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Date:	Thu, 5 Dec 2013 14:53:50 +0000
From:	Wei Liu <wei.liu2@...rix.com>
To:	Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@...rix.com>
CC:	<xen-devel@...ts.xen.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@...rix.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu2@...rix.com>,
	Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@...rix.com>,
	David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v5] xen-netback: fix fragment detection in checksum
 setup

On Tue, Dec 03, 2013 at 05:39:29PM +0000, Paul Durrant wrote:
> The code to detect fragments in checksum_setup() was missing for IPv4 and
> too eager for IPv6. (It transpires that Windows seems to send IPv6 packets
> with a fragment header even if they are not a fragment - i.e. offset is zero,
> and M bit is not set).
> 
> This patch also incorporates a fix to callers of maybe_pull_tail() where
> skb->network_header was being erroneously added to the length argument.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@...rix.com>
> Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@...rix.com>
> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@...rix.com>
> Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@...rix.com>
> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
> cc: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>

Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@...rix.com>

Thanks
Wei.

> ---
> v5
> - Return an error from maybe_pull_tail() to distiguish issues due to the
>   frontend from those due to the backend.
> 
> v4
> - Re-work maybe_pull_tail() to have a failure path and update mac and
>   network header pointers on success.
> - Re-work callers of maybe_pull_tail() to handle failures and allow for
>   movement of skb header pointers.
> - Incorporate fixes from patch "Fix pull size in checksum_setup_ip" since
>   it also modifies callers of maybe_pull_tail().
> - Remove error messages in checksum routines that could be triggered by frontends
> 
> v3
> - Use defined values for 'fragment offset' and 'more fragments'
> 
> v2
> - Added comments noting what fragment/offset masks mean
> 
>  drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c |  236 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  include/linux/ipv6.h              |    1 +
>  include/net/ipv6.h                |    3 +-
>  3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c b/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> index 64f0e0d..acf1392 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> @@ -1149,49 +1149,72 @@ static int xenvif_set_skb_gso(struct xenvif *vif,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static inline void maybe_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
> +static inline int maybe_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
> +				  unsigned int max)
>  {
> -	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && skb_headlen(skb) < len) {
> -		/* If we need to pullup then pullup to the max, so we
> -		 * won't need to do it again.
> -		 */
> -		int target = min_t(int, skb->len, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
> -		__pskb_pull_tail(skb, target - skb_headlen(skb));
> -	}
> +	if (skb_headlen(skb) >= len)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* If we need to pullup then pullup to the max, so we
> +	 * won't need to do it again.
> +	 */
> +	if (max > skb->len)
> +		max = skb->len;
> +
> +	if (__pskb_pull_tail(skb, max - skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (skb_headlen(skb) < len)
> +		return -EPROTO;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
> + * maximally sized IP and TCP or UDP headers.
> + */
> +#define MAX_IP_HDR_LEN 128
> +
>  static int checksum_setup_ip(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  			     int recalculate_partial_csum)
>  {
> -	struct iphdr *iph = (void *)skb->data;
> -	unsigned int header_size;
>  	unsigned int off;
> -	int err = -EPROTO;
> +	bool fragment;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	fragment = false;
> +
> +	err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +			      sizeof(struct iphdr),
> +			      MAX_IP_HDR_LEN);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
>  
> -	off = sizeof(struct iphdr);
> +	if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF))
> +		fragment = true;
>  
> -	header_size = skb->network_header + off + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
> -	maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> +	off = ip_hdrlen(skb);
>  
> -	off = iph->ihl * 4;
> +	err = -EPROTO;
>  
> -	switch (iph->protocol) {
> +	switch (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol) {
>  	case IPPROTO_TCP:
>  		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, off,
>  					  offsetof(struct tcphdr, check)))
>  			goto out;
>  
>  		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
> -			struct tcphdr *tcph = tcp_hdr(skb);
> -
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct tcphdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> -
> -			tcph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
> -							 skb->len - off,
> -							 IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
> +					      MAX_IP_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			tcp_hdr(skb)->check =
> +				~csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
> +						   ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
> +						   skb->len - off,
> +						   IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	case IPPROTO_UDP:
> @@ -1200,24 +1223,20 @@ static int checksum_setup_ip(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  			goto out;
>  
>  		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
> -			struct udphdr *udph = udp_hdr(skb);
> -
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct udphdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> -
> -			udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
> -							 skb->len - off,
> -							 IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off + sizeof(struct udphdr),
> +					      MAX_IP_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			udp_hdr(skb)->check =
> +				~csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
> +						   ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
> +						   skb->len - off,
> +						   IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	default:
> -		if (net_ratelimit())
> -			netdev_err(vif->dev,
> -				   "Attempting to checksum a non-TCP/UDP packet, "
> -				   "dropping a protocol %d packet\n",
> -				   iph->protocol);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1227,75 +1246,99 @@ out:
