netdev - RE: [PATCH net-next] net: optimize csum

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Date:	Mon, 24 Mar 2014 15:52:20 +0000
From:	David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>
To:	'Eric Dumazet' <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
CC:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	"herbert@...dor.apana.org.au" <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	"hkchu@...gle.com" <hkchu@...gle.com>,
	"mwdalton@...gle.com" <mwdalton@...gle.com>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net-next] net: optimize csum_replace2()

From: Eric Dumazet
...
> Code I provided uses no conditional branch on x86.

All the world isn't x86...
The sparc, ppc and arm people might want to consider optimising
this code further.

> It sounds you could provide helper to arm, if you really care of this
> path. I find surprising you did not comment on my prior mails on this
> subject and you suddenly seem to care now the patch is merged.

I don't remember seeing this particular patch before today.
Last week you were still sorting out the stall caused by
the 16bit write -> 32bit load in the existing code.

In any case your change is clearly a significant improvement on
what was there before.

> We for example have the following helper in x86 :
> 
> static inline unsigned add32_with_carry(unsigned a, unsigned b)
> {
>         asm("addl %2,%0\n\t"
>             "adcl $0,%0"
>             : "=r" (a)
>             : "0" (a), "r" (b));
>         return a;
> }
> 
> But these days, gcc seems to do a pretty good job without these helpers.

Indeed.

While x86 can do 16bit maths, most cpus can't - so the generated
code for 'short' (and 'char') maths must mask with 0xffff (or 0xff)
every time a value is written to a local (ie register) variable.
In general you get better code by using local variables that
are the same size as machine registers.
This also applies to function arguments and return types.

I'm not sure how much difference it would make overall.
It rather depends on whether anything appears in a very
hot path. OTOH a lot of mall changes can add together.

	David