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Date:	Fri, 4 Apr 2014 17:28:24 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com>
To:	davem@...emloft.net, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net-next 6/6] net: Implmement RFC 6936 (zero RX csums for
 UDP/IPv6)

RFC 6936 relaxes the requirement of RFC 2460 that UDP/IPv6 packets which
are received with a zero UDP checksum value must be dropped. RFC 6936
allow zero checksums to support tunnels over UDP.

This patch adds a new socket option UDP_CHECK6_ZERO_OKAY whcih can be
set on a UDP socket to indicate that a zero checksum is acceptable
(e.g. the socket is for a tunnel). The ip6 checksum and UDP receive
functions were updated accordingly to deal with this.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com>
---
 include/linux/udp.h      |  3 ++-
 include/uapi/linux/udp.h |  1 +
 net/ipv4/udp.c           |  8 ++++++++
 net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c  | 19 ++++++++-----------
 net/ipv6/udp.c           | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/udp.h b/include/linux/udp.h
index 42278bb..647ffc9 100644
--- a/include/linux/udp.h
+++ b/include/linux/udp.h
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ struct udp_sock {
 #define UDPLITE_SEND_CC  0x2  		/* set via udplite setsockopt         */
 #define UDPLITE_RECV_CC  0x4		/* set via udplite setsocktopt        */
 	__u8		 pcflag;        /* marks socket as UDP-Lite if > 0    */
-	__u8		 unused[3];
+	__u8		 check6_zero_okay; /* Zero csum okay for IPv6 */
+	__u8		 unused[2];
 	/*
 	 * For encapsulation sockets.
 	 */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/udp.h b/include/uapi/linux/udp.h
index e2bcfd7..46d0e58 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/udp.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/udp.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct udphdr {
 
 /* UDP socket options */
 #define UDP_CORK	1	/* Never send partially complete segments */
+#define UDP_CHECK6_ZERO_OKAY	2	/* Zero checksum okay for IPv6 UDP */
 #define UDP_ENCAP	100	/* Set the socket to accept encapsulated packets */
 
 /* UDP encapsulation types */
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
index d5e3a76..9b88788 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
@@ -2003,6 +2003,10 @@ int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 		}
 		break;
 
+	case UDP_CHECK6_ZERO_OKAY:
+		up->check6_zero_okay = !!val;
+		break;
+
 	/*
 	 * 	UDP-Lite's partial checksum coverage (RFC 3828).
 	 */
@@ -2081,6 +2085,10 @@ int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 		val = up->corkflag;
 		break;
 
+	case UDP_CHECK6_ZERO_OKAY:
+		val = up->check6_zero_okay;
+		break;
+
 	case UDP_ENCAP:
 		val = up->encap_type;
 		break;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c
index 6105b8f..55896cd 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c
@@ -83,16 +83,13 @@ int udp6_csum_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh, int proto)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (uh->check == 0) {
-		/* RFC 2460 section 8.1 says that we SHOULD log
-		   this error. Well, it is reasonable.
-		 */
-		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IPv6: udp checksum is 0 for [%pI6c]:%u->[%pI6c]:%u\n",
-			       &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, ntohs(uh->source),
-			       &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(uh->dest));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return skb_checksum_init(skb, IPPROTO_UDP, ip6_pseudo_compute);
+	/*
+	 * To support RFC 6936 (allow zero checksum in UDP/IPV6 for tunnels)
+	 * we accept a checksum of zero here. When we find the socket
+	 * for the UDP packet we'll check if that socket allows zero checksum
+	 * for IPv6 (set by socket option).
+	 */
+	return skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, uh->check,
+					   ip6_pseudo_compute);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp6_csum_init);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c
index 1e586d9..8b874b9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/udp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c
@@ -760,13 +760,25 @@ static void flush_stack(struct sock **stack, unsigned int count,
 	if (unlikely(skb1))
 		kfree_skb(skb1);
 }
+
+static void udp6_csum_zero_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * RFC 2460 section 8.1 says that we SHOULD log
+	 * this error. Well, it is reasonable.
+	*/
+	LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IPv6: udp checksum is 0 for [%pI6c]:%u->[%pI6c]:%u\n",
+		       &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, ntohs(udp_hdr(skb)->source),
+		       &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(udp_hdr(skb)->dest));
+}
+
 /*
  * Note: called only from the BH handler context,
  * so we don't need to lock the hashes.
  */
 static int __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
-		struct udp_table *udptable)
+		struct udp_table *udptable, int proto)
 {
 	struct sock *sk, *stack[256 / sizeof(struct sock *)];
 	const struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
@@ -779,6 +791,19 @@ static int __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	dif = inet6_iif(skb);
 	sk = udp_v6_mcast_next(net, sk, uh->dest, daddr, uh->source, saddr, dif);
 	while (sk) {
+		if (!uh->check && !udp_sk(sk)->check6_zero_okay) {
+			/*
+			 * If checksum in packet is zero and not all the
+			 * sockets accept a zero checksum then declare
+			 * a checksum error.
+			 */
+			flush_stack(stack, count, skb, ~0);
+			count = 0;
+			udp6_csum_zero_error(skb);
+			UDP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
+			UDP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
+			break;
+		}
 		stack[count++] = sk;
 		sk = udp_v6_mcast_next(net, sk_nulls_next(sk), uh->dest, daddr,
 				       uh->source, saddr, dif);
@@ -855,7 +880,7 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
 	 */
 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr))
 		return __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver(net, skb,
-				saddr, daddr, udptable);
+				saddr, daddr, udptable, proto);
 
 	/* Unicast */
 
@@ -867,6 +892,11 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
 	if (sk != NULL) {
 		int ret;
 
+		if (!uh->check && !udp_sk(sk)->check6_zero_okay) {
+			udp6_csum_zero_error(skb);
+			goto csum_error;
+		}
+
 		ret = udpv6_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
 		sock_put(sk);
 
@@ -879,6 +909,11 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!uh->check) {
+		udp6_csum_zero_error(skb);
+		goto csum_error;
+	}
+
 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 		goto discard;
 
-- 
1.9.1.423.g4596e3a

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