netdev - Re: [PATCH net] virtio-net: fix page refcnt leaking when fail to allocate frag skb

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Date:	Wed, 20 Nov 2013 11:05:36 +0800
From:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
CC:	rusty@...tcorp.com.au, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Michael Dalton <mwdalton@...gle.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] virtio-net: fix page refcnt leaking when fail to
 allocate frag skb

On 11/20/2013 04:49 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 19, 2013 at 06:03:48AM -0800, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> On Tue, 2013-11-19 at 16:05 +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>>> We need to drop the refcnt of page when we fail to allocate an skb for frag
>>> list, otherwise it will be leaked. The bug was introduced by commit
>>> 2613af0ed18a11d5c566a81f9a6510b73180660a ("virtio_net: migrate mergeable rx
>>> buffers to page frag allocators").
>>>
>>> Cc: Michael Dalton <mwdalton@...gle.com>
>>> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
>>> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
>>> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
>>> ---
>>> The patch was needed for 3.12 stable.
>> Good catch, but if we return from receive_mergeable() in the 'middle'
>> of the frags we would need for the current skb, who will
>> call the virtqueue_get_buf() to flush the remaining frags ?
>>
>> Don't we also need to call virtqueue_get_buf() like 
>>
>> while (--num_buf) {
>>     buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
>>     if (!buf)
>>         break;
>>     put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
>> }
>>
>> ?
>>
>>
>
> Let me explain what worries me in your suggestion:
>
>                         struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
>                         if (unlikely(!nskb)) {
>                                 head_skb->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
>                                 return -ENOMEM;
>                         }
>
> is this the failure case we are talking about?
>
> I think this is a symprom of a larger problem
> introduced by 2613af0ed18a11d5c566a81f9a6510b73180660a,
> namely that we now need to allocate memory in the
> middle of processing a packet.
>
>
> I think discarding a completely valid and well-formed
> packet from the receive queue because we are unable
> to allocate new memory with GFP_ATOMIC
> for future packets is not a good idea.
>
> It certainly violates the principle of least surprize:
> when one sees host pass packet to guest, one expects
> the packet to get into the networking stack, not get
> dropped by the driver internally.
> Guest stack can do with the packet what it sees fit.
>
> We actually wake up a thread if we can't fill up the queue,
> that will fill it up in GFP_KERNEL context.
>
> So I think we should find a way to pre-allocate if necessary and avoid
> error paths where allocating new memory is a required to avoid drops.
>

The problem happens only on memory pressure, this pre-allocation may add
more stress on this.
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