netdev - Re: [PATCH V5 2/6 net-next] netdevice.h: Add zero-copy flag in netdevice

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Date:	Fri, 20 May 2011 02:41:54 +0300
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Shirley Ma <mashirle@...ibm.com>
Cc:	Michał Mirosław <mirqus@...il.com>,
	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V5 2/6 net-next] netdevice.h: Add zero-copy flag in
 netdevice

On Thu, May 19, 2011 at 12:42:49PM -0700, Shirley Ma wrote:
> On Wed, 2011-05-18 at 10:00 -0700, Shirley Ma wrote:
> > On Wed, 2011-05-18 at 19:51 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > > Yes, I agree.  I think for tcpdump, we really need to copy the
> > > data
> > > > > anyway, to avoid guest changing it in between.  So we do that
> > and
> > > then
> > > > > use the copy everywhere, release the old one. Hmm? 
> > > > 
> > > > Yes. Old one use zerocopy, new one use copy data.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks
> > > > Shirley
> > > 
> > > No, that's wrong, as they might become different with a
> > > malicious guest. As long as we copied already, lets realease
> > > the data and have everyone use the copy. 
> > 
> > Ok, I will patch pskb_expand_head to test it out. 
> 
> I am patching skb_copy, skb_clone, pskb_copy, pskb_expand_head to
> convert a zero-copy skb to a copy skb to avoid this kind of issue.
> 
> This overhead won't impact macvtap/vhost TX zero-copy normally.
> 
> Shirley

OK, that will handle packet socket at least in that it won't crash :)

So the requirements are
- data must be released in a timely fashion (e.g. unlike virtio-net
  tun or bridge)
- no filtering based on data (data is mapped in guest)
- SG support
- HIGHDMA support (on arches where this makes sense)
- on fast path no calls to skb_copy, skb_clone, pskb_copy,
  pskb_expand_head as these are slow

First 2 requirements are a must, all other requirements
are just dependencies to make sure zero copy will be faster
than non zero copy.

Using a new feature bit is probably the simplest approach to
this. macvtap on top of most physical NICs most likely works
correctly so it seems a bit more work than it needs to be,
but it's also the safest one I think ...

-- 
MST
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