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> +/* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
> + * an IPv6 header, all options, and a maximal TCP or UDP header.
> + */
> +#define MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN 256
> +
> +#define OPT_HDR(type, skb, off) \
> +	(type *)(skb_network_header(skb) + (off))
> +
>  static int checksum_setup_ipv6(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  			       int recalculate_partial_csum)
>  {
> -	int err = -EPROTO;
> -	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (void *)skb->data;
> +	int err;
>  	u8 nexthdr;
> -	unsigned int header_size;
>  	unsigned int off;
> +	unsigned int len;
>  	bool fragment;
>  	bool done;
>  
> +	fragment = false;
>  	done = false;
>  
>  	off = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
>  
> -	header_size = skb->network_header + off;
> -	maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> +	err = maybe_pull_tail(skb, off, MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +	if (err < 0)
> +		goto out;
>  
> -	nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
> +	nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
>  
> -	while ((off <= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) &&
> -	       !done) {
> +	len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len);
> +	while (off <= len && !done) {
>  		switch (nexthdr) {
>  		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
>  		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
>  		case IPPROTO_ROUTING: {
> -			struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp = (void *)(skb->data + off);
> +			struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp;
>  
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off +
> +					      sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr),
> +					      MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
>  
> +			hp = OPT_HDR(struct ipv6_opt_hdr, skb, off);
>  			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
>  			off += ipv6_optlen(hp);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		case IPPROTO_AH: {
> -			struct ip_auth_hdr *hp = (void *)(skb->data + off);
> +			struct ip_auth_hdr *hp;
> +
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off +
> +					      sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr),
> +					      MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			hp = OPT_HDR(struct ip_auth_hdr, skb, off);
> +			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
> +			off += ipv6_authlen(hp);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: {
> +			struct frag_hdr *hp;
>  
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off +
> +					      sizeof(struct frag_hdr),
> +					      MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			hp = OPT_HDR(struct frag_hdr, skb, off);
> +
> +			if (hp->frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET | IP6_MF))
> +				fragment = true;
>  
>  			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
> -			off += (hp->hdrlen+2)<<2;
> +			off += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
>  			break;
>  		}
> -		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
> -			fragment = true;
> -			/* fall through */
>  		default:
>  			done = true;
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	if (!done) {
> -		if (net_ratelimit())
> -			netdev_err(vif->dev, "Failed to parse packet header\n");
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> +	err = -EPROTO;
>  
> -	if (fragment) {
> -		if (net_ratelimit())
> -			netdev_err(vif->dev, "Packet is a fragment!\n");
> +	if (!done || fragment)
>  		goto out;
> -	}
>  
>  	switch (nexthdr) {
>  	case IPPROTO_TCP:
> @@ -1304,17 +1347,17 @@ static int checksum_setup_ipv6(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  			goto out;
>  
>  		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
> -			struct tcphdr *tcph = tcp_hdr(skb);
> -
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct tcphdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> -
> -			tcph->check = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6h->saddr,
> -						       &ipv6h->daddr,
> -						       skb->len - off,
> -						       IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
> +					      MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			tcp_hdr(skb)->check =
> +				~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
> +						 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
> +						 skb->len - off,
> +						 IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	case IPPROTO_UDP:
> @@ -1323,25 +1366,20 @@ static int checksum_setup_ipv6(struct xenvif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  			goto out;
>  
>  		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
> -			struct udphdr *udph = udp_hdr(skb);
> -
> -			header_size = skb->network_header +
> -				off +
> -				sizeof(struct udphdr);
> -			maybe_pull_tail(skb, header_size);
> -
> -			udph->check = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6h->saddr,
> -						       &ipv6h->daddr,
> -						       skb->len - off,
> -						       IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
> +			err = maybe_pull_tail(skb,
> +					      off + sizeof(struct udphdr),
> +					      MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN);
> +			if (err < 0)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			udp_hdr(skb)->check =
> +				~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
> +						 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
> +						 skb->len - off,
> +						 IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
>  		}
>  		break;
>  	default:
> -		if (net_ratelimit())
> -			netdev_err(vif->dev,
> -				   "Attempting to checksum a non-TCP/UDP packet, "
> -				   "dropping a protocol %d packet\n",
> -				   nexthdr);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/ipv6.h b/include/linux/ipv6.h
> index 5d89d1b..c56c350 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ipv6.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ipv6.h
> @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
>  #include <uapi/linux/ipv6.h>
>  
>  #define ipv6_optlen(p)  (((p)->hdrlen+1) << 3)
> +#define ipv6_authlen(p) (((p)->hdrlen+2) << 2)
>  /*
>   * This structure contains configuration options per IPv6 link.
>   */
> diff --git a/include/net/ipv6.h b/include/net/ipv6.h
> index eb198ac..488316e 100644
> --- a/include/net/ipv6.h
> +++ b/include/net/ipv6.h
> @@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ struct frag_hdr {
>  	__be32	identification;
>  };
>  
> -#define	IP6_MF	0x0001
> +#define	IP6_MF		0x0001
> +#define	IP6_OFFSET	0xFFF8
>  
>  #include <net/sock.h>
>  
> -- 
> 1.7.10.4
--
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