netdev - Re: [RFC v3] Add TCP encap

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Date:	Thu, 12 Apr 2012 10:20:29 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:	Simon Horman <horms@...ge.net.au>
Cc:	dev@...nvswitch.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC v3] Add TCP encap_rcv hook

On Thu, 2012-04-12 at 16:42 +0900, Simon Horman wrote:
> This hook is based on a hook of the same name provided by UDP.  It provides
> a way for to receive packets that have a TCP header and treat them in some
> alternate way.
> 
> It is intended to be used by an implementation of the STT tunneling
> protocol within Open vSwtich's datapath. A prototype of such an
> implementation has been made.
> 
> The STT draft is available at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-davie-stt-01
> 
> My prototype STT implementation has been posted to the dev@...nvswtich.org.
> The first version can be found at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@openvswitch.org/msg08877.html
> 
> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@...ge.net.au>
> 

Hi Simon

Oh well, this is insane :(

> ---
>  include/linux/tcp.h |    3 +++
>  net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c |   23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> v3
> * First post to netdev
> * Replace more UDP references with TCP
> * Move socket accesses to inside socket lock
>   and release lock on return.
> 
> v2
> * Fix comment to refer to TCP rather than UDP
> * Allow skb to continue traversing the stack if
>   the encap_rcv callback returns a positive value.
>   This is the same behaviour as the UDP hook.
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/tcp.h b/include/linux/tcp.h
> index b6c62d2..7210b23 100644
> --- a/include/linux/tcp.h
> +++ b/include/linux/tcp.h
> @@ -472,6 +472,9 @@ struct tcp_sock {
>  	 * contains related tcp_cookie_transactions fields.
>  	 */
>  	struct tcp_cookie_values  *cookie_values;
> +
> +	/* For encapsulation sockets. */
> +	int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
>  };
>  

This adds a new cache miss for all incoming tcp frames...

>  static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> index 3a25cf7..9898f71 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> @@ -1666,8 +1666,10 @@ int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
>  	const struct iphdr *iph;
>  	const struct tcphdr *th;
>  	struct sock *sk;
> +	struct tcp_sock *tp;
>  	int ret;
>  	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
> +	int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
>  
>  	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
>  		goto discard_it;
> @@ -1726,9 +1728,27 @@ process:
>  
>  	bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
>  	ret = 0;
> +
> +	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
> +	encap_rcv = ACCESS_ONCE(tp->encap_rcv);
> +	if (encap_rcv != NULL) {

and a new conditional...

> +		/*
> +		 * This is an encapsulation socket so pass the skb to
> +		 * the socket's tcp_encap_rcv() hook. Otherwise, just
> +		 * fall through and pass this up the TCP socket.
> +		 * up->encap_rcv() returns the following value:
> +		 * <=0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
> +		 *     handler or was discarded by it.
> +		 * >0 if skb should be passed on to TCP.
> +		 */
> +		if (encap_rcv(sk, skb) <= 0) {
> +			ret = 0;
> +			goto unlock_sock;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
> -		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
>  		if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
>  			tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
>  		if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
> @@ -1744,6 +1764,7 @@ process:
>  		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP);
>  		goto discard_and_relse;
>  	}
> +unlock_sock:
>  	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
>  
>  	sock_put(sk);

I dont know, this sounds as a hack. Since you obviously spent a lot of
time on this stuff, lets be constructive.

I really suggest you take a look at <linux/static_key.h>

So that on machines without any need for this encap_rcv, we dont even
need to fetch tp->encap_rcv

if (static_key_false(&stt_active)) {
	/* stt might be used on this socket */
	encap_rcv = ACCESS_ONCE(tp->encap_rcv);
	if (encap_rcv) {
		...
	}
}

This way, if stt is not used/loaded, we have a single NOP

If stt is used, NOP is patched to a JMP stt_code


I probably implement this idea on UDP shortly so that you can have a
reference for your implementation.



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