netdev - Re: >Re: [RFC] should VM_BUG_ON(cond) really evaluate cond

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Date:	Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:47:32 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: >Re: [RFC] should VM_BUG_ON(cond) really evaluate cond

Le vendredi 28 octobre 2011 à 05:40 -0700, Linus Torvalds a écrit :
> On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 5:19 AM, Linus Torvalds
> <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> >
> > "Sane interfaces" are important. Insane interfaces lead to bugs.
> 
> Qutie frankly, if I do "atomic_read()", I do expect to get a single
> value. If I don't get a single value, but some mixture of two values,
> I'd personally go
> 
>   wtf, what does that "atomic" mean in "atomic_read()"?
> 
> and I think that's a reasonable wtf to ask.
> 
> That said, as mentioned, I don't know of any way to tell gcc "at most once".
> 
> Hmm.
> 
> Except perhaps using inline asm. Something like this might work:
> 
>   static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
>   {
>        int val;
>        asm("":"=r" (val):"0" (v->value));
>        return val;
>   }
> 
> (totally untested, but you get the idea: use a non-volatile asm to
> make sure that gcc doesn't think it can re-load the value).
> 
> That's the trick we use in asmlinkage_protect() and a couple of other
> places. It *should* make gcc able to optimize the value away entirely
> if it isn't used, but will stop gcc from doing the reload magic.
> 
> Does that work for the test-case with VM_BUG_ON()?


On x86 it seems to work :

c050f80f: 0f 84 ea 00 00 00       je     c050f8ff <tcp_sendmsg+0xa1f>
c050f815: 8b 55 bc                mov    -0x44(%ebp),%edx
c050f818: f0 ff 42 10             lock incl 0x10(%edx)      atomic_inc(&page->count)
c050f81c: 8b 02                   mov    (%edx),%eax        page->flags
c050f81e: 25 00 40 02 00          and    $0x24000,%eax
c050f823: 3d 00 40 02 00          cmp    $0x24000,%eax
c050f828: 0f 84 9f 01 00 00       je     c050f9cd <tcp_sendmsg+0xaed>

On x86_64 (gcc-4.6.1 Debian-4.6.1-4) we still have a page->flags useless load,
but the atomic_read() itself is removed.


This looks like a CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED difference.

In this case, PageTail() is :

#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                  \
static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)          \
	{ return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); } 


So we need a similar idea to remove the volatile from :

static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) &
	 (addr[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0;
}



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