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Date:	Mon, 3 Feb 2014 15:57:54 -0700
From:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
To:	"Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dave@...blig.org>
Cc:	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	"e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net" 
	<e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
	Malli Chilakala <mallikarjuna.chilakala@...el.com>
Subject: Re: dual e100 'exec cuc_dump_reset' vs PCI latency (possibly vs Tulip)

[+cc Malli]

On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 1:23 PM, Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@...blig.org> wrote:
> Hi,
>   I've got a problem with a dual-e100 on a modern host that stops
> when shifting some packets, in some very specific situations - talking
> to one particular host on another subnet - it's less of a
> problem if I increase the PCI latency in the bios.  lspci -vvv
> at the bottom of this message; but here's more of a description
> of the setup and the problem.
>
> The machine is a router/NAT box, crammed full of NICs, running IPTables
> but not much else.  It's an MSI C847MS-E33 board (fanless low power Dual core
> Celeron), with PCIe and PCI slots; it's PCI slots have a dual e100 (Compaq
> NC3134 card) and a quad Tulip (HP A5506B)
>
> <-------------------- Failing setup: -------------------->
> MSI C847MS-E33 motherboard
>   00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
>   00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
>   00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
>   00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
>   00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
>   00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4)
>   00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4)
>   00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev c4)
>   00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev c4)
>   00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
>   00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
>   00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
>   00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
>   04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06) # Motherboard ether
>
>   05:00.0 PCI bridge: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge (rev 03)    # Motherboard PCIe-PCI bridge
>     06:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge      # Hewlett-Packard Company 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B] quad port
>       07:04.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>       07:05.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)   # ethcam
>          -> Switch
>             -> cam1, cam2
>       07:06.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>       07:07.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>
>     06:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge      # Compaq Computer Corporation NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)
>       08:04.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (rev 08) # ethd
>          -> switch
>             -> multiple PCs
>       08:05.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (rev 08) # eth2d
>          -> switch
>             -> multiple PCs
>
>   01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 20)  <-- generic card
>
>   03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06) <-- generic card
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
> (I've reordered and indented the above to show the bridge structure).
>
> On one Tulip is a switch and a pair of different vendors IP cameras; when
> watching one of them (but not the other!) in a webbrowser on either of the
> e100's (ethd or eth2d) the e100 stops receiving or sending any packets
> after a few seconds, and if I turn tx_err on I see:
>
> Feb  2 01:02:22 gort2 kernel: [  490.393485] e100 0000:08:05.0 ethd: exec cuc_dump_reset failed
> <repeated for a few seconds>
> Feb  2 01:02:44 gort2 kernel: [  512.059435] e100 0000:08:05.0 ethd: exec cuc_dump_reset failed
> Feb  2 01:02:47 gort2 kernel: [  514.729514] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ethd: link is not ready
> Feb  2 01:02:47 gort2 kernel: [  514.733515] e100 0000:08:05.0 ethd: NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
> Feb  2 01:02:47 gort2 kernel: [  514.733658] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): ethd: link becomes ready
>
> There is no corresponding Link is Down prior to that - the cuc_dump_reset fail
> is the 1st indication of a problem.
>
> (This is with both 3.8 and 3.11)
>
>   * Without the stream to that particular camera the e100's are happy -
>     survived for a few weeks doing package installs, normal browsing etc
>
>   * Moving my subnet off the e100 onto one of the other Tulip ports and
>     it's happy.
>      - looking at that cameras stream on the Tulip seems to allow the other
>        e100 to carry on working fine, but that's less heavily tested
>
>   * The only difference I can see from a network point of view between the
>     two cameras is that the one that triggers the problem tends to send 1440
>     byte packets, the other only sends 900 byte packets (at a higher level
>     their mostly just jpeg in a browser)
>
>   * With the default BIOS PCI latency of 32 it fails after a few seconds of
>     viewing the video off the camera, with 128 it survives to about 10mins or
>     more but will fail eventually.
>
>   * When it fails, an ifdown/ifup on the e100 in question restores it to sanity
>     until I look at that camera again.
>
>   * Note the dual and quad cards are PCI-x cards in 32-bit PCI slots (which they
>     claim to support as far as I can tell)
>
>   * The failure mode is reliable - there are no random failures.
>
>   * I see there was a known problem on that ASMedia bridge with it losing
>     interrupts, but a search suggests that was resolved on the rev3 I have.
>
> What gets me most about this is the way it's so specific to make it fail, but
> I guess it's just down to bus activity.
>
> Any suggestions welcome.

