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Date:	Sat, 14 Jan 2012 21:20:24 +0300
From:	Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>
To:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Cc:	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	ken@...elabs.ch, Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
Subject: Re: sha512: make it work, undo percpu message schedule

On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 01:34:13PM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Le vendredi 13 janvier 2012 à 13:33 +0200, Alexey Dobriyan a écrit :
> > On 1/13/12, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > +	static u64 msg_schedule[80];
> > > +	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(msg_schedule_lock);
> > 
> > No guys, no.
> > 
> > SHA-512 only needs u64[16] running window for message scheduling.
> > 
> > I'm sending whitespace mangled patch which is only tested
> > with selfcryptotest passed, so you won't apply something complex.
> > 
> > Stackspace usage drops down to like this:
> > 
> >     -139:   48 81 ec c8 02 00 00    sub    $0x2c8,%rsp
> >     +136:       48 81 ec 18 01 00 00    sub    $0x118,%rsp
> > 
> > --- a/crypto/sha512_generic.c
> > +++ b/crypto/sha512_generic.c
> > @@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
> >  #include <linux/percpu.h>
> >  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
> > 
> > -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64[80], msg_schedule);
> > -
> >  static inline u64 Ch(u64 x, u64 y, u64 z)
> >  {
> >          return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
> > @@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u64 *W, const u8 *input)
> > 
> >  static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u64 *W)
> >  {
> > -	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
> > +	W[I%16] = s1(W[(I-2)%16]) + W[(I-7)%16] + s0(W[(I-15)%16]) + W[I%16];
> >  }
> > 
> >  static void
> > @@ -89,38 +87,48 @@ sha512_transform(u64 *state, const u8 *input)
> >  	u64 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
> > 
> >  	int i;
> > -	u64 *W = get_cpu_var(msg_schedule);
> > +	u64 W[16];
> > 
> >  	/* load the input */
> >          for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> >                  LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
> > 
> > -        for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) {
> > -                BLEND_OP(i, W);
> > -        }
> > -
> >  	/* load the state into our registers */
> >  	a=state[0];   b=state[1];   c=state[2];   d=state[3];
> >  	e=state[4];   f=state[5];   g=state[6];   h=state[7];
> > 
> > -	/* now iterate */
> > -	for (i=0; i<80; i+=8) {
> > -		t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + sha512_K[i  ] + W[i  ];
> > -		t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + sha512_K[i+1] + W[i+1];
> > -		t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + sha512_K[i+2] + W[i+2];
> > -		t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + sha512_K[i+3] + W[i+3];
> > -		t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + sha512_K[i+4] + W[i+4];
> > -		t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + sha512_K[i+5] + W[i+5];
> > -		t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + sha512_K[i+6] + W[i+6];
> > -		t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
> > -		t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + sha512_K[i+7] + W[i+7];
> > -		t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
> > +#define SHA512_0_15(i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)			\
> > +	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + sha512_K[i] + W[i];	\
> > +	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);				\
> > +	d += t1;						\
> > +	h = t1 + t2
> > +
> > +#define SHA512_16_79(i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)			\
> > +	BLEND_OP(i, W);						\
> > +	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + sha512_K[i] + W[(i)%16];	\
> > +	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);				\
> > +	d += t1;						\
> > +	h = t1 + t2
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 8) {
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 1, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 2, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 3, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 4, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 5, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 6, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b);
> > +		SHA512_0_15(i + 7, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a);
> > +	}
> > +	for (i = 16; i < 80; i += 8) {
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 1, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 2, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 3, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 4, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 5, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 6, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b);
> > +		SHA512_16_79(i + 7, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a);
> >  	}
> > 
> >  	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
> > @@ -128,8 +136,6 @@ sha512_transform(u64 *state, const u8 *input)
> > 
> >  	/* erase our data */
> >  	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
> > -	memset(W, 0, sizeof(__get_cpu_var(msg_schedule)));
> > -	put_cpu_var(msg_schedule);
> >  }
> > 
> >  static int
> 
> 
> Even if its true, its not stable material.
> 
> stable teams want obvious patches.

I understand that.

But it _is_ obvious if you see what macro does and original code and
read FIPS 180-2 6.3.2 "SHA-512 Hash Computation" from where
it is obvious that W[i] depends on W[i - 16] and doesn't depend on
earlier values.

This stack reduction patch completely fixes original bug and
doesn't show any AH errors. Given the nature of crypto code
where one bit mistake ruins everything, it should be enough.
--
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