Date:	Mon, 2 Dec 2013 18:09:17 -0800
From:	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
To:	Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp>
Cc:	"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net 1/7] bridge: Fix the way finding the old local fdb
 entry in br_fdb_changeaddr

On Mon,  2 Dec 2013 15:40:32 +0900
Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp> wrote:

> br_fdb_changeaddr() assumes that there is at most one local entry per port
> per vlan. It used to be true, but since commit 36fd2b63e3b4 ("bridge: allow
> creating/deleting fdb entries via netlink"), it has been not.
> Therefore, the function might fail to search a correct previous address
> to be deleted and delete an arbitrary local entry if user has added local
> entries manually.
> 
> Example of problematic case:
>   ip link set eth0 address ee:ff:12:34:56:78
>   brctl addif br0 eth0
>   bridge fdb add 12:34:56:78:90:ab dev eth0 master
>   ip link set eth0 address aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
> Then, the address 12:34:56:78:90:ab might be deleted instead of
> ee:ff:12:34:56:78, the original mac address of eth0.
> 
> To fix this, remember the mac addresses of bridge ports and use them to
> find old fdb entries when changing their mac addresses.
> It is no longer necessary to seek all fdb hash chains, as we can call
> fdb_find() with the address to get the corresponding entry.
> 
> This approach also has secondary effects that we will come to be able to
> share the code between br_fdb_changeaddr() and br_fdb_change_mac_address(),
> and prevent unnecessary bridge id recalculation in br_device_event().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp>
> ---
>  net/bridge/br_fdb.c     | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  net/bridge/br_if.c      |  1 +
>  net/bridge/br_notify.c  |  9 +++--
>  net/bridge/br_private.h |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> index 33e8f23..d29e184 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
>  #include "br_private.h"
>  
>  static struct kmem_cache *br_fdb_cache __read_mostly;
> +static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find(struct hlist_head *head,
> +					     const unsigned char *addr,
> +					     __u16 vid);
>  static int fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
>  		      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid);
>  static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
> @@ -89,54 +92,64 @@ static void fdb_delete(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
>  	call_rcu(&f->rcu, fdb_rcu_free);
>  }
>  
> +/* Delete a local entry if no other port had the same address. */
> +static void fdb_delete_local(struct net_bridge *br,
> +			     const struct net_bridge_port *p,
> +			     const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
> +{
> +	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
> +	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
> +	struct net_bridge_port *op;
> +
> +	f = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
> +	if (!f || !f->is_local || f->dst != p)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* Maybe another port has same hw addr? */
> +	list_for_each_entry(op, &br->port_list, list) {
> +		if (op != p && ether_addr_equal(op->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
> +		    nbp_vlan_find(op, vid)) {
> +			f->dst = op;
> +			return;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	fdb_delete(br, f);
> +}
> +
>  void br_fdb_changeaddr(struct net_bridge_port *p, const unsigned char *newaddr)
>  {
>  	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
> -	bool no_vlan = (nbp_get_vlan_info(p) == NULL) ? true : false;
> -	int i;
> +	struct net_port_vlans *pv;
> +	const unsigned char *oldaddr = p->prev_addr.addr;
> +	u16 vid;
> +
> +	ASSERT_RTNL();
>  
>  	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
>  
> -	/* Search all chains since old address/hash is unknown */
> -	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
> -		struct hlist_node *h;
> -		hlist_for_each(h, &br->hash[i]) {
> -			struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
> +	/* Delete old one, may fail if corresponding entry was associated
> +	 * with another port or user deleted it.
> +	 */
> +	fdb_delete_local(br, p, oldaddr, 0);
>  
> -			f = hlist_entry(h, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, hlist);
> -			if (f->dst == p && f->is_local) {
> -				/* maybe another port has same hw addr? */
> -				struct net_bridge_port *op;
> -				u16 vid = f->vlan_id;
> -				list_for_each_entry(op, &br->port_list, list) {
> -					if (op != p &&
> -					    ether_addr_equal(op->dev->dev_addr,
> -							     f->addr.addr) &&
> -					    nbp_vlan_find(op, vid)) {
> -						f->dst = op;
> -						goto insert;
> -					}
> -				}
> +	/* Insert new address, may fail if invalid address or dup. */
> +	fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, 0);
>  
> -				/* delete old one */
> -				fdb_delete(br, f);
> -insert:
> -				/* insert new address,  may fail if invalid
> -				 * address or dup.
> -				 */
> -				fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, vid);
> -
> -				/* if this port has no vlan information
> -				 * configured, we can safely be done at
> -				 * this point.
> -				 */
> -				if (no_vlan)
> -					goto done;
> -			}
> -		}
> +	/* Now remove and add entries for every VLAN configured on the
> +	 * port.  This function runs under RTNL so the bitmap will not
> +	 * change from under us.
> +	 */
> +	pv = nbp_get_vlan_info(p);
> +	if (!pv)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	for_each_set_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap, VLAN_N_VID) {
> +		fdb_delete_local(br, p, oldaddr, vid);
> +		fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, vid);
>  	}
>  
> -done:
> +out:
>  	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_if.c b/net/bridge/br_if.c
> index 4bf02ad..346b2b2 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_if.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_if.c
> @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ int br_add_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
>  
>  	if (br_fdb_insert(br, p, dev->dev_addr, 0))
>  		netdev_err(dev, "failed insert local address bridge forwarding table\n");
> +	memcpy(p->prev_addr.addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
>  
>  	kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
>  
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_notify.c b/net/bridge/br_notify.c
> index 2998dd1..3d3f7a1 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_notify.c
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_notify.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int br_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, v
>  	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
>  	struct net_bridge_port *p;
>  	struct net_bridge *br;
> -	bool changed_addr;
> +	bool changed_addr = false;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	/* register of bridge completed, add sysfs entries */
> @@ -57,8 +57,11 @@ static int br_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, v
>  
>  	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
>  		spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
> -		br_fdb_changeaddr(p, dev->dev_addr);
> -		changed_addr = br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
> +		if (!ether_addr_equal(dev->dev_addr, p->prev_addr.addr)) {
> +			br_fdb_changeaddr(p, dev->dev_addr);
> +			memcpy(p->prev_addr.addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
> +			changed_addr = br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
> +		}
>  		spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
>  
>  		if (changed_addr)
> diff --git a/net/bridge/br_private.h b/net/bridge/br_private.h
> index 229d820..0902658 100644
> --- a/net/bridge/br_private.h
> +++ b/net/bridge/br_private.h
> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ struct net_bridge_port
>  #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING
>  	struct net_port_vlans __rcu	*vlan_info;
>  #endif
> +	mac_addr			prev_addr;
>  };

There must be a better way without all this extra book keeping which risks
getting out of sync.  IT seems to me that NETDEV_CHANGEADDR should not
be notified (from core) if old == new address.

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