netdev - Re: TCP Delayed ACK in FIN/ACK

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Date:	Sat, 04 Aug 2012 18:34:43 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:	richard -rw- weinberger <richard.weinberger@...il.com>
Cc:	Sławek Janecki <janecki@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: TCP Delayed ACK in FIN/ACK

On Sat, 2012-08-04 at 16:51 +0200, richard -rw- weinberger wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 4, 2012 at 4:45 PM, Sławek Janecki <janecki@...il.com> wrote:
> > I have a node.js client (10.177.62.7) requesting some data from http
> > rest service from server (10.177.0.1).
> > Client is simply using nodejs http.request() method (agent=false).
> > Client is on Ubuntu 11.10 box.
> > Why client sends FIN ACK after 475ms? Why so slow? He should send FIN
> > ACK immediately.
> > I have many situations like this. About 1% of whole traffic is request
> > with delayed FIN ACK.
> > Cpu idle on the client is about 99%, so nothing is draining CPU.
> > How to debug this? What could it be? Is there any sysctl option I need to tune?
> > I think this behaviour is the Delayed ACK feature of RFC1122 TCP stack.
> >
> > Link to tcpdump picture (done on a client machine) :
> > http://i48.tinypic.com/35cpogx.png
> >
> > Can you tell why kernel delayed that FIN/ACK.
> > In tcpflow data there is exacly one ACK per packet comming from server.
> > Why kernel delayed client FIN/ACK.
> > It could avoid sending ACK every 'data' packet.
> > But it choose to delay FIN/ACK?
> > Is this possible? Is this a bug?
> >
> > I've also posted question on stackexchange:
> > http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11711218/client-sends-delayed-fin-ack-500ms-to-server
> >
> > Please help.
> 
> CC'ing netdev.
> 

I see nothing wrong in this tcpdump. You should strace the application
instead.

FIN/ACK is sent when client closes its socket (or calls shutdown()), and
not in reply of FIN sent by the server.

Kernel has no additional delay. I suspect your client is slow processing
the server answer, then close() its socket _after_ data processing.

Its possible tcp_send_fin() has to loop while allocating one skb under
very high memory pressure, and it seems we have no counters for this
case. But if it _was_ ever happening, you would have lot of messages in
kernel log (dmesg) about alloc_skb_clone() failures.



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