>
> Doesn't this break things which push the header back on?  Bridging
> pushes ETH_HLEN before forwarding but here it will be a garbage value
> due to the extra vlan header.  AF_PACKET pushes the mac header back
> on, which in this case includes the original vlan header.  However,
> since we've also put the tag in skb->vlan_tci, won't it appear to be
> double tagged?

Probably that part does indeed look like a bug, and my testing certainly
shows that there are problems with my patch.

> More generally, even though we pull the tag off the skb it's pretty
> common on the receive path to look backwards into previous headers.
> Given that this can happen, I think it's somewhat confusing/fragile to
> have packet data which effectively should not be there.  It also adds
> a third case to any generic vlan handling code: tag in packet (can
> still happen, such as on transmit), received on vlan accelerated NIC -
> tag in skb but not in packet, receive on non-vlan accelerated NIC -
> tag in both skb and packet.
>
> If we actually removed the tag in the emulated case that would avoid
> these concerns but would, of course, add extra overhead in some
> situations.

The only extra overhead I can really see is the need to put the vlan
tag back on in a few instances.   Moving the ethernet addresses around
in the packet (the cost of adding/removing the vlan header) since they
are in a hot cacheline doesn't concern me very much.

But we definitely need to do something to fix the regression for
pf_packet sockets.

Eric

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