Date:	Mon,  4 Nov 2013 09:50:48 +0100
From:	Bjørn Mork <bjorn@...k.no>
To:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>,
	Oliver Neukum <oliver@...kum.org>,
	Bjørn Mork <bjorn@...k.no>
Subject: [PATCH net-next v6 2/3] net: huawei_cdc_ncm: Introduce the huawei_cdc_ncm driver

From: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>

This driver supports devices using the NCM protocol as an encapsulation layer
for other protocols, like the E3131 Huawei 3G modem. This drivers approach was
heavily inspired by the qmi_wwan/cdc_mbim approach & code model.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@...k.no>
---
 drivers/net/usb/Kconfig          |   15 +++
 drivers/net/usb/Makefile         |    1 +
 drivers/net/usb/huawei_cdc_ncm.c |  230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 246 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/usb/huawei_cdc_ncm.c

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/usb/Kconfig
index 40db312..85e4a01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/Kconfig
@@ -242,6 +242,21 @@ config USB_NET_CDC_NCM
 	    * ST-Ericsson M343 HSPA Mobile Broadband Modem (reference design)
 	    * Ericsson F5521gw Mobile Broadband Module
 
+config USB_NET_HUAWEI_CDC_NCM
+	tristate "Huawei NCM embedded AT channel support"
+	depends on USB_USBNET
+	select USB_WDM
+	select USB_NET_CDC_NCM
+	help
+		This driver supports huawei-style NCM devices, that use NCM as a
+		transport for other protocols, usually an embedded AT channel.
+		Good examples are:
+		* Huawei E3131
+		* Huawei E3251
+
+		To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+		called huawei_cdc_ncm.ko.
+
 config USB_NET_CDC_MBIM
 	tristate "CDC MBIM support"
 	depends on USB_USBNET
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/usb/Makefile
index 8b342cf..b17b5e8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/Makefile
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_IPHETH)	+= ipheth.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SIERRA_NET)	+= sierra_net.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_CX82310_ETH)	+= cx82310_eth.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_NCM)	+= cdc_ncm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_HUAWEI_CDC_NCM)	+= huawei_cdc_ncm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_VL600)		+= lg-vl600.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_QMI_WWAN)	+= qmi_wwan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_MBIM)	+= cdc_mbim.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/huawei_cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/huawei_cdc_ncm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312178d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/huawei_cdc_ncm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* huawei_cdc_ncm.c - handles Huawei devices using the CDC NCM protocol as
+ * transport layer.
+ * Copyright (C) 2013	 Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>
+ *
+ *
+ * ABSTRACT:
+ * This driver handles devices resembling the CDC NCM standard, but
+ * encapsulating another protocol inside it. An example are some Huawei 3G
+ * devices, exposing an embedded AT channel where you can set up the NCM
+ * connection.
+ * This code has been heavily inspired by the cdc_mbim.c driver, which is
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Smith Micro Software, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Bjørn Mork <bjorn@...k.no>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>
+
+/* Driver data */
+struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state {
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
+	atomic_t pmcount;
+	struct usb_driver *subdriver;
+	struct usb_interface *control;
+	struct usb_interface *data;
+};
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_manage_power(struct usbnet *usbnet_dev, int on)
+{
+	struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate = (void *)&usbnet_dev->data;
+	int rv;
+
+	if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &drvstate->pmcount) == 1) ||
+			(!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&drvstate->pmcount))) {
+		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbnet_dev->intf);
+		usbnet_dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
+		if (!rv)
+			usb_autopm_put_interface(usbnet_dev->intf);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf,
+					   int status)
+{
+	struct usbnet *usbnet_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	/* can be called while disconnecting */
+	if (!usbnet_dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	return huawei_cdc_ncm_manage_power(usbnet_dev, status);
+}
+
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_bind(struct usbnet *usbnet_dev,