It looks like e100_exec_cmd() spins waiting for the NIC to accept the
command, and it complains "exec cuc_dump_reset failed" if it waits
more than about 100ms.

Malli tweaked that timeout a couple times (962082b6df11 and
e6280f26b437), but that was a long time ago, so I don't know if he'd
have any insight.

The 100ms timeout makes me think it might be a latency issue, so it
surprises me that things work *better* when you increase the latency
timer.  I would think that would make it worse.  I wonder what would
happen if you reduced the latency timer on the tulip path, while
leaving the e100 path bumped up.  Of course, that's just random
guessing, and even if it made a difference, I have no idea how we
would turn that into a reasonable driver or PCI core change.

Bjorn

> ----------------------------------------
> Full lspci -vvv
> 00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
>
> 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7b00000-f7bfffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [88] Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: fee0300c  Data: 4191
>         Capabilities: [a0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #2, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <256ns, L1 <4us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #1, PowerLimit 75.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
>                 RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
>                 RootCap: CRSVisible-
>                 RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
>         Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
>                 Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
>                 Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
>                 Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
>                 Status: InProgress-
>                 VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
>                         Arb:    Fixed+ WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
>                         Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
>                         Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
>         Capabilities: [140 v1] Root Complex Link
>                 Desc:   PortNumber=02 ComponentID=01 EltType=Config
>                 Link0:  Desc:   TargetPort=00 TargetComponent=01 AssocRCRB- LinkType=MemMapped LinkValid+
>                         Addr:   00000000fed19000
>         Kernel driver in use: pcieport
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 46
>         Region 0: Memory at f7000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
>         Region 2: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
>         Region 4: I/O ports at f000 [size=64]
>         Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
>         Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: fee0200c  Data: 4122
>         Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [a4] PCI Advanced Features
>                 AFCap: TP+ FLR+
>                 AFCtrl: FLR-
>                 AFStatus: TP-
>         Kernel driver in use: i915
>         Kernel modules: i915
>
> 00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
>         Region 0: Memory at f7c06000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
>         Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [8c] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
>                 Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 41e1
>         Kernel driver in use: mei_me
>         Kernel modules: mei-me
>
> 00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
>         Region 0: Memory at f7c04000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
>         Capabilities: [98] PCI Advanced Features
>                 AFCap: TP+ FLR+
>                 AFCtrl: FLR-
>                 AFStatus: TP-
>         Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
>
> 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
>         Memory behind bridge: fff00000-000fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #1, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <1us, L1 <16us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x0, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #0, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
>                 RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
>                 RootCap: CRSVisible-
>                 RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range BC, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB
>         Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: 00000000  Data: 0000
>         Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
>         Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Kernel driver in use: pcieport
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7a00000-f7afffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #2, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <16us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #1, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
>                 RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
>                 RootCap: CRSVisible-
>                 RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range BC, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB
>         Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: 00000000  Data: 0000
>         Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Kernel driver in use: pcieport
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev c4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7900000-f79fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #3, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <16us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #2, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
>                 RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
>                 RootCap: CRSVisible-
>                 RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range BC, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB
>         Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: 00000000  Data: 0000
>         Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Kernel driver in use: pcieport
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev c4) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000bfff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7400000-f78fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #4, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <1us, L1 <16us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
>                 SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
>                         Slot #3, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl+
>                 SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
>                         Control: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power- Interlock-
>                 SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet+ Interlock-
>                         Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
>                 RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
>                 RootCap: CRSVisible-
>                 RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range BC, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB
>         Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: 00000000  Data: 0000
>         Capabilities: [90] Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>
> 00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
>         Region 0: Memory at f7c03000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0
>         Capabilities: [98] PCI Advanced Features
