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Date:	Fri, 6 Sep 2013 17:55:40 -0500
From:	Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@...il.com>
To:	Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
Cc:	Steve Wise <swise@...ngridcomputing.com>,
	Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@...advisors.com>,
	Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@...lanox.com>,
	Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, roland@...estorage.com,
	swise@...lsio.com
Subject: Re: rtnl_lock deadlock on 3.10

On Thu, Sep 05, 2013 at 12:02:12PM +0200, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On 07/30/13 14:54, Steve Wise wrote:
> >On 7/29/2013 6:02 PM, Shawn Bohrer wrote:
> >>On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 09:38:19AM -0500, Shawn Bohrer wrote:
> >>>On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 08:26:11PM +0300, Or Gerlitz wrote:
> >>>>On 03/07/2013 20:22, Shawn Bohrer wrote:
> >>>>>On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 07:33:07AM +0200, Hannes Frederic Sowa wrote:
> >>>>>>On Wed, Jul 03, 2013 at 07:11:52AM +0200, Hannes Frederic Sowa wrote:
> >>>>>>>On Tue, Jul 02, 2013 at 01:38:26PM +0000, Cong Wang wrote:
> >>>>>>>>On Tue, 02 Jul 2013 at 08:28 GMT, Hannes Frederic Sowa
> >>>>>>>><hannes@...essinduktion.org> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>On Mon, Jul 01, 2013 at 09:54:56AM -0500, Shawn Bohrer wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>I've managed to hit a deadlock at boot a couple times while
> >>>>>>>>>>testing
> >>>>>>>>>>the 3.10 rc kernels.  It seems to always happen when my network
> >>>>>>>>>>devices are initializing.  This morning I updated to v3.10 and
> >>>>>>>>>>made a
> >>>>>>>>>>few config tweaks and so far I've hit it 4 out of 5 reboots.
> >>>>>>>>>>It looks
> >>>>>>>>>>like most processes are getting stuck on rtnl_lock.  Below is
> >>>>>>>>>>a boot
> >>>>>>>>>>log with the soft lockup prints.  Please let know if there is any
> >>>>>>>>>>other information I can provide:
> >>>>>>>>>Could you try a build with CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>The problem is clear: ib_register_device() is called with
> >>>>>>>>rtnl_lock,
> >>>>>>>>but itself needs device_mutex, however, ib_register_client() first
> >>>>>>>>acquires device_mutex, then indirectly calls register_netdev()
> >>>>>>>>which
> >>>>>>>>takes rtnl_lock. Deadlock!
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>One possible fix is always taking rtnl_lock before taking
> >>>>>>>>device_mutex, something like below:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> >>>>>>>>b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> >>>>>>>>index 18c1ece..890870b 100644
> >>>>>>>>--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> >>>>>>>>+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c
> >>>>>>>>@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ int ib_register_client(struct ib_client
> >>>>>>>>*client)
> >>>>>>>>  {
> >>>>>>>>      struct ib_device *device;
> >>>>>>>>+    rtnl_lock();
> >>>>>>>>      mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
> >>>>>>>>      list_add_tail(&client->list, &client_list);
> >>>>>>>>@@ -389,6 +390,7 @@ int ib_register_client(struct ib_client
> >>>>>>>>*client)
> >>>>>>>>              client->add(device);
> >>>>>>>>      mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
> >>>>>>>>+    rtnl_unlock();
> >>>>>>>>      return 0;
> >>>>>>>>  }
> >>>>>>>>diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_main.c
> >>>>>>>>b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_main.c
> >>>>>>>>index b6e049a..5a7a048 100644
> >>>>>>>>--- a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_main.c
> >>>>>>>>+++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_main.c
> >>>>>>>>@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ static struct net_device
> >>>>>>>>*ipoib_add_port(const char *format,
> >>>>>>>>          goto event_failed;
> >>>>>>>>      }
> >>>>>>>>-    result = register_netdev(priv->dev);
> >>>>>>>>+    result = register_netdevice(priv->dev);
> >>>>>>>>      if (result) {
> >>>>>>>>          printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: couldn't register ipoib port
> >>>>>>>>%d; error %d\n",
> >>>>>>>>                 hca->name, port, result);
> >>>>>>>Looks good to me. Shawn, could you test this patch?
> >>>>>>ib_unregister_device/ib_unregister_client would need the same change,
> >>>>>>too. I have not checked the other ->add() and ->remove()
> >>>>>>functions. Also
> >>>>>>cc'ed linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org, Roland Dreier.
> >>>>>Cong's patch is missing the #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> but otherwise
> >>>>>I've had 34 successful reboots with no deadlocks which is a good sign.
> >>>>>It sounds like there are more paths that need to be audited and a
> >>>>>proper patch submitted.  I can do more testing later if needed.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Thanks,
> >>>>>Shawn
> >>>>>
> >>>>Guys, I was a bit busy today looking into that, but I don't think we
> >>>>want the IB core layer  (core/device.c) to
> >>>>use rtnl locking which is something that belongs to the network stack.
> >>>Has anymore thought been put into a proper fix for this issue?
> >>I'm no expert in this area but I'm having a hard time seeing a
> >>different solution than the one Cong suggested.  Just to be clear the
> >>deadlock I hit was between cxgb3 and the ipoib module, so I've Cc'd
> >>Steve Wise in case he has a better solution from the Chelsio side.
> >
> >I don't know of another way to resolve this.   The rtnl lock is used in
> >ipoib and mlx4 already.  I think we should go forward with the proposed
> >patch.
> 
> (replying to an e-mail of one month ago)
> 
> Hello,
> 
> It would be appreciated if anyone could report what the current
> status of this issue is. I think a deadlock I ran into with kernels
> 3.10 and 3.11 and PCI pass-through is related to this issue. See
> also http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60856 for the
> lockdep report.

Hey Bart,

It looks like you hit a different issue.  Yours is a deadlock between
the s_active refcount on the sysfs dir and the rtnl_lock.  My issue
is a deadlock between the infiniband device_mutex and the rtnl_lock.

Sadly I don't have a solution for your issue either but I haven't
looked too hard.

--
Shawn
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