netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/6] bonding: simplify and use RCU protection for 3ad xmit path

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Date:	Thu, 12 Sep 2013 09:17:33 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@...hat.com>
Cc:	Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@...hat.com>,
	Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@...wei.com>,
	Jay Vosburgh <fubar@...ibm.com>,
	Andy Gospodarek <andy@...yhouse.net>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/6] bonding: simplify and use RCU protection
 for 3ad xmit path

On Sat, Sep 07, 2013 at 05:03:50PM +0200, Veaceslav Falico wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 07, 2013 at 04:45:05PM +0200, Nikolay Aleksandrov wrote:
> >
> >On 09/07/2013 04:20 PM, Veaceslav Falico wrote:
> >>On Fri, Sep 06, 2013 at 03:28:07PM +0800, Ding Tianhong wrote:
> ...snip...
> >>diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h
> >>index f4b1001..37b49d1 100644
> >>--- a/include/linux/rculist.h
> >>+++ b/include/linux/rculist.h
> >>@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> >>  * way, we must not access it directly
> >>  */
> >> #define list_next_rcu(list)    (*((struct list_head __rcu
> >>**)(&(list)->next)))
> >>+#define list_prev_rcu(list)    (*((struct list_head __rcu
> >>**)(&(list)->prev)))
> >>
> >> /*
> >>  * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
> >>@@ -271,6 +272,12 @@ static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct
> >>list_head *list,
> >>       likely(__ptr != __next) ? container_of(__next, type, member) : NULL; \
> >>     })
> >>
> >>+#define list_last_or_null_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
> >>+    ({struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
> >>+      struct list_head __rcu *__last = list_prev_rcu(__ptr); \
> >>+      likely(__ptr != __last) ? container_of(__prev, type, member) : NULL; \
> >>+    })
> >>+
> >Hi,
> >Actually I don't think you can dereference ->prev and use the standard
> >list_del_rcu because it guarantees only the ->next ptr will be valid and
> >->prev is set to LIST_POISON2.
> >IMO, you'll need something like this: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/25/193
> >with the bidir_del and all that.
> 
> Yeah, right, my bad - we can rely only on the ->next pointer, indeed,
> missed that part. RCU is hard :).
> 
> So it'll be a lot harder to implement bond_last_slave_rcu() in a
> 'straightforward' approach.
> 
> I'd rather go in the opposite direction here - i.e. drop the 'reverse'
> traversal completely, and all the use cases for bond_last_slave_rcu(). I've
> got some patches already - http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/272076/ doing
> that, and hopefully will remove the whole 'backword' traversal completely
> in the future.

If it is important, it would be possible to create an RCU-protected
linked list that allowed readers to go in both directions -- mostly just
leave out the poisoning of the ->prev pointers.  We do -not- want to
do this for the normal RCU-protected linked lists because the poisoning
does find bugs.

However, you would have to be quite careful with a bi-directional
RCU-protected linked list, because p->next->prev will not necessarily
be equal to p, for all the reasons that you guys listed out earlier in
this thread.  So be very careful what you wish for!  ;-)

							Thanx, Paul

> >But in any case I complete agree with Veaceslav here. Read all the
> >documentation carefully :-)
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Nik
> >
> >> /**
> >>  * list_for_each_entry_rcu    -    iterate over rcu list of given type
> >>  * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> >>------- END OF PATCH ------
> >>
> >>Anyway, it's up to you.
> >>
> >>Hope that helps.
> >
> --
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