netdev - Re: [patch net/stable v2] br: fix use of ->rx_handler_data in code executed on non-rx

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Date:	Mon, 9 Dec 2013 10:36:03 +0100
From:	Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
To:	Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com>
Cc:	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	jtluka@...hat.com, zhiguohong@...cent.com,
	bridge@...ts.linux-foundation.org, edumazet@...gle.com,
	laine@...hat.com, mst@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [patch net/stable v2] br: fix use of ->rx_handler_data in code
 executed on non-rx_handler path

Mon, Dec 09, 2013 at 03:07:18AM CET, vyasevich@...il.com wrote:
>On 12/07/2013 03:07 PM, Jiri Pirko wrote:
>> Sat, Dec 07, 2013 at 08:10:45PM CET, vyasevich@...il.com wrote:
>>> On 12/07/2013 03:51 AM, Jiri Pirko wrote:
>>>> Fri, Dec 06, 2013 at 10:10:28PM CET, stephen@...workplumber.org wrote:
>>>>> On Fri, 06 Dec 2013 15:43:21 -0500 (EST)
>>>>> David Miller <davem@...emloft.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> From: Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
>>>>>> Date: Thu,  5 Dec 2013 16:27:37 +0100
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> br_stp_rcv() is reached by non-rx_handler path. That means there is no
>>>>>>> guarantee that dev is bridge port and therefore simple NULL check of
>>>>>>> ->rx_handler_data is not enough. There is need to check if dev is really
>>>>>>> bridge port and since only rcu read lock is held here, do it by checking
>>>>>>> ->rx_handler pointer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note that synchronize_net() in netdev_rx_handler_unregister() ensures
>>>>>>> this approach as valid.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Introduced originally by:
>>>>>>> commit f350a0a87374418635689471606454abc7beaa3a
>>>>>>>   "bridge: use rx_handler_data pointer to store net_bridge_port pointer"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fixed but not in the best way by:
>>>>>>> commit b5ed54e94d324f17c97852296d61a143f01b227a
>>>>>>>   "bridge: fix RCU races with bridge port"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Reintroduced by:
>>>>>>> commit 716ec052d2280d511e10e90ad54a86f5b5d4dcc2
>>>>>>>   "bridge: fix NULL pointer deref of br_port_get_rcu"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please apply to stable trees as well. Thanks.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> RH bugzilla reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1025770
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Reported-by: Laine Stump <laine@...hat.com>
>>>>>>> Debugged-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> v1->v2: moved br_port_get_check_rcu definition below br_handle_frame definition
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Applied and queued up for -stable, thanks Jiri.
>>>>>
>>>>> How come you ignored my simpler fix, that used the existing logic.
>>>>> I don't like introducing this especially into the stable; much prefer
>>>>> to go back to testing the flag as was being done before.
>>>>
>>>> Although your patch is technically sane, it depends on rtnl indirectly.
>>>
>>> Pardon my ignorance, but I've been staring at this and I can't for
>>> the life of me see the dependency.
>>>
>>> The IFF_BRIDGE_PORT flag is set after the rx_handler is registered,
>>> so we are safe there.  The rcu primitives will guarantee that the flag
>>> will be set by the time rx_handler and rx_handler_data are set.
>>>
>>> The flag is cleared before rx_handler is unregistered, so it is
>>> still valid to check for it in stp code.  Once the flag is cleared
>>> we may still have a valid rx_handler during the rcu grace period, but
>>> will still avoid doing processing.
>>>
>>> So, where is the dependency on the rtnl?
>> 
>> 
>> Imagine br would release the netdev and some other rx_handler user would
>> enslave the same netdev. This two events would happen between
>> IFF_BRIDGE_PORT flag check and rx_handler_data get. That is what
>> rtnl_lock prevents from happening.
>
>I don't think this can happen.  Inside br_stp_rcv(), we are in an rcu
>critical section.  The release of the netdev (rx_handler unregister)
>forces us to to wait until synchronize_net() completes.  So, if under
>rcu we checked the flag and it's on, the rx_handler will not change for
>the duration of that rcu section and we can safely process the packet
>even if the port is in the middle of going away.  Howe does the race
>you describe happen?

You are right. It cannot happen.

>
>The reason I ask, is that we check priv_flags under rcu in other
>places to make sure that the device we are passing data to can handle
>it.  If it's not safe, then those other places are vulnerable too.
>It doesn't seem to me that it is unsafe.
>
>Thanks
>-vlad
>
>> 
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> -vlad
>>>
>>>> My patch depends on rcu locking and synchronize_rcu which is direct.
>>>> Therefore I think it is more appropriate.
>>>>
>>>> Jiri
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
>
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