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Date:	Mon, 4 Feb 2013 14:14:25 +0200 (EET)
From:	"Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@...sinki.fi>
To:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
cc:	Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>,
	"Pasi Kärkkäinen" <pasik@....fi>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tcp: frto should not set snd_cwnd to 0

On Sun, 3 Feb 2013, Eric Dumazet wrote:

> From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> 
> Commit 9dc274151a548 (tcp: fix ABC in tcp_slow_start())
> uncovered a bug in FRTO code :
> tcp_process_frto() is setting snd_cwnd to 0 if the number
> of in flight packets is 0.
> 
> As Neal pointed out, if no packet is in flight we lost our
> chance to disambiguate whether a loss timeout was spurious.
> 
> We should assume it was a proper loss.
> 
> Reported-by: Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@....fi>
> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...sinki.fi>
> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>
> ---
>  net/ipv4/tcp_input.c |    3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
> index 8aca4ee..680c422 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
> @@ -3484,7 +3484,8 @@ static bool tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
>  	    ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) && (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)))
>  		tp->undo_marker = 0;
>  
> -	if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
> +	if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark) ||
> +	    !tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) {

I think this condition becomes now too broad because there is transient
during FRTO. I think the patch below would be enough to resolve this,
what do you think?

--
[PATCH 1/1] tcp: fix for zero packets_in_flight was too broad

There are transients during normal FRTO procedure during which
the packets_in_flight can go to zero between write_queue state
updates and firing the resulting segments out. As FRTO processing
occurs during that window the check must be more precise to
not match "spuriously" :-). More specificly, e.g., when
packets_in_flight is zero but FLAG_DATA_ACKED is true the problematic
branch that set cwnd into zero would not be taken and new segments
might be sent out later.

Only compile tested.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...sinki.fi>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Cc: Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@....fi>
---
 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c |    8 ++++++--
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index 680c422..500c2da 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -3484,8 +3484,7 @@ static bool tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
 	    ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) && (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)))
 		tp->undo_marker = 0;
 
-	if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark) ||
-	    !tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) {
+	if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
 		tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 2 : 3), flag);
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -3505,6 +3504,11 @@ static bool tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && (tp->frto_counter == 1)) {
+			if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) {
+				tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 2, flag);
+				return true;
+			}
+				
 			/* Prevent sending of new data. */
 			tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
 					   tcp_packets_in_flight(tp));
-- 
1.7.0.4

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