netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/4] can: cc770: add legacy ISA bus driver for the CC770 and AN82527

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Date:	Tue, 10 Jan 2012 15:20:05 +0100
From:	Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@...ndegger.com>
To:	info@...ax.com
CC:	Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>,
	David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
	Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@...tkopp.net>, henrik@...conx.com,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-can@...r.kernel.org,
	socketcan-users@...ts.berlios.de, IreneV <boir1@...dex.ru>,
	Stanislav Yelenskiy <stanislavelensky@...oo.com>, oe@...t.de,
	henrik@...us-sw.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/4] can: cc770: add legacy ISA bus driver
 for the CC770 and AN82527

On 01/10/2012 01:30 PM, Wolfgang Zarre wrote:
> Hello Wolfgang,
> 
>> On 01/10/2012 12:11 AM, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
>>> On 01/09/2012 10:47 PM, Wolfgang Zarre wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>>> OK. My concern: Can we be sure that 16bit accesses are always
>>>>> supported
>>>>>> by the hardware? Does a spinlock_irqsave/spinlock_irqrestore around
>>>>> the
>>>>>> 8bit accesses already help?
>>>>>
>>>>> Hmmm... are there any register reads that need the
>>>>> same 'double cycle' sequence ??
>>>>> If so you need to stop reads being interleaved (with
>>>>> themselves and writes) so requesting a 16bit access
>>>>> doesn't help.
>>>>>
>>>>> Which means you need a spinlock...
>>>>>
>>>>>      David
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> @David: Thank You very much for that hint. You are right and to
>>>> implement correct we need a spinlock.
>>>>
>>>> @Wolfgang: I was thinking about Your question regarding 8/16 bit and
>>>> in fact it wouldn't work at all on a clean 8 bit cards.
>>>>
>>>> Further it wouldn't work on 16 bit cards where the MSB is not equal
>>>> to base port +1 and anyway, it's depending always on how the chip is
>>>> interfaced to the ISA bus and in which mode the chip is configured.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> And therefore I was giving David's hint a try in using a spinlock in
>>>> function cc770_isa_port_write_reg_indirect() and patched as follows:
>>>>
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770.c
>>>> b/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770.c
>>>> index 2d12f89..dad6707 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770.c
>>>> @@ -460,15 +460,6 @@ static netdev_tx_t cc770_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
>>>> *skb, struct net_device *dev)
>>>>
>>>>       stats->tx_bytes += dlc;
>>>>
>>>> -
>>>> -    /*
>>>> -     * HM: We had some cases of repeated IRQs so make sure the
>>>> -     * INT is acknowledged I know it's already further up, but
>>>> -     * doing again fixed the issue
>>>> -     */
>>>> -    cc770_write_reg(priv, msgobj[mo].ctrl0,
>>>> -            MSGVAL_UNC | TXIE_UNC | RXIE_UNC | INTPND_RES);
>>>> -
>>>>       return NETDEV_TX_OK;
>>>>   }
>>>>
>>>> @@ -689,12 +680,6 @@ static void cc770_tx_interrupt(struct net_device
>>>> *dev, unsigned int o)
>>>>       /* Nothing more to send, switch off interrupts */
>>>>       cc770_write_reg(priv, msgobj[mo].ctrl0,
>>>>               MSGVAL_RES | TXIE_RES | RXIE_RES | INTPND_RES);
>>>> -    /*
>>>> -     * We had some cases of repeated IRQ so make sure the
>>>> -     * INT is acknowledged
>>>> -     */
>>>> -    cc770_write_reg(priv, msgobj[mo].ctrl0,
>>>> -            MSGVAL_UNC | TXIE_UNC | RXIE_UNC | INTPND_RES);
>>
>> Please provide an extra patch for these unrelated changes. If we really
>> want to remove it.
>>
> 
> Sure, this I can do.
> 
>>>>       stats->tx_packets++;
>>>>       can_get_echo_skb(dev, 0);
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770_isa.c
>>>> b/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770_isa.c
>>>> index 4be5fe2..fe39eed 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770_isa.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/net/can/cc770/cc770_isa.c
>>>> @@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcr, "Bus configuration register
>>>> (default=0x40 [CBY])");
>>>>   #define CC770_IOSIZE          0x20
>>>>   #define CC770_IOSIZE_INDIRECT 0x02
>>>>
>>>> +/* Spinlock for cc770_isa_port_write_reg_indirect */
>>>> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK( outb_lock);

Please use a more specific name, e.g.: cc770_isa_port_lock

>>>> +
>>>
>>> Do we need a global or a per device spin lock? If this should be a per
>>> device one, please introduce a cc770_isa_priv and put the spinlock
>>> there. Don't forget to initialize the spinlock.
>>
>> Yes, that's what I was thinking as well but in the ocan driver I find:
>>
>> /*
>>   * we need a spinlock here, as the address register looks shared between
>>   * two PC-ECAN devices. Moreover, we need to protect WRT interrupts
>>   */
>>
>> Looks like wired hardware. Anyway, a global spinlock might be safer.
>>
> 
> Hmmm, actually I thought to place the spinlock local because of having
> the problem just with the interrupt and not with mutex.
> 
> But if global wouldn't it then better to make an array[MAX_DEV] for the
> lock with initialisation in _init or _start?

Global means *one* spin-irq-lock for the indirect register access of all
devices. That might be the most efficient solution but we are sure that
it works, also with wired i82527 hardware, which seem to exist. That's
also what the related lincan and ocan drivers used.

Wolfgang.
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