+			       struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
+	struct usb_driver *subdriver = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+	struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate = (void *)&usbnet_dev->data;
+
+	/* altsetting should always be 1 for NCM devices - so we hard-coded
+	 * it here
+	 */
+	ret = cdc_ncm_bind_common(usbnet_dev, intf, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ctx = drvstate->ctx;
+
+	if (usbnet_dev->status)
+		/* CDC-WMC r1.1 requires wMaxCommand to be "at least 256
+		 * decimal (0x100)"
+		 */
+		subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(ctx->control,
+						 &usbnet_dev->status->desc,
+						 256, /* wMaxCommand */
+						 huawei_cdc_ncm_wdm_manage_power);
+	if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
+		cdc_ncm_unbind(usbnet_dev, intf);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Prevent usbnet from using the status descriptor */
+	usbnet_dev->status = NULL;
+
+	drvstate->subdriver = subdriver;
+
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void huawei_cdc_ncm_unbind(struct usbnet *usbnet_dev,
+				  struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate = (void *)&usbnet_dev->data;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = drvstate->ctx;
+
+	if (drvstate->subdriver && drvstate->subdriver->disconnect)
+		drvstate->subdriver->disconnect(ctx->control);
+	drvstate->subdriver = NULL;
+
+	cdc_ncm_unbind(usbnet_dev, intf);
+}
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf,
+				  pm_message_t message)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct usbnet *usbnet_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate = (void *)&usbnet_dev->data;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = drvstate->ctx;
+
+	if (ctx == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (intf == ctx->control &&
+		drvstate->subdriver &&
+		drvstate->subdriver->suspend)
+		ret = drvstate->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		usbnet_resume(intf);
+
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct usbnet *usbnet_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate = (void *)&usbnet_dev->data;
+	bool callsub;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = drvstate->ctx;
+
+	/* should we call subdriver's resume function? */
+	callsub =
+		(intf == ctx->control &&
+		drvstate->subdriver &&
+		drvstate->subdriver->resume);
+
+	if (callsub)
+		ret = drvstate->subdriver->resume(intf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
+	if (ret < 0 && callsub)
+		drvstate->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int huawei_cdc_ncm_check_connect(struct usbnet *usbnet_dev)
+{
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = (struct cdc_ncm_ctx *)usbnet_dev->data[0];
+
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return 1; /* disconnected */
+
+	return !ctx->connected;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info huawei_cdc_ncm_info = {
+	.description = "Huawei CDC NCM device",
+	.flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN,
+	.bind = huawei_cdc_ncm_bind,
+	.unbind = huawei_cdc_ncm_unbind,
+	.check_connect = huawei_cdc_ncm_check_connect,
+	.manage_power = huawei_cdc_ncm_manage_power,
+	.rx_fixup = cdc_ncm_rx_fixup,
+	.tx_fixup = cdc_ncm_tx_fixup,
+};
+
+static const struct usb_device_id huawei_cdc_ncm_devs[] = {
+	/* Huawei NCM devices disguised as vendor specific */
+	{ USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1, 0xff, 0x02, 0x16),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&huawei_cdc_ncm_info,
+	},
+	{ USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1, 0xff, 0x02, 0x46),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&huawei_cdc_ncm_info,
+	},
+	{ USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x12d1, 0xff, 0x02, 0x76),
+	  .driver_info = (unsigned long)&huawei_cdc_ncm_info,
+	},
+
+	/* Terminating entry */
+	{
+	},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, huawei_cdc_ncm_devs);
+
+static struct usb_driver huawei_cdc_ncm_driver = {
+	.name = "huawei_cdc_ncm",
+	.id_table = huawei_cdc_ncm_devs,
+	.probe = usbnet_probe,
+	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+	.suspend = huawei_cdc_ncm_suspend,
+	.resume = huawei_cdc_ncm_resume,
+	.reset_resume = huawei_cdc_ncm_resume,
+	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
+	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+module_usb_driver(huawei_cdc_ncm_driver);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC NCM host driver with encapsulated protocol support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
1.7.10.4

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