>                 AFCap: TP+ FLR+
>                 AFCtrl: FLR-
>                 AFStatus: TP-
>         Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
>
> 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=0c <?>
>         Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
>         Kernel modules: lpc_ich
>
> 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0
>         Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 44
>         Region 0: I/O ports at f0b0 [size=8]
>         Region 1: I/O ports at f0a0 [size=4]
>         Region 2: I/O ports at f090 [size=8]
>         Region 3: I/O ports at f080 [size=4]
>         Region 4: I/O ports at f060 [size=32]
>         Region 5: Memory at f7c02000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
>         Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
>                 Address: fee0100c  Data: 41d1
>         Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [a8] SATA HBA v1.0 BAR4 Offset=00000004
>         Capabilities: [b0] PCI Advanced Features
>                 AFCap: TP+ FLR+
>                 AFCtrl: FLR-
>                 AFStatus: TP-
>         Kernel driver in use: ahci
>         Kernel modules: ahci
>
> 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 11
>         Region 0: Memory at f7c01000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
>         Region 4: I/O ports at f040 [size=32]
>         Kernel modules: i2c-i801
>
> 01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 20)
>         Subsystem: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 42
>         Region 0: Memory at f7b20000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
>         Region 2: I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
>         Expansion ROM at f7b00000 [disabled] [size=128K]
>         Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
>         Capabilities: [50] Vital Product Data
>                 Product Name: Marvell Yukon 88E8053 Gigabit Ethernet Controller
>                 Read-only fields:
>                         [PN] Part number: Yukon 88E8053
>                         [EC] Engineering changes: Rev. 2.0
>                         [MN] Manufacture ID: 4d 61 72 76 65 6c 6c
>                         [SN] Serial number: AbCdEfG0010EE
>                         [CP] Extended capability: 01 10 cc 03
>                         [RV] Reserved: checksum good, 9 byte(s) reserved
>                 Read/write fields:
>                         [RW] Read-write area: 121 byte(s) free
>                 End
>         Capabilities: [5c] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
>                 Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 41b1
>         Capabilities: [e0] Express (v1) Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
>                         ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE- FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr+ FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 <256ns, L1 unlimited
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 128 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
>         Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
>                 UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 CESta:  RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
>                 CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
>                 AERCap: First Error Pointer: 1f, GenCap- CGenEn- ChkCap- ChkEn-
>         Kernel driver in use: sky2
>         Kernel modules: sky2
>
> 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
>         Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device 0123
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 41
>         Region 0: I/O ports at d000 [size=256]
>         Region 2: Memory at f7a04000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
>         Region 4: Memory at f7a00000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
>         Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
>                 Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 41a1
>         Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 01
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
>                         ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <64us
>                         ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
>         Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
>                 Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00000000
>                 PBA: BAR=4 offset=00000800
>         Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
>                 Unknown small resource type 00, will not decode more.
>         Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
>                 UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
>                 CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
>                 AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
>         Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
>                 Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
>                 Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
>                 Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
>                 Status: InProgress-
>                 VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
>                         Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
>                         Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
>                         Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
>         Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number d0-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
>         Kernel driver in use: r8169
>         Kernel modules: r8169
>
> 04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
>         Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 43
>         Region 0: I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
>         Region 2: Memory at f7904000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
>         Region 4: Memory at f7900000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
>         Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
>                 Address: 00000000fee0100c  Data: 41c1
>         Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 01
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
>                         ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 unlimited, L1 <64us
>                         ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
>                 DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+
>                 DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-
>                 LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
>                          Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
>                          Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
>                 LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
>         Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
>                 Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00000000
>                 PBA: BAR=4 offset=00000800
>         Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
>                 No end tag found
>         Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
>                 UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
>                 CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
>                 CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
>                 AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
>         Capabilities: [140 v1] Virtual Channel
>                 Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
>                 Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
>                 Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
>                 Status: InProgress-
>                 VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
>                         Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
>                         Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
>                         Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
>         Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number 0f-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
>         Kernel driver in use: r8169
>         Kernel modules: r8169
>
> 05:00.0 PCI bridge: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=05, secondary=06, subordinate=08, sec-latency=128
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000bfff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7400000-f78fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz+ FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
>                 Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
>         Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>         Capabilities: [80] Express (v1) PCI/PCI-X Bridge, MSI 00
>                 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
>                         ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
>                 DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
>                         RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ BrConfRtry-
>                         MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
>                 DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr+ FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
>                 LnkCap: Port #1, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <2us, L1 <2us
>                         ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
>                 LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
>                         ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
>                 LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
>         Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. Device 7835
>         Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
>                 Caps:   LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
>                 Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
>                 Ctrl:   ArbSelect=Fixed
>                 Status: InProgress-
>                 VC0:    Caps:   PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
>                         Arb:    Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
>                         Ctrl:   Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=01
>                         Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 06:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=06, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=128
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7700000-f78fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 1
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>                 Bridge: PM- B3+
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 06:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 21154 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
>         Bus: primary=06, secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=128
>         I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
>         Memory behind bridge: f7400000-f76fffff
>         Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
>         Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
>         BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
>                 PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
>         Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 1
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
>                 Bridge: PM- B3+
>         Kernel modules: shpchp
>
> 07:04.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B]
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (5000ns min, 10000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19
>         Region 0: I/O ports at b180 [size=128]
>         Region 1: Memory at f7803000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Expansion ROM at f77c0000 [disabled] [size=256K]
>         Kernel driver in use: tulip
>         Kernel modules: tulip
>
> 07:05.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B]
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (5000ns min, 10000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
>         Region 0: I/O ports at b100 [size=128]
>         Region 1: Memory at f7802000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Expansion ROM at f7780000 [disabled] [size=256K]
>         Kernel driver in use: tulip
>         Kernel modules: tulip
>
> 07:06.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B]
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (5000ns min, 10000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
>         Region 0: I/O ports at b080 [size=128]
>         Region 1: Memory at f7801000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Expansion ROM at f7740000 [disabled] [size=256K]
>         Kernel driver in use: tulip
>         Kernel modules: tulip
>
> 07:07.0 Ethernet controller: Digital Equipment Corporation DECchip 21142/43 (rev 41)
>         Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 10/100Base-TX (PCI) [A5506B]
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (5000ns min, 10000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 18
>         Region 0: I/O ports at b000 [size=128]
>         Region 1: Memory at f7800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
>         Expansion ROM at f7700000 [disabled] [size=256K]
>         Kernel driver in use: tulip
>         Kernel modules: tulip
>
> 08:04.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (rev 08)
>         Subsystem: Compaq Computer Corporation NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (2000ns min, 14000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
>         Region 0: Memory at f7601000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
>         Region 1: I/O ports at a040 [size=64]
>         Region 2: Memory at f7500000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
>         Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=2 PME-
>         Kernel driver in use: e100
>         Kernel modules: e100
>
> 08:05.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 (rev 08)
>         Subsystem: Compaq Computer Corporation NC3134 Fast Ethernet NIC (dual port)
>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
>         Latency: 128 (2000ns min, 14000ns max)
>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17
>         Region 0: Memory at f7600000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
>         Region 1: I/O ports at a000 [size=64]
>         Region 2: Memory at f7400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
>         Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2
>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
>                 Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=2 PME-
>         Kernel driver in use: e100
>         Kernel modules: e100
>
>
> --
>  -----Open up your eyes, open up your mind, open up your code -------
> / Dr. David Alan Gilbert    |       Running GNU/Linux       | Happy  \
> \ gro.gilbert @ treblig.org |                               | In Hex /
>  \ _________________________|_____ http://www.treblig.org   |_______/
> --
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